Publication Information

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515, 538, 621, 642, 652, 660, 670, 708, 763, 789, 823, 869, 961, 967, 1076, 1096, 1152, 1190, 1270, 1352, 1399, 1439, 1485, 1502, 1599, 1637, 1701, 1792, 1833, 1876, 1908, 2112, 2359, 2384, 2434, 2469, 2498, 2501, 2574, 2627, 2732, 2766, 2999, 3062, 3174, 3180, 3213, 3441, 3517, 3521, 3575, 3731, 3747, 3771, 3775, 3868, 3920, 4002, 4036, 4055, 4115, 4187, 4251, 4327, 4411, 4488, 4497, 4540, 4570, 4578, 4592, 4600, 4619, 4645], 'favoritesTrack': [132], 'citation': [133], 'ShareShare': [134], 'Give': [135], 'accessShare': [136, 139], 'full': [137], 'text': [138], 'full-text': [140, 155, 179], 'accessPlease': [141], 'review': [142], 'our': [143, 3511], 'Terms': [144, 167], 'and': [145, 149, 161, 168, 187, 217, 222, 248, 251, 291, 310, 323, 331, 340, 350, 382, 385, 493, 507, 569, 583, 614, 645, 657, 680, 696, 731, 767, 978, 1061, 1090, 1106, 1229, 1358, 1371, 1386, 1410, 1467, 1472, 1488, 1497, 1529, 1553, 1560, 1576, 1595, 1678, 1706, 1728, 1742, 1758, 1762, 1802, 1866, 1896, 1951, 1996, 1999, 2013, 2046, 2075, 2131, 2222, 2247, 2278, 2310, 2323, 2336, 2357, 2389, 2393, 2519, 2547, 2565, 2569, 2601, 2714, 2909, 2952, 2959, 2980, 2995, 3010, 3102, 3117, 3311, 3390, 3581, 3602, 3798, 3801, 3830, 3862, 3890, 3945, 3975, 4017, 4029, 4045, 4071, 4084, 4143, 4178, 4208, 4248, 4296, 4332, 4349, 4367, 4380, 4423, 4452, 4494, 4610, 4643], 'Conditions': [146, 169], 'Use': [148], 'check': [150], 'box': [151], 'below': [152, 175, 3971], 'share': [154, 177], 'version': [156, 180], 'article.I': [158], 'have': [159, 545, 673, 681, 690, 1118, 1609, 2466, 3680], 'read': [160], 'accept': [162], 'Wiley': [164], 'Online': [165], 'Library': [166], 'UseShareable': [171], 'LinkUse': [172], 'link': [174], 'a': [178, 193, 480, 674, 814, 855, 872, 1042, 1057, 1290, 1299, 1310, 1313, 1551, 1589, 1596, 1673, 1702, 1714, 1840, 1936, 1973, 1990, 2082, 2201, 2214, 2284, 2327, 2378, 2386, 2467, 2502, 2582, 2674, 2733, 2781, 2813, 2835, 2842, 3091, 3096, 3108, 3235, 3266, 3285, 3320, 3371, 3376, 3396, 3655, 3675, 3681, 3768, 3958], 'article': [183], 'with': [184, 203, 255, 373, 412, 717, 736, 834, 871, 991, 1135, 1340, 1558, 1993, 2008, 2032, 2081, 2115, 2129, 2239, 2287, 2447, 2452, 2604, 3050, 3088, 3095, 3107, 3234, 3609, 3968, 3976, 4007, 4174, 4195, 4205, 4211, 4354, 4514, 4527, 4622], 'your': [185], 'friends': [186], 'colleagues.': [188], 'Learn': [189], 'more.Copy': [190], 'URL': [191], 'Share': [192], 'linkShare': [194], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [195], 'InRedditWechat': [196], 'Summary': [197], '1': [198, 2403, 2853, 2998, 3269, 3715, 3972, 3979, 4028, 4044, 4070, 4083, 4163, 4388], 'Life-history': [199], 'commonly': [201], 'associated': [202, 735, 833, 1134], 'plant': [204, 2528], 'invasiveness': [205, 306, 476, 1137, 1279], 'are': [206, 235, 327, 513, 535, 832, 1149, 1164, 1345, 1753, 1800, 1970, 3973, 3980], 'vegetative': [207, 246, 484], 'reproduction': [208, 221, 247, 449, 3989, 4054], 'or': [209, 450, 522, 715, 806, 1749, 1835, 2072, 2127, 2132, 2288, 2492, 2918, 3025, 3565, 3671], 'r-selected': [210, 491], 'such': [212, 573, 1065, 2209], 'as': [213, 311, 574, 698, 724, 843, 854, 1066, 2210, 2506, 2584, 2737, 2845, 2878, 3407, 3425, 3633, 3642, 3740, 4243, 4307, 4457], 'short': [214, 682], 'generation': [215, 4118, 4256], 'times': [216, 407, 3639], 'high': [218, 658, 1685, 1756, 2744, 4183], 'rates': [219, 263, 346, 351, 381, 695, 1086, 2490, 3422, 3822, 3855, 3881, 3895, 3912, 3937, 3964, 3970, 4014, 4058, 4648], 'individual': [223, 2497, 2576, 2655, 3122], 'growth.': [224, 451], '2': [225, 278, 3951, 4100], 'We': [226, 2828, 2862, 3382, 3463], 'used': [227, 1075, 2626, 3036, 3530], 'matrix': [228, 342, 1068, 1147, 2177, 3199, 3233, 3277, 3745], 'modelling': [229], 'assess': [231, 1191], 'which': [232, 623, 830, 1556, 1725, 2161, 2331, 3239, 3325, 3679], 'important': [236, 426, 3672, 4359], 'an': [242, 803, 1293, 1320, 1819, 2496, 2730], 'lacking': [245], 'whether': [249], 'life-history': [252, 457, 498, 624, 856, 1046, 1078, 1094, 2231], 'strategies': [253], 'shift': [254, 1367], 'increased': [256, 411, 728, 742], 'dominance': [257, 438, 466, 1215, 1341], 'invader.': [260], 'The': [261, 376, 505, 799, 893, 1183, 1408, 1431, 1519, 1547, 1692, 1711, 1967, 1985, 2025, 2039, 2054, 2064, 2121, 2141, 2196, 2340, 2650, 2694, 2726, 3003, 3114, 3186, 3222, 3260, 3338, 3480, 3698, 3819, 3852, 4051, 4254, 4313, 4345, 4401, 4470, 4555, 4582, 4633], 'vital': [262, 1085, 4512], 'one': [265, 1449, 2432, 2760, 3178, 3217], 'most': [268, 425, 1351, 1910, 3669], 'successful': [269, 629], 'invading': [270, 907, 1520], 'seaweeds,': [271], 'muticum,': [273, 294, 309, 479, 1282, 2208, 2799, 2877], 'were': [274, 315, 352, 467, 760, 1289, 1309, 1403, 1413, 1870, 1885, 1913, 1941, 2198, 2233, 2297, 2302, 2562, 2572, 2594, 2681, 2757, 2777, 2785, 2875, 2885, 2898, 2929, 3029, 3047, 3086, 3123, 3131, 3148, 3161, 3193, 3347, 3387, 3405, 3423, 3529, 3543, 3568, 3572, 3604, 3626, 3640, 3704, 3859, 3874, 3913, 4015, 4102, 4144, 4357, 4383, 4397, 4536], 