Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2081131770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-006-9011-8', 'title': 'Modeling of Microstructure and Microsegregation in Solidification of Multi-Component Alloys', 'display_name': 'Modeling of Microstructure and Microsegregation in Solidification of Multi-Component Alloys', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2081131770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-006-9011-8', 'mag': '2081131770'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-006-9011-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S172406362', 'display_name': 'Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion', 'issn_l': '1547-7037', 'issn': ['1547-7037', '1863-7345'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102909914', 'display_name': 'M. F. Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3886-6419'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76569877', 'display_name': 'Southeast University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ct4d772', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76569877']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.-F. Zhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing (China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing (China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76569877']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019669090', 'display_name': 'Wei Cao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-4209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Cao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin – Madison,Madison,USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin – Madison,Madison,USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109943042', 'display_name': 'S.-L. Chen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152773', 'display_name': 'CompuTherm (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042wp4851', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152773']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.-L. Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CompuTherm LLC, Madison, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CompuTherm LLC, Madison, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152773']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103431381', 'display_name': 'C. P. Hong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193775966', 'display_name': 'Yonsei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wjejq96', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.-P. Hong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Computer-Aided Materials Processing (CAMP), Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Computer-Aided Materials Processing (CAMP), Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091227387', 'display_name': 'Y. A. Chang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-4069'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. A. Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin – Madison,Madison,USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin – Madison,Madison,USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.163, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.854255, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '130', 'last_page': '138'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11087', 'display_name': 'Solidification and crystal growth phenomena', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11087', 'display_name': 'Solidification and crystal growth phenomena', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10670', 'display_name': 'Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/micromodel', 'display_name': 'Micromodel', 'score': 0.77084607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dendrite', 'display_name': 'Dendrite (mathematics)', 'score': 0.69095916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/component', 'display_name': 'Component (thermodynamics)', 'score': 0.58359087}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780383887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130997', 'display_name': 'Micromodel', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.77084607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7608464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.750602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64452783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945', 'display_name': 'Ternary operation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70431924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84248122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5256671', 'display_name': 'Dendrite (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69095916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35527583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156', 'display_name': 'Cellular automaton', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68958986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168167062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970', 'display_name': 'Component (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58359087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5355373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85906118', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186693', 'display_name': 'Phase diagram', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5105999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44280652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837', 'display_name': 'Phase (matter)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48011923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32911456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16785434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.098409414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08064824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.071095884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06803492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06305015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105569014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208', 'display_name': 'Porous medium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6648577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669', 'display_name': 'Porosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-006-9011-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S172406362', 'display_name': 'Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion', 'issn_l': '1547-7037', 'issn': ['1547-7037', '1863-7345'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1006055850', 'https://openalex.org/W1968125795', 'https://openalex.org/W1974781327', 'https://openalex.org/W1982093282', 'https://openalex.org/W1990855332', 'https://openalex.org/W1997892554', 'https://openalex.org/W2009156953', 'https://openalex.org/W2019217073', 'https://openalex.org/W2019435247', 'https://openalex.org/W2032338386', 'https://openalex.org/W2059900737', 'https://openalex.org/W2062133661', 'https://openalex.org/W2068154525', 'https://openalex.org/W2069509897', 'https://openalex.org/W2069539852', 'https://openalex.org/W2071615369', 'https://openalex.org/W2076316477', 'https://openalex.org/W2077619530', 'https://openalex.org/W2087774678', 'https://openalex.org/W2089360803', 'https://openalex.org/W2090602588', 'https://openalex.org/W2092350896', 'https://openalex.org/W2097073467', 'https://openalex.org/W2100365045', 'https://openalex.org/W2117608285'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4280623264', 'https://openalex.org/W3132443855', 'https://openalex.org/W2888100642', 'https://openalex.org/W2727518028', 'https://openalex.org/W2476182162', 'https://openalex.org/W2159989363', 'https://openalex.org/W2074778095', 'https://openalex.org/W2056108737', 'https://openalex.org/W2002224451', 'https://openalex.org/W1999212627'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081131770', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T01:00:19.715568', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}