Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080525514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ed082p775', 'title': 'Growth Kinetics and Modeling of ZnO Nanoparticles', 'display_name': 'Growth Kinetics and Modeling of ZnO Nanoparticles', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080525514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ed082p775', 'mag': '2080525514'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ed082p775', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105208853', 'display_name': 'Journal of Chemical Education', 'issn_l': '0021-9584', 'issn': ['0021-9584', '1938-1328'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110502015', 'display_name': 'Penny S. Hale', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169541294', 'display_name': 'Flinders University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kpzv902', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Penny S. Hale', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['La Trobe University', 'School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'La Trobe University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045241927', 'display_name': 'L.M. Maddox', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169541294', 'display_name': 'Flinders University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kpzv902', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leone M. Maddox', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074766960', 'display_name': 'Joseph G. Shapter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4000-2751'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169541294', 'display_name': 'Flinders University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kpzv902', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joe G. Shapter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042984720', 'display_name': 'Nicolas H. Voelcker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-7804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169541294', 'display_name': 'Flinders University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kpzv902', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nico H. Voelcker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences (SoCPES), Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, 5000, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169541294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024843958', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Ford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-5900'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114017466', 'display_name': 'University of Technology Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03f0f6041', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114017466']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Ford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Nanoscale Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Broadway, NSW, 2007, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Nanoscale Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Broadway, NSW, 2007, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114017466']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033548127', 'display_name': 'Eric R. Waclawik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-0365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160993911', 'display_name': 'Queensland University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pnv4752', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric R. Waclawik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.814, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 65, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.930991, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '82', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '775', 'last_page': '775'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10721', 'display_name': 'Surfactants and Colloidal Systems', 'score': 0.9261, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10721', 'display_name': 'Surfactants and Colloidal Systems', 'score': 0.9261, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11188', 'display_name': 'Coagulation and Flocculation Studies', 'score': 0.9138, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbance', 'display_name': 'Absorbance', 'score': 0.7232539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.44765624}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59789625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181780', 'display_name': 'Colloid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7267028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98015330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907315', 'display_name': 'Absorbance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7232539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6869696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187530423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503', 'display_name': 'Particle size', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67706084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63516164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49139562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535196362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758', 'display_name': 'Zinc', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45529085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44765624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4303145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42527747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4215111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33964473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18631902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12154776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.088439435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07123795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ed082p775', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105208853', 'display_name': 'Journal of Chemical Education', 'issn_l': '0021-9584', 'issn': ['0021-9584', '1938-1328'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200511898', 'https://openalex.org/W2385707009', 'https://openalex.org/W2363991044', 'https://openalex.org/W2335596810', 'https://openalex.org/W2333016064', 'https://openalex.org/W2094657536', 'https://openalex.org/W2088718888', 'https://openalex.org/W2075748521', 'https://openalex.org/W1983928627', 'https://openalex.org/W1967895359'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGrowth': [3], 'Kinetics': [4], 'and': [5, 29, 40, 67, 123, 128, 157, 201, 218, 234, 236], 'Modeling': [6], 'of': [7, 37, 46, 53, 57, 65, 72, 113, 148, 174], 'ZnO': [8], 'NanoparticlesPenny': [9], 'S.': [10], 'Hale': [11], ',': [12, 16, 20, 24, 28], 'Leone': [13], 'M.': [14], 'Maddox': [15], 'Joe': [17], 'G.': [18], 'Shapter': [19], 'Nico': [21], 'H.': [22], 'Voelcker': [23], 'Michael': [25], 'J.': [26, 79], 'Ford': [27], 'Eric': [30], 'R.': [31], 'Waclawik': [32], 'View': [33], 'Author': [34], 'Information': [35], 'School': [36, 64], 'Chemistry,': [38], 'Physics': [39], 'Earth': [41], 'Sciences': [42], '(SoCPES),': [43], 'Flinders': [44], 'University': [45, 56, 71], 'South': [47], 'Australia,': [48], 'Adelaide,': [49], '5000,': [50], 'Australia': [51, 63], 'Institute': [52], 'Nanoscale': [54], 'Technology,': [55, 58, 73], 'Sydney,': [59], 'Broadway,': [60], 'NSW,': [61], '2007,': [62], 'Physical': [66], 'Chemical': [68], 'Sciences,': [69], 'Queensland': [70], 'Brisbane,': [74], 'QLD,': [75], '4001,': [76], 'AustraliaCite': [77], 'this:': [78], 'Chem.': [80], 'Educ.': [81], '2005,': [82], '82,': [83], '5,': [84], '775Publication': [85], 'Date': [86], '(Web):May': [87], '1,': [88], '2005Publication': [89], 'History': [90], 'Received3': [91], 'August': [92], '2009Published': [93], 'online1': [94], 'May': [95, 99], '2005Published': [96], 'inissue': [97], '1': [98], '2005https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ed082p775https://doi.org/10.1021/ed082p775research-articleACS': [100], 'PublicationsRequest': [101], 'reuse': [102], 'permissionsArticle': [103], 'Views3989Altmetric-Citations51LEARN': [104], 'ABOUT': [105], 'THESE': [106], 'METRICSArticle': [107], 'Views': [108], 'are': [109, 132, 145], 'the': [110, 141, 146, 175, 186, 199, 202, 207, 214, 220], 'COUNTER-compliant': [111], 'sum': [112], 'full': [114], 'text': [115], 'article': [116, 180], 'downloads': [117], 'since': [118], 'November': [119], '2008': [120], '(both': [121], 'PDF': [122], 'HTML)': [124], 'across': [125], 'all': [126], 'institutions': [127], 'individuals.': [129], 'These': [130], 'metrics': [131], 'regularly': [133], 'updated': [134, 158], 'to': [135, 140], 'reflect': [136], 'usage': [137], 'leading': [138], 'up': [139], 'last': [142], 'few': [143], 'days.Citations': [144], 'number': [147], 'other': [149], 'articles': [150], 'citing': [151], 'this': [152], 'article,': [153], 'calculated': [154], 'by': [155], 'Crossref': [156, 164], 'daily.': [159], 'Find': [160, 210], 'more': [161, 211], 'information': [162, 212], 'about': [163, 198], 'citation': [165], 'counts.The': [166], 'Altmetric': [167, 215], 'Attention': [168, 216], 'Score': [169, 217], 'is': [170, 222], 'a': [171, 178, 191], 'quantitative': [172], 'measure': [173], 'attention': [176], 'that': [177], 'research': [179], 'has': [181], 'received': [182], 'online.': [183], 'Clicking': [184], 'on': [185, 213], 'donut': [187], 'icon': [188], 'will': [189], 'load': [190], 'page': [192], 'at': [193], 'altmetric.com': [194], 'with': [195, 230], 'additional': [196], 'details': [197], 'score': [200, 221], 'social': [203], 'media': [204], 'presence': [205], 'for': [206], 'given': [208], 'article.': [209], 'how': [219], 'calculated.': [223], 'Share': [224, 239], 'Add': [225], 'toView': [226], 'InAdd': [227], 'Full': [228], 'Text': [229], 'ReferenceAdd': [231], 'Description': [232], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [233], 'abstractCitation': [235], 'referencesMore': [237], 'Options': [238], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [240], 'InRedditEmail': [241], 'Other': [242], 'access': [243], 'optionsGet': [244], 'e-Alertsclose': [245], 'SUBJECTS:Growth': [246], 'kinetics,Metal': [247], 'oxide': [248], 'nanoparticles,Oxides,Particle': [249], 'size,Spectroscopy': [250], 'Get': [251], 'e-Alerts': [252]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080525514', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T17:33:00.156658', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}