Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080485486', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2601558', 'title': 'Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective.', 'display_name': 'Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective.', 'publication_year': 1963, 'publication_date': '1963-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080485486', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2601558', 'mag': '2080485486'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2601558', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S108845946', 'display_name': 'Economica', 'issn_l': '0013-0427', 'issn': ['0013-0427', '1468-0335'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109495409', 'display_name': 'A. Nove', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Nove', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091341094', 'display_name': 'Alexander Gerschenkron', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexander Gerschenkron', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3090, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.682, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4238, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '119', 'first_page': '327', 'last_page': '327'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/backwardness', 'display_name': 'Backwardness', 'score': 0.9901309}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775947652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362573', 'display_name': 'Backwardness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9901309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72476315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45218366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133425853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571', 'display_name': 'Neoclassical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33951706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118084267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110', 'display_name': 'Positive economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3233601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06737265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.038371086}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2601558', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S108845946', 'display_name': 'Economica', 'issn_l': '0013-0427', 'issn': ['0013-0427', '1468-0335'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4229044427', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2515455563', 'https://openalex.org/W2387253456', 'https://openalex.org/W2376721163', 'https://openalex.org/W2371109720', 'https://openalex.org/W2364593658', 'https://openalex.org/W2361784986', 'https://openalex.org/W2348185204', 'https://openalex.org/W2343344817'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080485486', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 65}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 68}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 88}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 98}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 122}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 106}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 123}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 183}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 179}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 160}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 182}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 205}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T16:11:16.437502', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}