'investigated': [275], 'monthly': [276, 1872, 3336, 3341, 3438], 'years': [279, 956, 977, 3367, 3386, 3952, 4101], 'intertidal': [281, 1223, 1664, 1911, 2102], 'pools': [282, 326, 357, 395, 1224, 1288, 1308, 1891, 1899, 1912, 1950, 2106, 2150, 2795, 2921, 3833, 3849, 3899, 3924, 3948, 4039, 4080, 4126, 4131, 4262, 4273, 4299, 4363, 4371, 4493, 4535, 4566], 'dominated': [283, 358, 366, 396, 1225, 1892, 1900, 1914, 2796], 'native': [286, 555, 635, 1218, 1228, 1438, 1525, 1917], 'Cystoseira': [289, 1220, 3806, 3943, 4294, 4450], 'humilis': [290, 322, 1221, 1287, 1921, 3848], 'S.': [293, 308, 324, 360, 389, 460, 478, 1281, 1301, 1306, 1337, 1372, 1435, 1481, 1521, 1616, 1670, 1696, 1882, 1902, 1953, 2207, 2798, 2848, 2876, 2916, 3471, 3781, 3824, 3831, 3869, 3897, 3922, 3946, 4010, 4037, 4078, 4112, 4129, 4271, 4297, 4318, 4369, 4406, 4453, 4500, 4533, 4560, 4587], 'respectively.': [295, 336, 1233], 'In': [296, 772, 905, 1268, 1477, 1614, 2015, 2808, 3361, 3510, 4106, 4134, 4154, 4189], 'order': [297, 1269], 'speculate': [299, 1271], 'about': [300, 523, 1272], 'mechanisms': [303, 1275], 'that': [304, 320, 423, 474, 705, 739, 748, 756, 812, 838, 1018, 1117, 1126, 1196, 1276, 1285, 1349, 1390, 1669, 1679, 1814, 2517, 2756, 2772, 2776, 2830, 2839, 2865, 2897, 3134, 3172, 3358, 3374, 3384, 3787, 4003, 4650], 'study': [313, 472, 1188, 1846, 1968, 2925, 3153], 'sites': [314, 1847, 1969], 'recently': [316], 'colonized,': [317], 'we': [318, 1283, 1328], 'assumed': [319, 1284, 2829, 2864, 3383], 'C.': [321, 368, 398, 1286, 1369, 1894, 1920, 2919, 3828, 3847, 3866, 3883, 3918, 4022, 4066, 4124, 4156, 4260, 4361, 4414, 4435, 4491, 4519, 4564, 4630], 'muticum': [325, 361, 390, 461, 1207, 1302, 1307, 1338, 1430, 1436, 1482, 1522, 1617, 1671, 1697, 1883, 1903, 1926, 1954, 3472, 3782, 3825, 3941, 4011, 4113, 4290, 4319, 4407, 4448, 4561, 4588], 'proxies': [328], 'early': [330, 609, 1294, 1479, 1750, 3804], 'late': [332, 1314, 3809], 'phases': [333, 501, 897, 911, 927, 1012, 3813], 'invasion,': [335], '3': [337, 2789], 'Both': [338, 1939], 'deterministic': [339], 'stochastic': [341, 3321, 3372, 3482, 3909, 3959], 'models': [343, 1070, 1081, 1148, 3185, 4006], 'showed': [344, 4092, 4119, 4182, 4464], 'positive': [345], 'growth,': [349, 915, 921], 'significantly': [353, 987, 2602, 3860, 3914], 'higher': [354, 392, 2165, 4432, 4537], 'than': [362, 448, 490, 769, 811, 2166, 3145, 3978, 4076, 4127, 4542], 'ones': [365], 'humilis,': [369, 399, 1895], 'indicating': [370, 2474], 'changes': [372, 496], 'invader': [374, 413, 437, 465, 482, 551, 1231, 3858], 'dominance.': [375], 'variability': [377, 676, 4427], 'reproductive': [384, 1108, 1388, 2223, 2311, 2349, 2557, 4090, 4138, 4160, 4198, 4214, 4286, 4424], 'elasticity': [386, 1130, 1416, 3664, 3699, 3734, 4311, 4395, 4429, 4462, 4483], 'values': [387, 1109, 3625, 3700, 4091, 4139, 4161, 4184, 4199, 4215, 4287, 4396, 4430, 4463], 'was': [391, 439, 726, 808, 821, 1189, 1241, 1460, 1483, 1618, 1654, 1955, 2179, 2333, 2370, 2402, 2408, 2504, 2529, 2625, 2656, 2702, 2709, 2735, 2818, 2892, 3007, 3035, 3137, 3227, 3323, 3368, 3394, 3492, 3515, 3990, 4000, 4059, 4200, 4216, 4263, 4275, 4324, 4408, 4431, 4509, 4567, 4589], 'suggesting': [400], 'invader-driven': [401], 'stabilization': [402], 'environmental': [404, 417, 506, 661, 875, 1112], 'conditions.': [405, 418], 'Generation': [406, 3638], 'species': [410, 552, 556, 716, 786, 836, 908, 937, 947, 1038, 1052, 1172, 1240, 1263, 1453, 1459, 1526, 1532, 1548, 1591, 1712, 1940, 2884], 'dominance,': [414], 'supporting': [415], 'invader-stabilized': [416], 'Elasticity': [420], 'analyses': [421, 3183], 'revealed': [422, 3834], 'trait': [428, 857], 'rate': [432, 647, 900, 1335, 1385, 2728, 3034, 3469, 3485, 3542, 3688, 3751, 4316, 4404, 4513, 4558, 4585], 'at': [433, 1243, 1744, 1888, 2143, 2800, 2922, 3140, 3249, 3307, 3313], 'both': [434, 1380, 1423, 1470, 1760, 3385, 3827, 4190, 4321, 4390], 'levels': [435, 463], 'persistence': [441, 4351], 'non-fertile': [444, 2251, 2258, 4525, 4546, 4601, 4612], 'adult': [445, 2441, 2446, 4336], 'fronds': [446], 'rather': [447, 489], 'No': [452, 2707, 3562], 'major': [453], 'shifts': [454], 'strategy': [458, 499, 934], 'between': [462, 500, 1368, 1405, 2534, 2711, 3596, 3876, 3893, 4095], 'detected.': [468, 3030], '5': [469, 2368], 'Synthesis.': [470], 'This': [471, 4226], 'suggests': [473], 'perennial': [481, 1705, 1721], 'without': [483, 494, 2244, 2253, 2267, 2289, 2293, 2442, 2457, 4221, 4245, 4477, 4548, 4603, 4614], 'reproduction,': [485], 'relies': [486], 'on': [487, 886, 931, 1252, 1592, 1621, 1737, 2743, 2774, 2871, 2989, 3070, 3684], 'K-': [488], 'drastic': [495], 'invasion.': [503, 3815], 'Introduction': [504], 'economic': [508], 'impacts': [509, 534], 'biological': [511, 2186], 'invasions': [512, 1053], 'estimated': [514, 2505, 2530, 2657, 2682, 2736, 2893, 3162, 3464, 3493, 3544, 3705], 'be': [516, 709, 764, 867, 1015, 1026, 1074, 1133, 1638, 3272, 3738, 3762], 'USD': [517], '1.4': [518], 'trillion': [519], 'per': [520, 2545, 2553, 2633, 2677, 2700], 'year': [521, 2908, 3270, 3393, 3603, 3716, 3723, 3845, 4027, 4033, 