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316, 414, 419, 863], 'increase': [161, 222, 317, 420], 'therapy': [166], '(mean': [167], 'plus': [168], 'minus': [170], 'standard': [171], 'error': [172], 'mean': [175], '5.3': [176], '±': [177, 181, 275, 279], '0.2': [178], 'versus': [179, 227, 237, 243, 252, 277, 322, 330, 342], '12.4': [180], '1.1,': [182], 'p': [183, 233, 239, 245, 260, 282, 325, 336, 350], '<0.001).': [184, 283, 398], 'This': [185, 284], 'change': [186], 'confirmed': [188], 'subgroups': [190, 293], 'those': [203, 295, 357], 'varicocele.': [205], '12': [209, 685], 'oligospermic': [210, 305, 709], 'analysis': [214, 309], 'before': [215, 310], 'sperm': [224, 230, 256, 327, 333, 346], 'concentration': [225, 328, 393], '(5.5': [226, 329], '11.2': [228], 'million': [229, 254, 332, 344], 'per': [231, 257, 334, 347], 'ml.,': [232, 324, 335], '<0.01),': [234], 'motility': [235, 249, 339], '(14.7%': [236], '21.0%,': [238], '<0.05),': [240, 326], 'morphology': [241], '(6.5%': [242], '12.8%,': [244], '=': [246], '0.05),': [247], 'index': [250, 340], '(606.3': [251], '1685.2': [253], 'motile': [255, 345], 'ejaculate,': [258, 348], 'respectively,': [259, 281, 349], '<0.05)': [261], 'appreciated.': [262], 'During': [263], 'treatment,': [265, 418], 'similar': [266, 355, 435], 'seen': [273], '(7.2': [274], '0.3': [276], '18.1': [278], '1.0,': [280], 'improvement': [285, 389], 'noted': [290], 'for': [291, 453, 461, 485, 894, 915, 1069, 1192, 1281], 'all': [292], 'except': [294, 460], 'patients': [296], 'syndrome.': [300], '25': [304], 'volume': [320], '(2.9': [321], '3.5': [323], '15.6': [331], '<0.001)': [337], '(832.8': [341], '2930.8': [343], '<0.005).': [351], 'These': [352], 'observed': [358], 'testolactone.': [363, 476, 732], 'significant': [365], 'difference': [366], 'serum': [368, 391, 407], 'testosterone': [369, 608], 'observed.': [378], 'However,': [379], 'group': [383], 'did': [384], 'have': [385, 434], 'statistically': [387], 'better': [388], 'estradiol': [392, 605], '(p': [397], 'Conclusions:': [399], 'who': [401, 468], 'are': [402], 'low': [406], 'can': [410], 'be': [411, 446, 471], 'inhibitor.': [416, 774], 'With': [417, 1160, 1222], 'occurred': [424], 'association': [426], 'increased': [428], 'Anastrozole': [431], 'effects': [436], 'analysis.': [442], 'Anastrazole': [443, 749], 'appears': [444], 'at': [447, 809, 1043], 'least': [448], 'as': [449, 451], 'effective': [450], 'treating': [454], 'ratios,': [459], 'subset': [463], 'appeared': [469], 'effectively': [473], 'References': [477], ':': [479, 497, 519, 535, 566, 583, 601, 616, 640, 656, 672, 700, 720, 763, 825, 857], 'How': [480], 'do': [482], 'work-up': [484], 'male': [486, 868], 'infertility.': [487, 499], 'Med': [488], 'Asp': [489], 'Hum': [490, 528, 559], 'Sex1991;': [491], '25:': [492], '28.': [493], 'Google': [494, 516, 532, 563, 580, 598, 613, 637, 653, 669, 683, 697, 717, 746, 760, 780, 822, 854, 881], 'Scholar': [495, 517, 533, 564, 581, 599, 614, 638, 654, 670, 684, 698, 718, 747, 761, 781, 823, 855, 