Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080849387', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2012/4213.2532', 'title': 'The Role of Serum Protein Electrophoresis in the Detection of Multiple Myeloma: An Experience of a Corporate Hospital', 'display_name': 'The Role of Serum Protein Electrophoresis in the Detection of Multiple Myeloma: An Experience of a Corporate Hospital', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080849387', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2012/4213.2532', 'mag': '2080849387', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23285429', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3527769'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2012/4213.2532', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737465529', 'display_name': 'JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH', 'issn_l': '0973-709X', 'issn': ['0973-709X', '2249-782X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318655', 'host_organization_name': 'JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318655'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2012/4213.2532', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074046633', 'display_name': 'Sunita Tripathy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3311-676X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141553', 'display_name': 'Narayan Medical College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tr4r126', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141553']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sunita Tripathy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Narayan Medical College, Rohtas, Sasaram, Bihar, India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Narayan Medical College, Rohtas, Sasaram, Bihar, India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141553']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5074046633'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141553'], 'apc_list': {'value': 275, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 275, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 275, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 275, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.369, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.856009, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10649', 'display_name': 'Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10649', 'display_name': 'Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12534', 'display_name': 'Protein Degradation and Inhibitors', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12505', 'display_name': 'Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis', 'score': 0.9883, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-protein-electrophoresis', 'display_name': 'Serum protein electrophoresis', 'score': 0.91064465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gammopathy', 'display_name': 'Gammopathy', 'score': 0.6798605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/myeloma-protein', 'display_name': 'Myeloma protein', 'score': 0.67172927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/monoclonal-gammopathy', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal gammopathy', 'score': 0.5304498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-cell-neoplasm', 'display_name': 'Plasma cell neoplasm', 'score': 0.4227476}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776855637', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10633013', 'display_name': 'Serum protein electrophoresis', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.91064465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776364478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467635', 'display_name': 'Multiple myeloma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8686506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777250017', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458138', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.76930356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909204789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5520338', 'display_name': 'Gammopathy', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6798605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188758523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6947334', 'display_name': 'Myeloma protein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67172927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6481702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780007613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546523', 'display_name': 'Bone marrow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56471044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778112473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4301818', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal gammopathy', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5304498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163864487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901461', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5290234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4901839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776396001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250694', 'display_name': 'Plasma cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42865705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909638373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1706485', 'display_name': 'Plasma cell neoplasm', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4227476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924', 'display_name': 'Urine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42196977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542903549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422248', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal antibody', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41267946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35744488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778964538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090167', 'display_name': 'Plasmacytoma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35015553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34657803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31391314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2747653}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2012/4213.2532', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737465529', 'display_name': 'JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH', 'issn_l': '0973-709X', 'issn': ['0973-709X', '2249-782X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318655', 'host_organization_name': 'JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318655'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3527769', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3527769?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527769', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23285429', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2012/4213.2532', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737465529', 'display_name': 'JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH', 'issn_l': '0973-709X', 'issn': ['0973-709X', '2249-782X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318655', 'host_organization_name': 'JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318655'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W138570351', 'https://openalex.org/W139704715', 'https://openalex.org/W187373797', 'https://openalex.org/W2001185678', 'https://openalex.org/W2008040058', 'https://openalex.org/W2013115130', 'https://openalex.org/W2022995578', 'https://openalex.org/W2034643379', 'https://openalex.org/W2038378952', 'https://openalex.org/W2066777762', 'https://openalex.org/W2077055790', 'https://openalex.org/W2083943794', 'https://openalex.org/W2091774785', 'https://openalex.org/W2095255742', 'https://openalex.org/W2107685164', 'https://openalex.org/W2161771249', 'https://openalex.org/W2164807675', 'https://openalex.org/W2169304958', 'https://openalex.org/W23283875', 'https://openalex.org/W2417466616', 'https://openalex.org/W3143387670', 'https://openalex.org/W4300919875'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389836818', 'https://openalex.org/W3157364278', 'https://openalex.org/W3156169358', 'https://openalex.org/W3046888979', 'https://openalex.org/W2791621413', 'https://openalex.org/W2783148809', 'https://openalex.org/W2562077583', 'https://openalex.org/W2465005285', 'https://openalex.org/W2080849387', 'https://openalex.org/W2034827348'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Multiple': [0], 'Myeloma': [1], '(M.M)': [2], 'is': [3, 139, 184], 'a': [4], 'neoplasm': [5], 'of': [6, 14, 31, 47, 58, 72, 90, 110, 136, 154, 167, 180], 'B': [7], 'cell': [8], 'lineage': [9], 'characterized': [10], 'by': [11, 28, 95], 'excessive': [12], 'proliferation': [13], 'abnormal': [15, 19], 'plasma': [16], 'cells,': [17], 'secreting': [18], 'immunoglobulin': [20], 'causing': [21], 'monoclonal': [22, 42, 116, 155], 'gammopathy': [23, 43, 135, 156], 'which': [24, 146], 'can': [25, 147], 'be': [26, 124, 133, 148, 159, 172], 'detected': [27, 86], 'the': [29, 59], 'presence': [30], 'M': [32, 84, 91, 106], 'protein': [33, 78, 92], 'in': [34, 44, 105], 'serum': [35, 77], 'and': [36, 40, 50, 65, 88, 100, 127, 152, 157, 178], 'urine': [37], 'electrophoresis.To': [38], 'detect': [39], 'quantify': [41], 'suspected': [45, 70, 165], 'cases': [46, 71, 112, 114, 120, 166, 183], 'multiple': [48, 125, 168], 'myeloma': [49, 126], 'to': [51, 76, 123, 132, 142], 'differentiate': [52], 'them': [53], 'from': [54, 68, 174], 'benign': [55], 'conditions,': [56], 'because': [57], 'vast': [60], 'difference': [61], 'between': [62], 'their': [63], 'prognosis': [64, 179], 'management.Serum': [66], 'samples': [67], '150': [69, 111], 'M.M': [73], 'were': [74, 103, 121], 'subjected': [75], 'electrophoresis': [79], 'on': [80], 'cellulose': [81], 'acetate': [82], 'strip.': [83], 'band': [85, 107], 'visually': [87], 'estimation': [89], 'was': [93, 130], 'done': [94], 'densitometer.': [96], 'Bone': [97], 'Marrow': [98], 'biopsy': [99], 'clinical': [101], 'profile': [102], 'correlated': [104], 'positive': [108], 'cases.Out': [109], '10.66%': [113], 'had': [115], 'gammopathy.': [117], 'Ten': [118], 'percent': [119], 'diagnosed': [122], 'one': [128], 'case': [129], 'found': [131], 'Monoclonal': [134], 'undetermined': [137], 'significance.SPEP': [138], 'an': [140], 'easy': [141], 'perform': [143], 'laboratory': [144], 'test': [145, 163], 'used': [149], 'for': [150, 164], 'detection': [151], 'quantification': [153], 'should': [158], 'recommended': [160], 'as': [161, 176], 'preliminary': [162], 'myeloma.': [169], 'MGUS': [170], 'must': [171], 'differentiated': [173], 'M.M,': [175], 'management': [177], 'these': [181], 'two': [182], 'totally': [185], 'different.': [186]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080849387', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T10:46:46.440083', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}