4043, 4049, 4069, 4074, 4082, 4086, 4151, 4365, 4373, 4387], '5%': [524], 'world': [527], 'economy': [528], '(Pimentel': [529], '2002;': [530, 598], 'IMF': [531], '2006).': [532], 'However,': [533], 'not': [536, 779, 809, 1040, 3991, 4590], 'limited': [537], 'strong': [539, 4465], 'negative': [540], 'consequences': [541], 'biodiversity,': [543], 'but': [544, 877, 922, 1933, 2292, 3520, 4062, 4168], 'profound': [547], 'effects.': [548], 'For': [549, 940, 3316], 'example,': [550, 941], 'may': [553, 841, 884, 1014, 3736, 3761], 'displace': [554], '(Parker': [557, 1031], 'et': [558, 562, 586, 592, 600, 604, 890, 1008, 1156, 1180, 1494, 1505, 1516, 1534, 1538, 1542, 1566, 1582, 1631, 1778, 1843, 2051, 2088, 2171, 2226, 2753, 2805, 3506, 3691, 3695, 3754], 'al.': [559, 563, 587, 593, 601, 605, 891, 1009, 1157, 1181, 1495, 1506, 1517, 1535, 1539, 1543, 1567, 1583, 1632, 1779, 1844, 2052, 2089, 2172, 2227, 2754, 2806, 3507, 3692, 3696, 3755], '1999;': [560, 1178], 'Mack': [561], '2000;': [564, 594, 1544], 'Alvarez': [565], '&': [566, 596, 686, 775, 1139, 1143, 1160, 1176, 2189, 2193, 2859, 3591, 3725], 'Cushman': [567], '2002)': [568], 'alter': [570], 'ecosystem-level': [571], 'properties,': [572], 'nutrient': [575], 'cycling,': [576], 'fire': [577], 'regime,': [578], 'hydrologic': [579], 'cycles,': [580], 'sediment': [581, 2056], 'deposition': [582], 'erosion': [584], '(Vitousek': [585], '1987;': [588], 'Vitousek': [589], '1990;': [590, 2588], 'Richardson': [591], "D'Antonio": [595], 'Kark': [597], 'Knight': [599], '2007;': [602], 'Liao': [603], '2007).': [606], 'Since': [607, 2304, 3728], 'works': [610], 'Fisher': [612], '(1937)': [613], 'Baker': [615], '(1965),': [616], 'invasion': [617, 845, 902, 1059, 1297, 1317, 3318], 'theory': [618], 'has': [619, 850, 1265, 1523, 1698, 1713], 'attempted': [620], 'identify': [622, 3667], 'best': [626], 'explain': [627], 'establishment': [630, 879], 'invaders': [632, 746], 'outside': [633], 'their': [634, 899, 958, 2566, 4381], 'ranges.': [636], 'Traits': [637, 1116], 'examined': [638, 948], 'include': [639], 'ability': [641], 'reproduce': [643, 671], 'sexually': [644], 'asexually,': [646], 'from': [650, 1500, 1574, 1724, 1783, 1873, 2044, 2048, 2077, 2110, 2431, 2729, 2855, 2894, 2997, 3177, 3210, 3352, 3545, 3618, 3628, 4098, 4486, 4495, 4538, 4576, 4596, 4611], 'seedling': [651], 'sexual': [653], 'maturity,': [654], 'phenotypic': [655], 'plasticity': [656, 849], 'tolerance': [659], 'heterogeneity': [662], '(Baker': [663], '1974).': [664], 'While': [665], 'many': [666, 1451, 1837, 1931], 'plants': [668, 2561], 'tend': [669], 'vegetatively,': [672], 'low': [675, 2157, 4145, 4398], 'seed': [678], 'crop': [679], 'juvenile': [683, 2387], 'periods': [684], '(Kolar': [685], 'Lodge': [687], '2001),': [688], 'others': [689], 'essentially': [691], 'same': [693, 2471, 2481, 2840, 3448, 3791], 'fecundity': [697, 2651], 'natives': [699], '(Daehler': [700], '2003).': [701], 'Daehler': [702], '(2003)': [703], 'noted': [704], 'there': [706], 'appeared': [707], 'few': [710, 1300, 1937], 'cases': [711], "'super": [713], "invaders'": [714], 'universal': [718], 'performance': [719, 744], 'advantages': [720], 'over': [721, 747, 1216, 3216, 3265, 3657, 3794], 'co-occurring': [722], 'natives,': [723], 'it': [725, 1447, 1571, 1635, 1680, 4274], 'resource': [729], 'availability': [730], 'altered': [732], 'disturbance': [733], 'regimes': [734], 'human': [737], 'activities': [738], 'often': [740, 851], 'differentially': [741], 'natives.': [750], 'More': [751, 3144], 'recently,': [752], 'Sutherland': [753], '(2004)': [754], 'identified': [755], 'exotic': [758], 'weeds': [759], 'likely': [762, 1668], 'perennial,': [765], 'monoecious': [766], 'self-incompatible': [768], 'non-invasive': [770, 815], 'exotics.': [771], 'contrast,': [773], 'Muth': [774], 'Pigliucci': [776], '(2006)': [777], 'did': [778], 'detect': [780], 'phenology': [781], 'differences': [782, 3013, 3595, 3873, 3892], 'introduced': [784, 790, 1462, 1484], 'when': [787, 1570, 2300, 2351], 'compared': [788, 1404], 'non-invasives,': [791], 'two': [793, 1212, 2821, 3059, 3089, 3328], 'closely': [794], 'related': [795, 822], 'genera': [796], 'Asteraceae.': [798], 'ontogenetic': [800], 'development': [801, 2306], 'Crepis': [805], 'Centaurea': [807], 'faster': [810], 'congener,': [816], 'neither': [817], 'size': [818, 2328, 2713, 3986], 'nor': [819], 'architecture': [820], 'invasiveness.': [824], 'A': [825, 1234, 1508, 2361, 4341, 4474, 4508], 'key': [826], 'problem': [827], 'defining': [829], 'is': [837, 903, 928, 1054, 1437, 1448, 1549, 1586, 1667, 1767, 1927, 1987, 2003, 2029, 2043, 2058, 2162, 2666, 3446, 3957], 'decisive': [839], 'change': [842], 'process': [846], 'proceeds.': [847], 'Phenotypic': [848], 'been': [852, 1266, 1611, 1699], 'cited': [853], 'needed': [858], 'colonization': [860], 'new': [862, 2522, 3068, 3129], 'areas': [863], 'because': [864, 3570], 'colonists': [865], 'must': [866], 'able': [868, 3574], 'cope': [870], 'range': [873, 1264], 'conditions,': [876], 'viable,': [881], 'self-sustaining': [882], 'populations': [883, 1030], 