Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2082868589', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00112.x', 'title': 'The detection of <i>Glomus</i> spp. (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) forming mycorrhizas in three plants, at different stages of seedling development, using mycorrhiza‐specific isozymes', 'display_name': 'The detection of <i>Glomus</i> spp. (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) forming mycorrhizas in three plants, at different stages of seedling development, using mycorrhiza‐specific isozymes', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2082868589', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00112.x', 'mag': '2082868589', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33863087'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00112.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58631098', 'display_name': 'New Phytologist', 'issn_l': '0028-646X', 'issn': ['0028-646X', '1469-8137'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067848019', 'display_name': 'Benoît Tisserant', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20581793', 'display_name': 'University of Kent', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xkeyj56', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. TISSERANT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Institute of Biotechnology Research School of Biosciences, University of Kent, PO Box 228, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7YW, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Institute of Biotechnology Research School of Biosciences, University of Kent, PO Box 228, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7YW, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048322356', 'display_name': 'Virginie Brenac', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20581793', 'display_name': 'University of Kent', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xkeyj56', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. BRENAC', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Institute of Biotechnology Research School of Biosciences, University of Kent, PO Box 228, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7YW, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Institute of Biotechnology Research School of Biosciences, University of Kent, PO Box 228, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7YW, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072187410', 'display_name': 'Natalia Requena', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-0015'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092123', 'display_name': 'Estación Experimental del Zaidín', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00drcz023', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092123']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. REQUENA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Estacion Experimental del Zaidin, Dpt de Microbiologia, CSIC, 18008 Granada, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Estacion Experimental del Zaidin, Dpt de Microbiologia, CSIC, 18008 Granada, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092123']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040438422', 'display_name': 'P. Jeffries', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20581793', 'display_name': 'University of Kent', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xkeyj56', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. JEFFRIES', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research School of Biosciences University of Kent, Canterbury Kent CT2 7NJ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research School of Biosciences University of Kent, Canterbury Kent CT2 7NJ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108517594', 'display_name': 'J. Dodd', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20581793', 'display_name': 'University of Kent', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xkeyj56', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. C. DODD', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Institute of Biotechnology Research School of Biosciences, University of Kent, PO Box 228, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7YW, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Institute of Biotechnology Research School of Biosciences, University of Kent, PO Box 228, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7YW, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5510, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5510, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.048, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 35, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.880336, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '138', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '225', 'last_page': '239'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11085', 'display_name': 'Fungal Biology and Applications', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases', 'score': 0.9843, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glomus', 'display_name': 'Glomus', 'score': 0.9216115}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775983792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80855', 'display_name': 'Glomus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9216115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.88294816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778464884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99974', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhiza', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8427135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64305174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776096895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709', 