Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2081033522', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(95)80252-3', 'title': 'Threshold fluctuations in an N sodium channel model of the node of Ranvier', 'display_name': 'Threshold fluctuations in an N sodium channel model of the node of Ranvier', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2081033522', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(95)80252-3', 'mag': '2081033522', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7756544', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1281801'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(95)80252-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98085912', 'display_name': 'Biophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0006-3495', 'issn': ['0006-3495', '1542-0086'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(95)80252-3', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011643678', 'display_name': 'Jay T. Rubinstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J.T. Rubinstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011643678'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.935, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 170, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.983882, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '68', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '779', 'last_page': '785'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11513', 'display_name': 'stochastic dynamics and bifurcation', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11513', 'display_name': 'stochastic dynamics and bifurcation', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11601', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neural Engineering', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/node-of-ranvier', 'display_name': 'Node of Ranvier', 'score': 0.8372046}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777037019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924483', 'display_name': 'Node of Ranvier', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8372046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50952357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424960', 'display_name': 'Sodium channel', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73784405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121932024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159376', 'display_name': 'Conductance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6169933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54761577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5037691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C537181965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658', 'display_name': 'Sodium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45542967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44958284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181911157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389844', 'display_name': 'Membrane potential', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4430732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41999313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328', 'display_name': 'Molecular physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32535452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25124097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13634121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.088116676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06716472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06685552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778609137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105790271', 'display_name': 'Myelin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529278444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273', 'display_name': 'Central nervous system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011901', 'descriptor_name': "Ranvier's Nodes", 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015222', 'descriptor_name': 'Sodium Channels', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000200', 'descriptor_name': 'Action Potentials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000663', 'descriptor_name': 'Amphibians', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055592', 'descriptor_name': 'Biophysical Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001703', 'descriptor_name': 'Biophysics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003198', 'descriptor_name': 'Computer Simulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004558', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007700', 'descriptor_name': 'Kinetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011901', 'descriptor_name': "Ranvier's Nodes", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015222', 'descriptor_name': 'Sodium Channels', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013269', 'descriptor_name': 'Stochastic Processes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(95)80252-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98085912', 'display_name': 'Biophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0006-3495', 'issn': ['0006-3495', '1542-0086'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1281801', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1281801?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281801', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7756544', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(95)80252-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98085912', 'display_name': 'Biophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0006-3495', 'issn': ['0006-3495', '1542-0086'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1496404064', 'https://openalex.org/W1506861655', 'https://openalex.org/W1967175787', 'https://openalex.org/W1975696802', 'https://openalex.org/W1979092110', 'https://openalex.org/W1993884917', 'https://openalex.org/W2038010140', 'https://openalex.org/W2038914534', 'https://openalex.org/W2061905631', 'https://openalex.org/W2062292438', 'https://openalex.org/W2092520818', 'https://openalex.org/W2118085774', 'https://openalex.org/W2135336682', 'https://openalex.org/W2135983829', 'https://openalex.org/W2364052304', 'https://openalex.org/W2413830060'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2490415708', 'https://openalex.org/W2340789125', 'https://openalex.org/W2269477261', 'https://openalex.org/W2091831532', 'https://openalex.org/W2088904029', 'https://openalex.org/W2058934466', 'https://openalex.org/W2016491335', 'https://openalex.org/W1992316691', 'https://openalex.org/W1981912333', 'https://openalex.org/W1970911947'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081033522', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T17:08:37.971581', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}