'depend': [885], 'other': [887, 2880, 4593], '(Sakai': [889], '2001).': [892, 1115, 3419, 3758], 'importance': [894, 1363, 3779], 'lag': [896, 926, 989], 'controversial.': [904], 'general,': [906, 4107], 'show': [909, 2429], 'initial': [910], 'slow': [913], 'followed': [916], 'rapid': [919], 'extent': [924], 'widely': [929], 'dependent': [930], 'life': [933, 1396, 1717, 2423, 3677], '(Kowarik': [938, 1005], '1995).': [939], 'only': [942, 1935, 2282, 2313, 3524, 3573, 4384], '6%': [943], '184': [946], 'Kowarik': [950], '(1995)': [951], 'had': [952, 4480], 'spread': [953, 1469], 'within': [954, 1786, 1972, 2834, 2852], '50': [955], 'first': [959, 1378, 1461, 1619], 'introduction': [960, 1510], 'area,': [963, 1457], '25%': [964], 'required': [965, 971, 975, 980], 'up': [966], '100': [968, 3615], 'years,': [969, 973, 4096, 4267], '51%': [970], '200': [972], '14%': [974], '300': [976, 982], '4%': [979], '>': [981, 995, 1001, 3839], 'years.': [983, 4279], 'Life': [984], 'form': [985], 'also': [986, 1013, 1587, 1826, 2325, 2371, 2465, 2863, 3737, 4358, 4568], 'influenced': [988], 'phase,': [990, 3319], 'trees': [992], '(170': [993], 'years)': [994, 1000, 1004], 'woody': [996], 'Australian': [997], 'ornamentals': [998], '(149': [999], 'shrubs': [1002], '(131': [1003], '1995;': [1006, 2191], 'Caley': [1007], '2008).': [1010, 1507, 1780, 2173, 2807], 'Lag': [1011], 'impeded': [1016], 'nature': [1020], 'exponential': [1022], 'can': [1025, 1073, 3271], 'imperceptible': [1027], 'small': [1029, 2240, 3891], '2004).': [1032, 1546, 2090, 2590], 'Clearly,': [1033], 'success': [1035, 1694], 'does': [1039, 1331, 1360], 'require': [1041], 'specific': [1043, 3359], 'set': [1044, 2814, 3346, 3436, 3516], 'traits.': [1047], 'Understanding': [1048], 'attributes': [1050], 'essential': [1055], 'proper': [1058], 'model': [1060, 2174, 2178, 2375, 2401, 2420, 3322, 3362, 3512, 3817], 'management.': [1062], 'Demographic': [1063], 'tools': [1064], 'stage-structured': [1067], 'projection': [1069, 3198], '(Caswell': [1071, 1114, 3288, 3660, 3724], '2001)': [1072], 'analyse': [1077], 'strategies.': [1079], 'These': [1080], 'use': [1082, 1562], 'probabilities': [1083, 3156, 3413], '(e.g.': [1087], 'fecundity,': [1088], 'survival': [1089, 2891, 3005, 3018, 3033, 3783, 4346], 'growth)': [1091], 'each': [1093, 1395, 1774, 1880, 2526, 2653, 2809, 3077, 3083, 3121, 3127, 3135, 3170, 3189, 3225, 3246, 3263, 3317, 3333, 3344, 3392, 3435, 3474, 3478, 3489, 3702, 3719, 3733, 3744, 4111, 4301], 'stage': [1095, 1104, 1398, 2182, 2342, 2363, 2407, 2433, 2472, 2482, 3084, 3136, 3159, 3171, 3176, 3211, 3214, 3247, 3792, 4114, 4194, 4210, 4228, 4291, 4337, 4473, 4507], 'estimate': [1097, 2575, 2628], 'asymptotic': [1099], 'rate,': [1102], 'stable': [1103], 'distribution,': [1105], 'stage-specific': [1107], 'under': [1110, 1683], 'particular': [1111], 'conditions': [1113, 1213, 1687], 'greatest': [1120], 'effect': [1121, 3683], 'rates,': [1125], 'is,': [1127, 1391, 3375, 4229], 'largest': [1129], 'value,': [1131, 1389], 'should': [1132], 'local': [1136], '(Shea': [1138], 'Kelly': [1140], '1998;': [1141], 'McEvoy': [1142, 1175], 'Coomb': [1144, 1177], '1999).': [1145, 3697], 'Although': [1146], 'increasingly': [1150], 'applied': [1151], 'conservation': [1153], 'issues': [1154], '(Kaye': [1155], '2001;': [1158], 'Griffith': [1159], 'Forseth': [1161], '2005),': [1162], 'they': [1163, 1799], 'still': [1165], 'rare': [1166], 'studies': [1168], 'marine': [1170], '(but': [1173], 'see': [1174], '2005).': [1182, 2228], 'aim': [1184], 'present': [1187, 1929, 1956, 2742, 2870, 2886], 'underlying': [1193, 1531], 'determined': [1197, 3124], '(Yendo)': [1208], 'Fensholt': [1209], '(Fucaceae)': [1210], 'competitor,': [1219], 'species,': [1232, 1555], 'detailed': [1235], 'analysis': [1237, 1417, 3665, 4312], 'performed': [1242, 2930], 'its': [1244, 1387, 1960, 3658], 'southern': [1245, 1651], 'distribution': [1246, 1652, 3556], 'limit': [1247, 1653], 'east': [1250], 'Atlantic,': [1251], 'south-west': [1254, 1657, 1853], 'coast': [1255, 1624, 1658, 1854, 2066], 'Portugal,': [1257, 1615, 1660, 1856], 'where': [1258, 1446, 1634, 1798, 2664, 3201, 3302], 'expansion': [1260], 'recorded.': [1267], 'proxy': [1291, 1311], 'phase': [1295, 1315, 4234], '(only': [1298], 'individuals': [1303, 1884, 2280, 2352, 3081, 3130, 3147, 3168, 3244, 3786, 4204, 4220, 4353], 'present),': [1304], 'whereas': [1305, 4268], '(dominated': [1318], 'almost': [1321], 'monospecific': [1322], 'stand': [1323], 'invader).': [1326], 'Specifically,': [1327], 'asked:': [1329], '(i)': [1330, 2237], 'vary': [1339], 'level?': [1342], '(ii)': [1343, 2250], 'what': [1344], 'contribute': [1350], "invader's": [1354, 1382], 'rate?': [1357], '(iii)': [1359, 2257], 'relative': [1362, 2765, 3778, 4035, 4638], 'those': [1365], 'humilis-': [1370, 3829, 3944, 4295, 4451], 'muticum-dominated': [1373, 3832, 3870, 3898, 3923, 3947, 4038, 4079, 4130, 4272, 4298, 4370, 4454, 4501, 4534], 'pools?': [1374], 'To': [1375], 'address': [1376], 'question,': [1379], 'contribution': [1393, 3742, 4052, 4109], 'cycle': [1397, 1718, 1776, 2424, 3267, 