'display_name': 'Seedling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41671923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43144210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610', 'display_name': 'Symbiosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.36607018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174618031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332', 'display_name': 'Spore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1747078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.078603745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00112.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58631098', 'display_name': 'New Phytologist', 'issn_l': '0028-646X', 'issn': ['0028-646X', '1469-8137'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1790068856', 'https://openalex.org/W189569638', 'https://openalex.org/W1967602133', 'https://openalex.org/W1972188362', 'https://openalex.org/W1974537424', 'https://openalex.org/W1975404063', 'https://openalex.org/W1998415268', 'https://openalex.org/W2008140263', 'https://openalex.org/W2008155553', 'https://openalex.org/W2011286614', 'https://openalex.org/W2015842725', 'https://openalex.org/W2016827083', 'https://openalex.org/W2026213478', 'https://openalex.org/W2027966269', 'https://openalex.org/W2041763610', 'https://openalex.org/W2043363284', 'https://openalex.org/W2051346812', 'https://openalex.org/W2084161019', 'https://openalex.org/W2085258124', 'https://openalex.org/W2089233697', 'https://openalex.org/W2116764527', 'https://openalex.org/W2123360355', 'https://openalex.org/W2128635872', 'https://openalex.org/W2134980762', 'https://openalex.org/W2141109218', 'https://openalex.org/W2150975082', 'https://openalex.org/W2157133460', 'https://openalex.org/W2244235478', 'https://openalex.org/W4302372845'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W975721832', 'https://openalex.org/W4300046057', 'https://openalex.org/W2588632024', 'https://openalex.org/W2353385029', 'https://openalex.org/W2131769621', 'https://openalex.org/W2082868589', 'https://openalex.org/W2004046953', 'https://openalex.org/W1976796666', 'https://openalex.org/W1568407346', 'https://openalex.org/W125523987'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'series': [1], 'of': [2, 16, 20, 39, 83, 95, 108, 112, 129, 135, 142, 145, 157, 165, 179, 201, 208, 227, 233, 235], 'glasshouse': [3], 'experiments': [4], 'was': [5, 89, 173, 186, 204], 'used': [6, 174], 'to': [7, 175, 229], 'determine': [8], 'mycorrhiza‐specific': [9], 'isozymes': [10], '(MSIs)': [11], 'produced': [12], 'by': [13, 73, 114, 169, 206, 217], 'five': [14], 'species': [15, 148, 234], 'Glomus': [17, 147, 170, 218, 236], 'colonizing': [18], 'roots': [19, 41, 82, 239], 'a': [21, 191], 'desert': [22], 'shrub': [23], 'legume': [24], '(': [25], 'Anthyllis': [26, 166], 'cytisoides': [27, 167], 'L.),': [28], 'Thymus': [29], 'vulgaris': [30], 'L.': [31, 35], 'and': [32, 49, 64, 105, 188], 'Allium': [33, 222], 'porrum': [34, 223], 'over': [36], 'time.': [37], 'Extracts': [38], 'colonized': [40, 81, 168, 238], 'were': [42], 'electrophoresed': [43], 'on': [44, 221], 'non‐denaturing': [45], 'polyacrylamide': [46], 'gels': [47], '(PAGE)': [48], 'stained': [50], 'for': [51, 57, 69], '10': [52], 'different': [53, 74], 'enzymes.': [54], 'Staining': [55], 'protocols': [56], 'esterase,': [58], 'glutamate': [59], 'oxaloacetate': [60], 'transaminase,': [61], 'alkaline': [62, 159], 'phosphatase': [63, 160], 'malate': [65], 'dehydrogenase': [66], 'provided': [67], 'MSIs': [68, 136, 161, 228], 'the': [70, 84, 106, 115, 121, 140, 163, 177, 183, 202, 209, 213, 231], 'mycorrhizas': [71, 164, 232], 'formed': [72, 216], 'arbuscular': [75, 98], 'mycorrhizal': [76], '(AM)': [77], 'fungi': [78, 117], 'that': [79], 'had': [80], 'three': [85, 122], 'host': [86], 'plants.': [87], 'There': [88], 'no': [90], 'apparent': [91], 'correlation': [92], 'between': [93, 102, 120], 'levels': [94], 'colonization': [96, 113], 'or': [97, 101], 'intensities,': [99], 'at': [100], 'each': [103], 'sampling,': [104], 'presence': [107], 'MSIs.': [109], 'The': [110, 133, 154, 197, 225], 'development': [111], 'AM': [116], 'differed': [118], 'little': [119], 'plants': [123], 'when': [124, 182], 'assessed': [125], 'with': [126], 'two': [127, 158], 'methods': [128], 'estimating': [130], 'fungal': [131, 199], 'biomass.': [132], 'variety': [134], 'detected': [137], 'might': [138], 'reflect': [139], 'diversity': [141], 'metabolic': [143], 'activities': [144], 'these': [146], 'and,': [149], 'possibly,': [150], 'differing': [151], 'ecological': [152], 'functions.': [153], 'high‐level': [155], 'induction': [156], 'in': [162, 194, 212, 237], 'microaggregatum': [171, 219], 'BEG56': [172, 220], 'track': [176], 'fate': [178], 'this': [180], 'fungus': [181], 'same': [184, 210], 'plant': [185], 'inoculated': [187], 'transplanted': [189], 'into': [190], 'semi‐arid': [192], 'site': [193], 'south‐east': [195], 'Spain.': [196], 'probable': [198], 'origin': [200], 'isozyme': [203, 211], 'indicated': [205], 'detection': [207], 'extraradical': [214], 'mycelium': [215], '.': [224], 'use': [226], 'detect': [230], 'is': [240], 'discussed.': [241]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2082868589', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T08:03:59.912131', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}