Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2082301859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.11.032', 'title': 'Characterization of titanium aluminide alloy components fabricated by additive manufacturing using electron beam melting', 'display_name': 'Characterization of titanium aluminide alloy components fabricated by additive manufacturing using electron beam melting', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-12-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2082301859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.11.032', 'mag': '2082301859'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.11.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64016596', 'display_name': 'Acta Materialia', 'issn_l': '1359-6454', 'issn': ['1359-6454', '1873-2453'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006309245', 'display_name': 'L.E. Murr', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-8376'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'L.E. Murr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045710471', 'display_name': 'S.M. Gaytan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.M. Gaytan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087760705', 'display_name': 'Ali Ceylan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-7640'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Ceylan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102859452', 'display_name': 'E. Martinez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-1572'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Martinez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100739718', 'display_name': 'J. L. Martı́nez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-8237'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.L. Martinez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066400701', 'display_name': 'D.H. Hernandez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.H. Hernandez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065996113', 'display_name': 'B.I. Machado', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.I. Machado', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085607295', 'display_name': 'D.A. Ramirez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-2654'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.A. Ramirez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101707505', 'display_name': 'Francisco Medina', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-6800'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Medina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010091558', 'display_name': 'Shane Collins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Collins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Additive Manufacturing Processes, 4995 Paseo Montelena, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Additive Manufacturing Processes, 4995 Paseo Montelena, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076591183', 'display_name': 'Ryan B. Wicker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-7438'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164936912', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at El Paso', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d5vba33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.B. Wicker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006309245'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164936912'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3210, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3210, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.315, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 464, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.965391, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1887', 'last_page': '1894'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11100', 'display_name': 'Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11100', 'display_name': 'Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10806', 'display_name': 'Energetic Materials and Combustion', 'score': 0.9803, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10626', 'display_name': 'High-Temperature Coating Behaviors', 'score': 0.9683, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-aluminide', 'display_name': 'Titanium aluminide', 'score': 0.8628956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/equiaxed-crystals', 'display_name': 'Equiaxed crystals', 'score': 0.7162396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vickers-hardness-test', 'display_name': 'Vickers hardness test', 'score': 0.62127614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-alloy', 'display_name': 'Titanium alloy', 'score': 0.5641238}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.94140613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780834546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408746', 'display_name': 'Titanium aluminide', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8628956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81710450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384437', 'display_name': 'Equiaxed crystals', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7162396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27501479', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069', 'display_name': 'Intermetallic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6902747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133392424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223404', 'display_name': 'Vickers hardness test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62127614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8953137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300719', 'display_name': 'Titanium alloy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5641238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756', 'display_name': 'Alloy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5334639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5219602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77851909', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481705', 'display_name': 'Lamellar structure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50993216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46154526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506065880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716', 'display_name': 'Titanium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45772442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165720898', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000', 'display_name': 'Indentation hardness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4168094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38315547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26578557}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.11.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64016596', 'display_name': 'Acta Materialia', 'issn_l': '1359-6454', 'issn': ['1359-6454', '1873-2453'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320333121', 'funder_display_name': 'University of Texas at El Paso', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1987360032', 'https://openalex.org/W1988581769', 'https://openalex.org/W2003701443', 'https://openalex.org/W2011613018', 'https://openalex.org/W2042734905', 'https://openalex.org/W2043839582', 'https://openalex.org/W2047843099', 'https://openalex.org/W2056551947', 'https://openalex.org/W2076095050', 'https://openalex.org/W2082272591', 'https://openalex.org/W2091064383', 'https://openalex.org/W239892239', 'https://openalex.org/W2461725416', 'https://openalex.org/W2481766104', 'https://openalex.org/W2573324394', 'https://openalex.org/W2970850959', 'https://openalex.org/W570316338', 'https://openalex.org/W574609387'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256121415', 'https://openalex.org/W4210419433', 'https://openalex.org/W3028392411', 'https://openalex.org/W2990335284', 'https://openalex.org/W2903980596', 'https://openalex.org/W2363578835', 'https://openalex.org/W2359101387', 'https://openalex.org/W2092641574', 'https://openalex.org/W2031633750', 'https://openalex.org/W2002034559'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2082301859', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T01:20:15.374028', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}