3305], 'next': [1401, 4117], 'generation,': [1402], 'pool': [1406, 1424, 2836, 3475, 3490, 3600, 4191, 4322, 4391], 'types.': [1407, 1425], 'second': [1409, 3844], 'third': [1411], 'questions': [1412], 'addressed': [1414], 'through': [1415, 1527], 'Methods': [1426], 'species:': [1428], 'sargassum': [1429], 'East': [1440], 'Asia': [1441], 'around': [1442, 3098], 'Japanese': [1444], 'archipelago,': [1445], 'present.': [1454, 2303], 'Outside': [1455], 'British': [1464], 'Columbia': [1465], '(Canada)': [1466], 'subsequently': [1468], 'northwards': [1471], 'southwards,': [1473, 2059], 'into': [1474, 2181, 2521, 3110], 'wave-protected': [1475, 1676], 'waters.': [1476, 2063], '1970s,': [1480], 'English': [1487], 'French': [1489], 'coasts': [1490], '(Druehl': [1491], '1973;': [1492], 'Critchley': [1493, 1605], '1983)': [1496], 'now': [1498, 1928], 'ranges': [1499], 'Norway': [1501], 'Portugal': [1503], '(Engelen': [1504, 1777, 2170, 2225, 2388, 2804], 'separate': [1509], 'occurred': [1511, 2343], 'Mediterranean': [1514], '(Critchley': [1515, 1533, 1565, 1842], '1990).': [1518], 'displaced': [1524], 'over-growing': [1528], 'shading': [1530], '1986;': [1536, 3693, 3756], 'Givernaud': [1537], '1991;': [1540], 'Stæhr': [1541], 'Britton-Simmons': [1545], 'considered': [1550, 1588, 2298, 2397], 'pest': [1552, 1590], 'fouling': [1554], 'interferes': [1557], 'recreational': [1559], 'commercial': [1561, 1600], 'waterways': [1564], '1986),': [1568], 'particularly': [1569, 4575], 'becomes': [1572], 'detached': [1573, 1828], 'holdfasts': [1575, 1723, 4180], 'forms': [1577], 'large': [1578, 2881], 'floating': [1579, 1961], 'masses': [1580], '(Farnham': [1581], '1981).': [1584], 'It': [1585, 1666], 'oyster': [1593], 'beds': [1594], 'general': [1597], 'nuisance': [1598], 'fishermen': [1601], '(fouling': [1602], 'nets;': [1604], '1981),': [1606], 'although': [1607], 'these': [1608, 2888, 3571], 'never': [1610], 'properly': [1612], 'quantified.': [1613], 'observed': [1620, 3999, 4419], 'northern': [1623], 'country': [1627], '1989': [1629], '(Lluch': [1630], '1994)': [1633], 'continues': [1636], 'abundant': [1639], 'certain': [1641, 3577], 'sheltered': [1642, 1663], 'sites.': [1643, 2926], 'At': [1644, 1879, 3076], 'time': [1646, 2395, 3250, 3503, 4257], 'study,': [1649], 'exposed': [1656], 'specifically': [1661], 'pools.': [1665, 1938, 2103, 2140, 2889, 3871, 4416, 4437, 4455, 4502, 4632], 'finds': [1672], 'refugium': [1674], 'tide-pools': [1677], 'cannot': [1681], 'develop': [1682, 1736, 1803], 'hydrodynamic': [1686], 'characteristic': [1688], 'coast.': [1691], 'attributed': [1700], 'combination': [1703, 2202], 'opportunistic': [1707], 'characteristics': [1708, 2205], '(Norton': [1709], '1976).': [1710], 'monophasic': [1715], 'pseudo-perennial': [1716], 'consisting': [1719, 2281, 2364], 'basal': [1722, 2285, 2461], 'main': [1726, 2040, 2290, 3100], 'axes': [1727], 'annual': [1729, 2027], 'lateral': [1730, 1738], 'branches': [1731, 1739], 'grow.': [1732], 'Reproductive': [1733, 3624], 'structures': [1734, 2224, 2312], '(receptacles)': [1735], 'spring': [1741], 'deteriorate': [1743], 'end': [1746, 2346], 'summer': [1748, 2017, 2033], 'autumn.': [1751], 'They': [1752], 'produced': [1754, 2833, 3278, 3653], 'numbers': [1757, 2680], 'bear': [1759], 'male': [1761], 'female': [1763], 'conceptacles,': [1764], 'thus': [1765], 'self-fertilization': [1766], 'common.': [1768], 'Expulsion': [1769], 'gametes': [1771], 'occurs': [1772, 2314], 'twice': [1773], 'lunar': [1775], 'After': [1781], 'expulsion': [1782], 'conceptacles': [1785], 'receptacle,': [1788, 1797], 'oogonia': [1789, 2671, 2698, 2717], 'remain': [1790, 3788], 'attached': [1791, 1831], 'surface': [1794, 2145], 'fertilized': [1801], 'tiny': [1804], 'rhizoids,': [1805], 'possibly': [1806], 'increasing': [1807, 3835], 'probability': [1809, 2476, 2494, 3006, 3019, 3207, 3397, 4329], 'survival.': [1811, 3075], 'Additionally,': [1812], 'gas-vesicles': [1813], 'maintain': [1815], 'thallus': [1817, 2536, 2538, 2546, 2634], 'upright': [1820, 2218, 4240], 'position': [1821], 'water': [1824, 2169], 'column,': [1825], 'enable': [1827], 'thalli': [1829, 1962, 2857, 4244], '(and': [1830], 'embryos)': [1832], "'raft'": [1834], 'disperse': [1836], 'kilometres': [1838], 'along': [1839, 1850, 1944], 'shore': [1841], '1983).': [1845], 'Three': [1848], 'locations': [1849], 'Atlantic': [1852], 'separated': [1857], 'approximately': [1859, 3079], '10': [1860, 2023, 2163, 3518, 3558, 3620], 'km': [1861], '(Praia': [1862], 'Queimado,': [1864], 'Almograve': [1865], 'Zambujeira': [1867], 'Mar),': [1869], 'visited': [1871], 'April': [1874, 2972, 4489, 4496], '2002': [1875], 'August': [1877, 2944], '2004.': [1878, 2986], 'site,': [1881], 'tagged': [1886, 2527, 2654, 3087, 3132], 'least': [1889, 3141], 'three': [1890, 1897, 2794, 2816, 2924], 'additional': [1898], '(with': [1904], '100%': [1905, 1965], 'cover).': [1906], 'Prior': [1907], '1989,': [1909], 'alga': [1919], 'Schousboe': [1922], 'ex': [1923], 'Kützing.': [1924], 'pools,': [1932, 1959, 2812, 4158, 4521], 'dominates': [1934], 'mainly': [1942, 2060], 'distributed': [1943], 