Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2081500652', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199307000-00003', 'title': 'The female athlete triad: disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis', 'display_name': 'The female athlete triad: disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2081500652', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199307000-00003', 'mag': '2081500652', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8350697'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199307000-00003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14544163', 'display_name': 'Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise', 'issn_l': '0195-9131', 'issn': ['0195-9131', '1530-0315'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199307000-00003', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033489607', 'display_name': 'Kimberly K. Yeager', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'KIMBERLY K. YEAGER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021798069', 'display_name': 'Rosemary Agostini', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ROSEMARY AGOSTINI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033287693', 'display_name': 'Aurelia Nattiv', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'AURELIA NATTIV', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026131837', 'display_name': 'Barbara L. Drinkwater', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'BARBARA DRINKWATER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.53, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 393, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999885, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '775', 'last_page': '777'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13354', 'display_name': 'Genetic Influence on Human Athletic Performance', 'score': 0.8741, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13354', 'display_name': 'Genetic Influence on Human Athletic Performance', 'score': 0.8741, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11922', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy', 'score': 0.7592, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11399', 'display_name': 'Protein Metabolism in Exercise and Nutrition', 'score': 0.7156, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/female-athlete-triad', 'display_name': 'Female athlete triad', 'score': 0.97057056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/triad', 'display_name': 'Triad (sociology)', 'score': 0.55913115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-amenorrhea', 'display_name': 'Primary amenorrhea', 'score': 0.5223521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition', 'display_name': 'Nutrition', 'score': 0.507015}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781245937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755630', 'display_name': 'Female athlete triad', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.97057056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776444855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282515', 'display_name': 'Disordered eating', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8993785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778058571', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334655', 'display_name': 'Amenorrhea', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8934355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176038584', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626432', 'display_name': 'Triad (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55913115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54871035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909806565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334655', 'display_name': 'Primary amenorrhea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5223521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776541429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328', 'display_name': 'Osteoporosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4785493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781054738', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730', 'display_name': 'Athletes', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4244206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40882176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35178915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776394216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373822', 'display_name': 'Eating disorders', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3237314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30166334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20475945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09241673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.053329587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.035303056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000568', 'descriptor_name': 'Amenorrhea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001068', 'descriptor_name': 'Feeding and Eating Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010024', 'descriptor_name': 'Osteoporosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013177', 'descriptor_name': 'Sports', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000568', 'descriptor_name': 'Amenorrhea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001068', 'descriptor_name': 'Feeding and Eating Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010024', 'descriptor_name': 'Osteoporosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013177', 'descriptor_name': 'Sports', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013177', 'descriptor_name': 'Sports', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199307000-00003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14544163', 'display_name': 'Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise', 'issn_l': '0195-9131', 'issn': ['0195-9131', '1530-0315'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/citation/1993/07000/the_female_athlete_triad__disordered_eating,.3.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8350697', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199307000-00003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14544163', 'display_name': 'Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise', 'issn_l': '0195-9131', 'issn': ['0195-9131', '1530-0315'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W577930221', 'https://openalex.org/W4249058443', 'https://openalex.org/W2750068821', 'https://openalex.org/W2398947517', 'https://openalex.org/W2319230613', 'https://openalex.org/W2107737595', 'https://openalex.org/W2081500652', 'https://openalex.org/W2059729768', 'https://openalex.org/W1985487085', 'https://openalex.org/W18449'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081500652', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T01:40:45.528955', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}