Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080920321', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.3503.277', 'title': 'Objective Evaluation of Therapy for Vocal Nodules: A Case Report', 'display_name': 'Objective Evaluation of Therapy for Vocal Nodules: A Case Report', 'publication_year': 1970, 'publication_date': '1970-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080920321', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.3503.277', 'mag': '2080920321', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5449504'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.3503.277', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2755213894', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders', 'issn_l': '0022-4677', 'issn': ['0022-4677', '2163-6184'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001561139', 'display_name': 'Hilda B. Fisher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hilda B. Fisher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103374907', 'display_name': 'Jerilyn A. Logemann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerilyn A. Logemann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.513, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 27, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.912103, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '277', 'last_page': '285'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10863', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Voice Disorders', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10863', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Voice Disorders', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10307', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer', 'score': 0.9304, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2733', 'display_name': 'Otorhinolaryngology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11358', 'display_name': 'Dysphagia and Swallowing Disorders', 'score': 0.9192, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3616', 'display_name': 'Speech and Hearing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-fold', 'display_name': 'Vocal Fold', 'score': 0.585535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-therapy', 'display_name': 'Speech Therapy', 'score': 0.580237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-analysis', 'display_name': 'Acoustic Analysis', 'score': 0.548888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-training', 'display_name': 'Voice Training', 'score': 0.511064}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986304054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33226', 'display_name': 'Speech therapy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5077666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45153764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42009768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35039145}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D014827', 'descriptor_name': 'Vocal Cords', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014834', 'descriptor_name': 'Voice Training', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005931', 'descriptor_name': 'Glottis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005931', 'descriptor_name': 'Glottis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006185', 'descriptor_name': 'Habituation, Psychophysiologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006685', 'descriptor_name': 'Hoarseness', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006685', 'descriptor_name': 'Hoarseness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007818', 'descriptor_name': 'Laryngeal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007818', 'descriptor_name': 'Laryngeal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007828', 'descriptor_name': 'Laryngoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009040', 'descriptor_name': 'Motion Pictures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010781', 'descriptor_name': 'Photography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012063', 'descriptor_name': 'Relaxation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013637', 'descriptor_name': 'Tape Recording', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014827', 'descriptor_name': 'Vocal Cords', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.3503.277', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2755213894', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders', 'issn_l': '0022-4677', 'issn': ['0022-4677', '2163-6184'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5449504', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.73}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2148612803', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 71, 77, 104, 128, 135, 152, 179, 195, 204, 210, 215, 224, 273, 280, 286, 297, 304, 327, 330, 332, 341, 350, 360, 369, 371, 377, 387, 395, 415], 'Speech': [3], 'and': [4, 22, 35, 67, 94, 110, 123, 147, 167, 174, 199, 227, 236, 269, 292, 311, 316, 320, 335, 356, 390, 404, 409, 422, 426], 'Hearing': [5, 228], 'DisordersCase': [6], 'Study1': [7], 'Aug': [8, 208, 219, 446], '1970Objective': [9], 'Evaluation': [10], 'Therapy': [12, 160], 'for': [13, 107, 140, 161], 'Vocal': [14, 78, 162, 211, 337], 'Nodules:': [15, 80, 163], 'A': [16, 81], 'Case': [17], 'Report': [18], 'Hilda': [19, 26], 'B.': [20, 27, 424], 'Fisher,': [21], 'Jerilyn': [23, 36, 427], 'A.': [24, 37, 65, 266, 270, 428], 'Logemann': [25, 38, 429], 'Fisher': [28, 425], 'Northwestern': [29, 39], 'University,': [30, 40], 'Evanston,': [31, 41], 'Illinois': [32, 42], 'Google': [33, 43], 'Scholar': [34, 44], 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.3503.277': [45], 'SectionsAboutPDF': [46], 'ToolsAdd': [47], 'to': [48, 438], 'favoritesDownload': [49], 'CitationTrack': [50], 