'rocky': [1946, 2065], 'edges': [1947], 'while': [1952], 'fewer': [1958], 'sometimes': [1963], 'created': [1964, 3324], 'cover.': [1966], 'located': [1971], 'natural': [1974], 'park': [1975], '(PNCVSA,': [1976], 'Parque': [1977], 'Natural': [1978], 'da': [1979], 'Costa': [1980], 'Vicentina': [1981], 'e': [1982], 'Sudoeste': [1983], 'Alentejano).': [1984], 'area': [1986], 'characterized': [1988], 'littoral': [1991], 'climate,': [1992], 'primarily': [1994], 'north': [1995], 'north-west': [1997], 'winds': [1998], 'average': [2001, 2026, 2668, 2695, 3481, 3644, 4255], 'rainfall': [2002, 2020], 'c.': [2004, 2036, 2381], '600': [2005], 'mm': [2006], 'year−1': [2007], 'peaks': [2009], 'occurring': [2010], 'winter': [2012], 'spring.': [2014], 'dry': [2018, 2539, 2605], 'season,': [2019, 2350, 2558], 'rarely': [2021], 'exceeds': [2022], 'mm.': [2024], 'temperature': [2028, 2142], '16.5': [2030], '°C,': [2031], 'highs': [2034], '32': [2037], '°C.': [2038], 'wave': [2041, 2096], 'direction': [2042], 'NW': [2045], 'occasionally': [2047], 'SW': [2049], '(Ramalho': [2050], '1998).': [2053, 2195], 'longitudinal': [2055], 'transport': [2057], 'shallow': [2062], 'consists': [2067], 'schists': [2069], '(praia': [2070], 'Queimado)': [2071], 'greywackes': [2073, 2128], '(Almograve': [2074], 'Zambujeira)': [2076], 'Paleozoic,': [2079], 'covered': [2080], 'thin': [2083], 'layer': [2084, 2146], 'sand': [2086, 2130], '(Balbino': [2087], 'Rocky': [2091], 'reefs': [2092], 'provide': [2093], 'protection': [2094], 'against': [2095], 'exposure': [2097], 'some': [2099], 'Intertidal': [2104], 'rock': [2105], 'ranged': [2107, 2996], 'volume': [2109, 2580], '0.002': [2111], '0.320': [2113], 'm3,': [2114], 'maximum': [2116, 2567, 2570, 3118], 'depths': [2117], '0.14–1.20': [2119], 'm.': [2120, 3315], 'substratum': [2122], 'consisted': [2123, 3326], 'black': [2125], 'schist': [2126], 'pebbles/boulders': [2133], 'central': [2136], 'portion': [2137], '(30': [2147], 'mm)': [2148, 2369], 'could': [2151], 'reach': [2152], '30': [2153], '°C': [2154, 2164], 'during': [2155, 2780, 2788, 3150, 3842, 4146, 4185], 'mid-day': [2156], 'tide': [2158], 'summer,': [2160], 'bottom': [2168], 'structure': [2175], 'Our': [2176], 'structured': [2180], 'classes': [2183, 3160, 4292], 'defined': [2184, 2199], 'criteria': [2187], '(Horvitz': [2188], 'Schemske': [2190], 'Pascarella': [2192], 'Horvitz': [2194], 'stages': [2197, 2232, 2319, 2464, 3040, 4379], 'using': [2200, 2531, 2686, 3411, 3551, 3606, 3612], 'developmental': [2204], 'presence': [2212], 'visible': [2215], 'holdfast': [2216, 2246, 2286], 'disc,': [2217], 'thallus,': [2219, 4242], 'gas': [2220, 2254, 2261, 2268, 2275, 2308, 2355, 2443, 2448, 2453, 2458, 4175, 4206, 4222, 4246, 4355, 4478, 4528, 4549, 4604, 4615, 4623], 'vesicles': [2221, 2255, 2262, 2269, 2276, 2309, 2356, 4176, 4247, 4356, 4529, 4550, 4605, 4616, 4624], 'Six': [2229], 'macroscopic': [2230, 3158], 'distinguished': [2234], '(Fig.': [2235, 3850, 3905, 4132, 4152, 4224, 4343, 4376, 4399, 4468, 4580], '1):': [2236], 'juveniles': [2238, 4169, 4597], 'rosettes': [2241], 'leafs': [2243], 'conspicuous': [2245], 'uprights': [2248], '(J);': [2249], 'adults': [2252, 2259, 2266, 2273, 4171, 4173, 4476, 4526, 4547, 4602, 4613, 4621], '(A);': [2256], 'bearing': [2260, 2274], '(AV);': [2263], '(iv)': [2264], 'fertile': [2265, 2272, 2299, 2451, 2456, 2560, 4203, 4219, 4241, 4620], '(AF);': [2270], '(v)': [2271], '(AVF);': [2277], '(vi)': [2279], 'axis,': [2291], 'laterals': [2294], '(H).': [2295], 'Individuals': [2296], 'receptacles': [2301, 2544, 2632, 2688], 'larger': [2316, 3977], 'thalli,': [2317], 'J,': [2320, 2438], 'A,': [2321, 2440, 3200], 'AV': [2322], 'AVF': [2324, 2337, 4201], 'reflected': [2326], 'classification': [2329], 'J': [2332], 'smallest': [2335], 'largest.': [2339], 'AF': [2341, 4217], 'towards': [2344], 'shed': [2353], 'begin': [2358], 'decay.': [2360], 'seventh': [2362], 'micro-recruits': [2366, 4348], '(<': [2367], 'included': [2372, 3992], '(R).': [2376], 'As': [2377, 4088, 4417], 'micro-recruit': [2379, 3039], 'needs': [2380], '6': [2382], 'months': [2383, 2790, 2905, 3028], 'become': [2385], 'unpubl.': [2391], 'data)': [2392], 'step': [2396], 'month,': [2404], 'R': [2406], 'age-classified': [2409], 'six': [2411], '1-month': [2412], 'stages.': [2413], 'Figure': [2414, 3930, 4280, 4438], '1Open': [2415], 'figure': [2417, 3933, 4283, 4441], 'viewerPowerPoint': [2418, 3934, 4284, 4442], 'Conceptual': [2419], 'muticum.': [2427], 'Arrows': [2428], 'transitions': [2430, 3673, 4594], 'another.': [2435], 'R,': [2436], 'micro-recruit;': [2437], 'juveniles;': [2439], 'vesicles;': [2444, 2449, 2454, 2459], 'AV,': [2445], 'AVF,': [2450], 'AF,': [2455], 'H,': [2460], 'holdfast.': [2462], 'All': [2463], 'transition': [2468, 2489, 2727, 3209, 3232, 3355, 4444], '(stasis)': [2473], 'persisting': [2478], '(not': [2483], 'shown': [2484], 'clarity).': [2486], 'estimation': [2487, 3072], 'Fertility,': [2491], 'give': [2499], 'rise': [2500], 'micro-recruit,': [2503], 'proportion': [2508, 3166], 'total': [2511], 'number': [2512, 2542, 2549, 2630, 