882], '2': [496, 1305], 'Male': [498, 895, 1070], 'In:': [500], "Campbell's": [501], 'Textbook': [502], 'Urology.': [504], 'Edited': [505], 'by': [506, 590, 923, 1315, 1326, 1345], '.': [507], 'Philadelphia:': [508, 643], 'W.': [509, 644], 'B.': [510, 645], 'Saunders': [511, 646], 'Co.1998:': [512], '1287.': [513], 'chapt.': [514], '43.': [515], '3': [518], 'Multiple': [520], 'testicular': [521, 607, 620, 626, 658, 873], 'sampling': [522], 'non-obstructive': [524], 'azoospermia—is': [525], 'it': [526], 'necessary?.': [527], 'Reprod1998;': [529], '13:': [530], '3081.': [531], '4': [534, 1295], 'Distribution': [536], 'spermatogenesis': [538], 'testicles': [541], 'azoospermic': [543], 'men:': [544], 'absence': [548], 'spermatids': [550], 'testes': [553], 'germinal': [557], 'failure.': [558], 'Reprod1997;': [560], '12:': [561], '2422.': [562], '5': [565], 'Evidence': [567], 'treatable': [570], 'endocrinopathy': [571], 'men.': [574, 710], 'J': [575, 592, 664, 711, 742, 775, 850, 877, 1087, 1267], 'Urol2001;': [576], '165:': [577], '837.': [578], 'Link,': [579], '6': [582, 650, 1259], 'Direct': [584], 'inhibition': [585, 674], 'Leydig': [587], 'cell': [588], 'function': [589, 874], 'estradiol.': [591], 'Clin': [593, 688, 712, 751], 'Endocrinol': [594, 665, 713], 'Metab1978;': [595], '47:': [596], '1369.': [597], '7': [600], 'biosynthesis.': [609], 'Endocrinology1980;': [610], '106:': [611], '35.': [612], '8': [615], 'study': [618], 'activity—spermatogenic': [622], 'damage': [623], 'high': [625], 'E2': [627], 'models': [628], 'rat.': [630], 'Nippon': [631], 'Hinyokika': [632], 'Gakkai': [633], 'Zasshi1997;': [634], '88:': [635], '649.': [636], '9': [639], 'Urologic': [641], 'Endocrinology.': [642], 'Co.1986:': [647], '170.': [648], 'chapts.': [649], '7.': [652], '10': [655], 'Human': [657], 'immunocytochemical': [660], 'biochemical': [662], 'studies.': [663], 'Metab1995;': [666], '80:': [667], '1941.': [668], '11': [671], 'Aromatase': [673, 1051, 1067], 'its': [676], 'pharmacologic': [677], 'implications.': [678], 'Biochem': [679], 'Pharmacol1985;': [680], '34:': [681], '3213.': [682], 'Testolactone': [686], '(Teslac).': [687], 'Pharmacol.': [689, 752], '2000.': [690, 753], 'Available': [691, 754], 'from': [692, 755], 'http://cp.gsm.com/.': [693, 756], 'Gold': [694, 757], 'Standard': [695, 758], 'Multimedia.': [696, 759], '13': [699], 'Effects': [701], 'Δ1-testolactone': [703], 'pituitary-testicular': [706], 'axis': [707], 'Metab1981;': [714], '52:': [715], '897.': [716], '14': [719], 'Treatment': [721, 957, 1191, 1283], 'idiopathic': [725], 'oligozoospermic': [726], 'infertility': [727], 'using': [728], 'Results': [733], 'double-blinded,': [736], 'randomized,': [737], 'placebo-controlled': [738], 'trial': [739], 'cross-over.': [741], 'Androl1989;': [743], '10:': [744], '240.': [745], '15': [748], '(Arimidex).': [750], '16': [762], 'preclinical': [765], 'pharmacology': [766], '"Arimidex"': [768], '(Anastrazole;': [769], 'ZD1033)—a': [770], 'potent,': [771], 'Steroid': [776], 