Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2082453230', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00084', 'title': 'Acute and chronic toxicity of Nigella sativa fixed oil', 'display_name': 'Acute and chronic toxicity of Nigella sativa fixed oil', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2082453230', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00084', 'mag': '2082453230', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11924767'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00084', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180051340', 'display_name': 'Phytomedicine', 'issn_l': '0944-7113', 'issn': ['0944-7113', '1618-095X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062831588', 'display_name': 'A Zaoui', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99297268', 'display_name': 'University of Hassan II Casablanca', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001q4kn48', 'country_code': 'MA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99297268']}], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Zaoui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, Maârif, Morocco.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, Maârif, Morocco.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99297268']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081773019', 'display_name': 'Yahia Cherrah', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-9028'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Cherrah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie de Rabat, Morocco'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie de Rabat, Morocco', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036611008', 'display_name': 'N. Mahassini', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130352', 'display_name': 'Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038zpvz53', 'country_code': 'MA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130352']}], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Mahassini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service d'histopathologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service d'histopathologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130352']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070920676', 'display_name': 'Katim Alaoui', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-1400'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Alaoui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie de Rabat, Morocco'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie de Rabat, Morocco', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072862793', 'display_name': 'Hamid Amarouch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99297268', 'display_name': 'University of Hassan II Casablanca', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001q4kn48', 'country_code': 'MA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99297268']}], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Amarouch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, Maârif, Morocco.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, Maârif, Morocco.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99297268']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107826360', 'display_name': 'M. Hassar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Hassar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie de Rabat, Morocco'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie de Rabat, Morocco', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.002, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 316, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.979021, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '69', 'last_page': '74'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12750', 'display_name': 'Nigella sativa pharmacological applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12750', 'display_name': 'Nigella sativa pharmacological applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12817', 'display_name': 'Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds', 'score': 0.9842, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3004', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12356', 'display_name': 'Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents', 'score': 0.924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3005', 'display_name': 'Toxicology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nigella-sativa', 'display_name': 'Nigella sativa', 'score': 0.85229135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/median-lethal-dose', 'display_name': 'Median lethal dose', 'score': 0.550255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-toxicity', 'display_name': 'Chronic toxicity', 'score': 0.45406502}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993714443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160575', 'display_name': 'Nigella sativa', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85229135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29730261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160', 'display_name': 'Toxicity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7267113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116263406', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299024', 'display_name': 'Acute toxicity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6085395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.588288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167552308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711849', 'display_name': 'Median lethal dose', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.550255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780959883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111146', 'display_name': 'Hematocrit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5316694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778917026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041', 'display_name': 'Hemoglobin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48246104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53164099', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114007', 'display_name': 'Chronic toxicity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45406502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778913445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186319', 'display_name': 'Triglyceride', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4141154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37793633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778163477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656', 'display_name': 'Cholesterol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.268801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2659598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.211626}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010938', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Oils', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000208', 'descriptor_name': 'Acute Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000284', 'descriptor_name': 'Administration, Oral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000410', 'descriptor_name': 'Alanine Transaminase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000410', 'descriptor_name': 'Alanine Transaminase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001219', 'descriptor_name': 'Aspartate Aminotransferases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001219', 'descriptor_name': 'Aspartate Aminotransferases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002784', 'descriptor_name': 'Cholesterol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002784', 'descriptor_name': 'Cholesterol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002855', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, Thin Layer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002908', 'descriptor_name': 'Chronic Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006321', 'descriptor_name': 'Heart', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006321', 'descriptor_name': 'Heart', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006454', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemoglobins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006454', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemoglobins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007274', 'descriptor_name': 'Injections, Intraperitoneal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007928', 'descriptor_name': 'Lethal Dose 50', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007958', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukocyte Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010179', 'descriptor_name': 'Pancreas', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010179', 'descriptor_name': 'Pancreas', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010938', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Oils', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010938', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Oils', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010976', 'descriptor_name': 'Platelet Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017208', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Wistar', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012639', 'descriptor_name': 'Seeds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014280', 'descriptor_name': 'Triglycerides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014280', 'descriptor_name': 'Triglycerides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005723', 'descriptor_name': 'gamma-Glutamyltransferase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005723', 'descriptor_name': 'gamma-Glutamyltransferase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00084', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180051340', 'display_name': 'Phytomedicine', 'issn_l': '0944-7113', 'issn': ['0944-7113', '1618-095X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11924767', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1504565165', 'https://openalex.org/W1663580115', 'https://openalex.org/W1910190262', 'https://openalex.org/W1966282630', 'https://openalex.org/W1969283786', 'https://openalex.org/W1970754562', 'https://openalex.org/W2010622583', 'https://openalex.org/W2022739607', 'https://openalex.org/W2037135483', 'https://openalex.org/W2040853474', 'https://openalex.org/W2041674847', 'https://openalex.org/W2045236907', 'https://openalex.org/W2072437779', 'https://openalex.org/W2078575511', 'https://openalex.org/W2080367283', 'https://openalex.org/W2081575532', 'https://openalex.org/W2089604249', 'https://openalex.org/W2090343590', 'https://openalex.org/W2092374021', 'https://openalex.org/W2095435649', 'https://openalex.org/W2109063792', 'https://openalex.org/W2315900429', 'https://openalex.org/W2468770238', 'https://openalex.org/W2953334094', 'https://openalex.org/W30459625', 'https://openalex.org/W90363941'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4324150020', 'https://openalex.org/W2735384890', 'https://openalex.org/W2620963448', 'https://openalex.org/W2588990638', 'https://openalex.org/W2145376512', 'https://openalex.org/W2068086465', 'https://openalex.org/W2061507060', 'https://openalex.org/W2049165769', 'https://openalex.org/W2012352604', 'https://openalex.org/W169561904'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2082453230', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T03:01:22.198418', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}