2669, 2696, 2715, 2739, 3242], 'embryos': [2514, 2551, 2771, 2832, 2869], 'released': [2515, 2672, 2699, 2718], '(fecundity)': [2516], 'settled': [2518, 2773, 2837, 2851], 'developed': [2520], 'recruits.': [2523], 'Fecundity': [2524, 2659], 'relationship': [2533], 'volume,': [2537, 2577], 'weight,': [2540], 'extruded': [2552], 'receptacle.': [2554], 'During': [2555, 3126], '31': [2559], 'randomly': [2563, 3350], 'sampled': [2564], 'length': [2568, 3116], 'circumference': [2571, 3119], 'measured': [2573, 2597], 'assuming': [2578], 'cylinder': [2583], 'described': [2585, 3194, 3273, 3634], 'elsewhere': [2586], '(Åberg': [2587, 3416], 'Volume': [2591], 'estimates': [2592, 3497, 3589, 3617], '(Vol)': [2593], 'non-destructive,': [2595], 'easily': [2596], 'field': [2600, 2913], 'correlated': [2603], 'weight': [2606, 2623], '(log': [2607], 'DW': [2608], '=': [2609, 2614, 2617, 2636, 2642, 2645, 2660, 2724, 2826, 2934, 2938, 2942, 2946, 2950, 2955, 2962, 2966, 2970, 2974, 2978, 2983, 3015, 3254, 3292, 3298, 3454, 3903, 3984], '0.975': [2610], 'log': [2611], 'Vol–2.204,': [2612], 'n': [2613, 2641, 2825, 3252, 3290, 3296], '323,': [2615], 'r': [2616, 2644], '0.967,': [2618], 'P': [2619, 2647, 2723, 3887, 3902, 3927], '<': [2620, 2648, 3888, 3928], '0.001).': [2621, 2649, 3929], 'Dry': [2622], '(DW)': [2624], '(Rec': [2635], '57.96': [2637], '+': [2638], '88.70': [2639], 'DW,': [2640], '31,': [2643], '0.627,': [2646], 'as:': [2658], 'Rec': [2661], '×': [2662], 'Oo,': [2663], 'Oo': [2665], 'single': [2675], 'receptacle': [2676, 2701, 2712], 'month.': [2678, 3360, 4105], 'Release': [2679], 'laboratory': [2685, 2902], '19': [2687], 'incubated': [2689, 2758, 2910, 3048], 'separately': [2690], 'Petri': [2692], 'dishes.': [2693], '462': [2703], '±': [2704, 4025, 4031, 4041, 4047, 4265, 4277], '18.2': [2705], '(SE).': [2706], 'correlation': [2708], 'detected': [2710, 3875], '(Pearson': [2719], 'Product': [2720], 'Moment': [2721], 'Correlation,': [2722], '0.616).': [2725], 'embryo': [2731], 'recruit': [2734, 3074, 4571], 'recruits': [2741, 2993, 3001, 3021], 'rugosity': [2745], 'resin': [2746], 'discs': [2747, 2775, 2817, 2896, 2990], '(6': [2748], 'cm2)': [2749], '(described': [2750], 'Ladah': [2752], '2003)': [2755], 'month': [2761, 2782, 3703, 3720, 4164, 4302], 'field,': [2764], 'sum': [2768, 3730], 'all': [2770, 2831, 2866, 2923, 3038, 3042, 3281, 3450], 'replaced': [2778], 'daily': [2779, 2787], '(16.17%).': [2783], 'Data': [2784], 'obtained': [2786], '(June–August': [2791], '2004)': [2792], 'Praia': [2801], 'Queimado': [2803], 'fixed': [2819, 3094, 3106], 'random': [2822, 3340], 'positions': [2823], '(daily': [2824], '18).': [2827], 'pool,': [2841], 'realistic': [2843], 'assumption': [2844], '98%': [2846], 'spinuligerum': [2849], 'propagules': [2850], 'm': [2854], 'parent': [2856], '(Kendrick': [2858], 'Walker': [2860], '1991).': [2861], 'artificial': [2873, 3045], 'substrates': [2874, 3046, 3053], 'no': [2879, 3011], 'Micro-recruit': [2890, 2987], '256': [2895, 3000], 'seeded': [2899, 3052, 3060], 'various': [2904], 'either': [2914], 'muticum-': [2917], 'humilis-dominated': [2920, 3884, 4023, 4067, 4125, 4157, 4261, 4362, 4415, 4436, 4492, 4520, 4565, 4631], 'Field': [2927], 'incubations': [2928], 'May': [2932, 2976, 4142, 4628], '(n': [2933, 2937, 2941, 2945, 2949, 2954, 2961, 2965, 2969, 2973, 2977, 2982], '14),': [2935], '32),': [2939], 'July': [2940, 4498, 4577], '49),': [2943, 2947], 'October': [2948], '23)': [2951], 'November': [2953, 4186], '11)': [2956], '2003': [2958], 'January': [2960, 4541, 4579], '47),': [2963], 'February': [2964, 4609], '10),': [2967], 'March': [2968, 4487], '6),': [2971, 2975], '7)': [2979], '2)': [2984, 3301, 4034, 4075], 'densities': [2988], 'averaged': [2991], '29': [2992], 'cm−2': [2994], 'cm−2.': [3002], 'mean': [3004, 3410, 3466, 3630], '0.1796': [3008], 'month−1': [3009], 'significant': [3012], '(α': [3014], '0.05)': [3016], 'among': [3020, 3157], 'different': [3023, 3027, 3772], 'ages': [3024], 'Thus,': [3031, 3759], 'months.': [3043, 3451], 'Bare': [3044], 'together': [3049], '(one': [3054, 3220, 3331], 'bare': [3055], 'substrate': [3056], 'every': [3058], 'substrates)': [3061], 'correct': [3063], 'interference': [3066], 'settlement': [3069], 'location,': [3078], '25': [3080, 3142], 'class': [3085, 3248, 3793], 'labels:': [3090], 'coded': [3092, 3104], 'Dymo-tape': [3093], 'cable-tie': [3097], 'axis': [3101], 'another': [3103, 3175], 'tape': [3105], 'nail': [3109], 'adjacent': [3112], 'substrate.': [3113, 4253], 'stage,': [3115], 'monthly.': [3125], 'census,': [3128], 'so': [3133, 3391], 'represented': [3138], 'individuals.': [3143], '2200': [3146], 'monitored': [3149], '2-year': [3152], 'period.': [3154], 'Transition': [3155], 'calculating': [3164, 3707], 'transited': [3173], 'census': [3179, 3218, 3308, 3796], 'next.': [3182], 'dynamics': [3187, 3261], 'type': [3190, 3476, 3491, 3601], 'non-linear': [3197], 'elements': [3203], 'aij': [3204], 'represent': [3205], 'j': [3212], 'i': [3215], 'period': [3219, 3309, 3314], 'month).': [3221], 'projected': [3228], 'multiplying': [3230, 3280], 