'Biochem1996;': [777], '58:': [778], '439.': [779], '17': [782], 'Plourde,': [783], 'P.': [784], 'V.,': [785], 'Yates,': [786], 'R.': [787], 'A.,': [788], 'Dyroff,': [789], 'M.': [790], 'et': [791], 'al:': [792], 'Arimidex,': [796], 'new': [798], 'potent': [799], 'circulating': [803], 'estrogens': [804], 'post-menopausal': [806], 'women.': [807], 'Presented': [808], 'meeting': [810], 'American': [812, 924, 1316], 'Society': [813], 'Clinical': [815], 'Oncology,': [816], 'Orlando,': [817], 'Florida,': [818], 'May': [819], '16-18,': [820], '1993': [821], '18': [824], 'Influence': [826], '(Arimidex),': [829], 'selective,': [831], 'non-steroidal': [832], 'argmatase': [833], 'inhibitor': [834, 865], 'vivo': [837], 'aromatisation': [838], 'plasma': [840], 'oestrogen': [841], 'postmenopausal': [844], 'women': [845], 'breast': [847], 'cancer.': [848], 'Br': [849], 'Cancer1996;': [851], '74:': [852], '1286.': [853], '19': [856], 'Effect': [858], 'chronic': [860], 'administration': [861], 'adult': [867], 'rats': [869], 'pituitary': [871], 'fertility.': [876], 'Endocrinol2000;': [878], '164:': [879], '225.': [880], 'From': [883], 'Department': [885], 'Urology,': [887, 944, 973, 1019, 1054, 1073, 1107, 1139, 1166, 1196, 1226, 1255, 1291], 'James': [888], 'Buchanan': [889], 'Brady': [890], 'Urology': [891], 'Foundation,': [892], 'Center': [893, 914], 'Reproductive': [896, 1133], 'Medicine': [897], 'Microsurgery,': [899], 'New': [900, 918, 920], 'York': [901], 'Presbyterian': [902], 'Hospital,': [903], 'Weill': [904], 'Medical': [905], 'College': [906], 'Cornell': [908], 'University': [909], 'Population': [912], 'Council,': [913], 'Biomedical': [916], 'Research,': [917], 'York,': [919], 'York©': [921], '2002': [922, 1314], 'Urological': [925, 1317], 'Association,': [926, 1318], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [927], 'ByNiederberger': [928], 'C': [929, 954, 1029, 1064], '(2019)': [930], 'Re:': [931, 956, 1031, 1066], 'Impact': 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1085, 1119, 1176], 'Kurtz': [988], 'E,': [989, 1003], 'Redmon': [990], 'Chiles': [992], 'K,': [993], 'Lightner': [994], 'D,': [995, 1121], 'Miner': [996], 'M,': [997, 999], 'Murad': [998], 'Nelson': [1000], 'C,': [1001], 'Platz': [1002], 'Ramanathan': [1004], 'L': [1005, 1126, 1154], 'Lewis': [1007], 'R': [1008], '(2018)': [1009, 1240, 1271], 'Evaluation': [1010], 'Testosterone': [1014, 1049, 1095], 'Deficiency:': [1015], 'AUA': [1016], 'GuidelineJournal': [1017], '200,': [1021], '2,': [1023, 1111, 1143, 1230], '(423-432),': [1024], '1-Aug-2018.Niederberger': [1028], '(2014)': [1030], 'Successful': [1032, 1189, 1280], 'Testicular': [1033, 1098, 1136, 1214, 1272], 'Sperm': [1034, 1099, 1273, 1277], 'Retrieval': [1035], 'Adolescents': [1037], 'Syndrome': [1040], 'Treated': [1041], 'Least': [1044], 'Year': [1046], 'Topical': [1048], 'InhibitorJournal': [1052], '192,': [1056], '1,': [1058, 1261, 1297], '(180-181),': [1059], '1-Jul-2014.Niederberger': [1063], '(2013)': [1065], 'Inhibitors': 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