'Citations': [51], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinked': [52], 'In': [53], 'Additional': [54], 'Resources': [55], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [56], 'by': [57], 'Clinical': [58, 97, 253], 'Otolaryngology44:4': [59], '(497-501)1': [60], 'Jul': [61, 398], '2019Vocal': [62], 'nodules': [63], 'managementMartin': [64], 'Birchall': [66], 'Paul': [68], 'Carding': [69], 'Journal': [70, 127, 151, 178, 203, 214, 272, 296, 340, 394], 'Voice32:5': [72], '(609-620)1': [73], 'Sep': [74], '2018Nonmedical': [75], 'Treatments': [76], 'Fold': [79], 'Systematic': [82], 'ReviewBanafshe': [83], 'Mansuri,': [84], 'Seyed': [85], 'Abolfazl': [86], 'Tohidast,': [87], 'Nasibe': [88], 'Soltaninejad,': [89], 'Mohammad': [90], 'Kamali,': [91], 'Leila': [92], 'Ghelichi': [93], 'Hadi': [95], 'Azimi': [96], 'Otolaryngology42:2': [98], '(201-217)1': [99], 'Apr': [100, 301, 363, 380], '2017Evaluating': [101], 'the': [102, 184, 284, 287, 305, 372, 388], 'efficacy': [103], 'voice': [105, 112, 138, 389], 'therapy': [106], 'functional,': [108], 'organic': [109], 'neurological': [111], 'disordersP.': [113], 'Carding,': [114], 'M.': [115, 262], 'Bos-Clark,': [116], 'S.': [117, 267], 'Fu,': [118, 144, 170], 'P.': [119], 'Gillivan-Murphy,': [120], 'S.M.': [121], 'Jones': [122, 268], 'C.': [124, 149, 176], 'Walton': [125], 'International': [126], 'Speech-Language': [129, 205, 216], 'Pathology18:1': [130], '(77-88)2': [131], 'Jan': [132, 246, 345], '2016Long-term': [133], 'effects': [134, 400], 'an': [136], 'intensive': [137], 'treatment': [139], 'vocal': [141, 248, 281, 312], 'fold': [142], 'nodulesSherry': [143], 'Deborah': [145, 171], 'Theodoros': [146, 173], 'Elizabeth': [148, 175], 'Ward': [150, 177], 'Voice29:2': [153], '(260.e31-260.e44)1': [154], 'Mar': [155], '2015Intensive': [156], 'Versus': [157], 'Traditional': [158], 'Voice': [159], 'Perceptual,': [164], 'Physiological,': [165], 'Acoustic': [166], 'Aerodynamic': [168], 'ChangesSherry': [169], 'G.': [172], 'Voice19:4': [180], '(582-591)1': [181], 'Dec': [182], '2005Revisiting': [183], 'Pitch': [185], 'Controversy:': [186], 'Changes': [187], 'in': [188, 283, 352, 444], 'Speaking': [189], 'Fundamental': [190, 328], 'Frequency': [191], '(SFF)': [192], 'After': [193], 'Management': [194], 'Functional': [196], 'DysphoniaNelson': [197], 'Roy': [198], 'Heru': [200], 'Hendarto': [201], 'American': [202, 457], 'Pathology8:3': [206], '(209-217)1': [207], '1999Treatment': [209], 'NodulesMary': [212], 'PannbackerAmerican': [213], 'Pathology7:3': [217], '(49-64)1': [218], '1998Voice': [220], 'Treatment': [221], 'TechniquesMary': [222], 'PannbackerJournal': [223], 'Speech,': [225], 'Language,': [226], 'Research41:1': [229], '(S101-S116)1': [230], 'Feb': [231, 256], '1998Treatment': [232], 'EfficacyLorraine': [233], 'Olson': [234], 'Ramig': [235], 'Katherine': [237], 'Verdolini': [238], 'Revista': [239], 'de': [240], 'Logopedia,': [241], 'Foniatría': [242], 'y': [243], 'Audiología10:2': [244], '(100-108)1': [245], '1990Terapia': [247], '—': [249], 'revisiónE.': [250], 'Mendoza': [251], 'Lara': [252], 'Otolaryngology13:1': [254], '(43-51)1': [255], '1988Vocal': [257], 'cord': [258], 'nodules:': [259], 'a': [260], 'reviewJ.': [261], 'Lancer,': [263], 'D.': [264], 'Syder,': [265], 'Boutillier': [271], 'Communication': [274, 298, 342], 'Disorders18:5': [275], '(351-361)1': [276], 'Oct': [277, 324, 419], '1985Acoustic': [278], 'characteristics': [279], 'tension/harshness': [282], 'speech': [285, 347], 'hearing': [288], 'impairedRobert': [289], 'L.': [290], 'Whitehead': [291, 295], 'Brenda': [293], 'H.': [294], 'Disorders17:2': [299], '(95-100)1': [300], '1984An': [302], 'investigation': [303], 'relationship': [306], 'between': [307], 'speaking': [308], 'fundamental': [309], 'frequency': [310], 'quality': [313], 'improvementJon': [314], 'Hufnagle': [315, 318, 339], 'Katy': [317], 'Perceptual': [319], 'Motor': [321], 'Skills55:2': [322], '(427-432)1': [323], '1982Acoustic': [325], 'Analysis': [326], 'Frequencies': [329], 'Voices': [331], 'Children': [333], 'with': [334], 'without': [336], 'NodulesJon': [338], 'Disorders14:1': [343], '(87-90)1': [344], '1981The': [346], "clinician's": [348], 'use': [349], 'fiberoptics': [351], 'indirect': [353], 'laryngoscopyRoberta': [354], 'Chapey': [355], 'Arlene': [357], 'Salzberg': [358], 'Archives': [359, 376], 'Oto-Rhino-Laryngology227:1-2': [361, 378], '(1-169)1': [362], '1980Die': [364], 'Diagnostik': [365], 'der': [366], 'gest�rten': [367], 'StimmfunktionDiagnosis': [368], 'dysfunction': [370], 'voiceH.': [373], '-J.': [374], 'Schultz-Coulon': [375], '(171-345)1': [379], '1980Funktionelle': [381], 'Stimmst�rungen': [382], 'und': [383], 'ihre': [384], 'BehandlungFunctional': [385], 'disorders': [386], 'their': [391], 'treatmentG�nther': [392], 'Habermann': [393], 'Phonetics2:3': [396], '(247-253)1': [397], '1974Pitch': [399], 'on': [401], 'vowel': [402], 'roughness': [403], 'spectral': [405], 'noiseFloyd': [406], 'W.': [407], 'Emanuel': [408], 'Wendell': [410], 'F.': [411], 'Smith': [412], 'Otolaryngologic': [413], 'Clinics': [414], 'North': [416], 'America3:3': [417], '(639-663)1': [418], '1970Voice': [420], 'Diagnostics': [421], 'TherapyHilda': [423], 'Volume': [430], '35Issue': [431], '3August': [432], '1970Pages:': [433], '277-285': [434], 'Get': [435], 'Permissions': [436], 'Add': [437], 'your': [439], 'Mendeley': [440], 'library': [441], 'History': [442], 'Published': [443], 'issue:': [445], '1,': [447], '1970PubMed': [448], 'ID:': [449], '5449504': [450], 'Metrics': [451], 'Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesCopyright': [452], '&': [453], 'PermissionsCopyright': [454], '©': [455], '1970': [456], 'Speech-Language-Hearing': [458], 'AssociationPDF': [459], 'downloadLoading': [460], '...': [461]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080920321', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T23:56:02.145869', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}