'column': [3236], 'vector': [3237], 'n(t),': [3238], 'includes': [3240], 't:': [3251], 't+1': [3253], 'An': [3255], '*': [3256], 'n(t)': [3257], '(eqn': [3258, 3300, 3461], '1)': [3259, 3457], 'periodic': [3276, 3304, 3709], 'matrices': [3282, 3342, 3404, 3632], '(B)': [3283], 'year,': [3286], 'sequentially': [3287], '2001):': [3289], '(t+1)': [3291, 3297], '[B(m)B(m−1)': [3293], '...': [3294, 3458], 'B(h)]n(t)': [3295], 'A(h)n(t)': [3299], 'starts': [3306], 'h': [3310], 'ends': [3312], 'data': [3329, 3345, 3356, 4097], 'sets': [3330], 'year)': [3334], 'containing': [3335], 'transitions.': [3337], '12': [3339, 3708], 'constructed': [3348], 'sampling': [3351], 'available': [3354], 'simulations,': [3363], 'sequence': [3365], 'generated': [3369], 'process,': [3373], 'first-order': [3377], 'finite-state': [3378], 'ergodic': [3379], 'Markov': [3380], 'chain.': [3381], 'equally': [3388], 'common': [3389], 'assigned': [3395], 'occurrence': [3399, 3415], '0.5.': [3401], 'Mean': [3402, 4285, 4443], 'yearly': [3403, 3496, 3878], 'calculated': [3406, 3424, 3627, 3641], 'weighted': [3409], '1992a;': [3417], 'Caswell': [3418, 3636, 3757], 'Yearly': [3420], 'dominant': [3427], 'eigen': [3428], 'value': [3429, 3735, 4517], '(λ)': [3430, 3938], 'product': [3433], 'matrices.': [3439], 'Due': [3440], 'cyclic': [3443], 'arrangement': [3444], 'λ': [3445, 3616], 'ln': [3452, 3455, 3459, 3499, 3535], 'λs(i)': [3453], 'n(i+': [3456], 'n(i),': [3460], '3)': [3462], 'year.': [3479, 4305], '(ln': [3486], 'λs)': [3487], 'averaging': [3495], 'λs': [3500], 'Bover': [3501], 't': [3502, 3514], 'units': [3504], '(Cohen': [3505], '1986)': [3508], '.': [3509], 'simulations': [3513], '000,': [3519], 'avoid': [3522], 'transients,': [3523], 'last': [3526, 3614], '9000': [3527], 'steps': [3528], 'calculation': [3533], 'λs.': [3536], 'Uncertainties': [3537], 'bootstrap': [3546, 3560, 3622], 'confidence': [3547], 'intervals': [3548], '(95%)': [3549], 'percentiles': [3553], '000': [3559, 3621], 'estimates.': [3561, 3623], 'bias': [3563, 3566, 3580], 'adjustments': [3564], 'estimations': [3567], 'implemented,': [3569], 'reduce': [3576, 3583], 'kinds': [3578], 'greatly': [3582], 'precision': [3585], 'resulting': [3588], '(Efron': [3590], 'Tibshirani': [3592], '1993).': [3593], 'Significant': [3594], 'pairwise': [3597], 'combinations': [3598], 'tested': [3605], 'two-tailed': [3607], 't-test': [3608], 'unequal': [3610], 'variances': [3611], '(2001).': [3637], 'age': [3645], '(µ1)': [3646], 'parents': [3649], 'offspring': [3652], 'cohort': [3656], 'lifetime': [3659], '2001,': [3661], '128).': [3663], 'Elasticities': [3666], 'vulnerable': [3670], "species'": [3676], 'history': [3678], 'greater': [3682], '(De': [3689, 3752], 'Kroon': [3690, 3753], 'Mills': [3694], 'AP(h)P': [3710], 'matrices,': [3711], 'cycles': [3713], 'beginning': [3717], 'Trevisan': [3726], '1994).': [3727], 'elasticities': [3729, 3760, 4445], 'one,': [3732], 'interpreted': [3739], 'element': [3746], 'summed': [3763], 'across': [3764], 'selected': [3765], 'regions': [3766], 'matrix,': [3769], 'corresponding': [3770], 'processes': [3774], 'compare': [3776], '(stasis,': [3784], 'meaning': [3785], 'interval,': 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'0.088,': [4048], 'always': [4060, 4510], 'small,': [4061], 'varied': [4063], '(5.22%,': [4068], '0.00': [4072], '%,': [4073], '(2.51%,': [4081], '0.73%,': [4085], 'identical': [4093], 'patterns': [4094], 'pooled': [4103], 'temporal': [4121, 4466], 'variation': [4122, 4467], '3).': [4133, 4153, 4225], 'latter,': [4136], 'peaked': [4140, 4162], 'rest': [4148], 'earlier,': [4165], 'April,': [4167], '(J),': [4170], '(A),': [4172], '(AV)': [4177], '(H)': [4181], 'January.': [4188], 'types,': [4192, 4392], 'highest': [4197, 4482, 4516], '(the': [4202, 4218], 'vesicles)': [4207, 4223, 4479], 'lowest': [4213], 'latter': [4227], 'fact,': [4231], 'starting': [4233], 'senescence': [4237], 'buoyancy': [4249], 'sink': [4250], '4.10': [4264], '0.44': [4266], '6.16': [4276], '0.86': [4278], '3Open': [4281], 'Stages': [4306, 4456], 'Fig.': [4309, 4459, 4553], '1.': [4310, 4460], 'types': [4323], 'sensitive': [4326, 4410, 4569, 4591], 'surviving': [4331], 'staying': [4333], '(stasis': [4338], 'stage)': [4342, 4607, 4618, 4626], '4).': [4344, 4377, 4400], '1,': [4366], '2,': [4374], 'respectively': [4375], 'Fertile': [4378], 'fertilities': [4382], 'relevant,': [4385], 'even': [4393], 'though': [4394], 'previously': [4418], 'values,': [4425, 4484], '4Open': [4439], 'Periodic': [4461], '5).': [4469, 4554, 4581], 'stasis': [4471, 4505, 4523, 4544], '(non-fertile': [4475], 'peaking': [4485], 'Whereas': [4503], '(stage': [4530, 4551, 4572, 4598], 'AV)': [4531], 'September': [4539], 'A;': [4552], 'R)': [4573], 'survival,': [4574], 'J)': [4599], '(A': [4606, 4617], '(AVF': [4625], 'triangular': [4634], 'plot': [4635], 'contributions': [4639], 'stasis,': [4641], 'highlights': [4649], 'pers': [4651]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081906724', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, 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