Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080429941', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(82)90235-1', 'title': 'The asymmetric war of attrition', 'display_name': 'The asymmetric war of attrition', 'publication_year': 1982, 'publication_date': '1982-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080429941', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(82)90235-1', 'mag': '2080429941'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(82)90235-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109682412', 'display_name': 'Journal of Theoretical Biology', 'issn_l': '0022-5193', 'issn': ['0022-5193', '1095-8541'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2911357/2911358/IMW_working_paper_109.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000812087', 'display_name': 'Peter Hammerstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-7224'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20121455', 'display_name': 'Bielefeld University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hpadn98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20121455']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Hammerstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Mathematische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, West Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Mathematische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, West Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20121455']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035917400', 'display_name': 'George A. Parker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-6352'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146655781', 'display_name': 'University of Liverpool', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xs57h96', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146655781']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Geoffrey A. Parker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Zoology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Zoology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146655781']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2360, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2360, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 72.733, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 396, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999924, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '96', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '647', 'last_page': '682'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11252', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11252', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11031', 'display_name': 'Game Theory and Applications', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/attrition', 'display_name': 'Attrition', 'score': 0.8065567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contest', 'display_name': 'CONTEST', 'score': 0.7585483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/commit', 'display_name': 'Commit', 'score': 0.7131556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionarily-stable-strategy', 'display_name': 'Evolutionarily stable strategy', 'score': 0.69181544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information', 'display_name': 'Complete information', 'score': 0.56587917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy', 'display_name': 'Strategy', 'score': 0.5019939}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780553607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868', 'display_name': 'Attrition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8065567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777582232', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414', 'display_name': 'CONTEST', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7585483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675', 'display_name': 'Commit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7131556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2519700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069992', 'display_name': 'Evolutionarily stable strategy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69181544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113336015', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010', 'display_name': 'Complete information', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56587917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.545115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88959737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546627', 'display_name': 'Strategy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5019939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49332085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.414863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177142836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455', 'display_name': 'Game theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40072578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29578328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1390292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09423751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(82)90235-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109682412', 'display_name': 'Journal of Theoretical Biology', 'issn_l': '0022-5193', 'issn': ['0022-5193', '1095-8541'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29113574', 'pdf_url': 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2911357/2911358/IMW_working_paper_109.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401624', 'display_name': 'Publikationen an der Universität Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I20121455', 'host_organization_name': 'Bielefeld University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20121455'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Bielefeld University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2911357/2911358', 'pdf_url': 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2911357/2911358', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401671', 'display_name': 'PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I20121455', 'host_organization_name': 'Bielefeld University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20121455'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Bielefeld University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29113574', 'pdf_url': 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2911357/2911358/IMW_working_paper_109.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401624', 'display_name': 'Publikationen an der Universität Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I20121455', 'host_organization_name': 'Bielefeld University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20121455'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Bielefeld University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968634343', 'https://openalex.org/W1974781425', 'https://openalex.org/W1997158026', 'https://openalex.org/W1999832341', 'https://openalex.org/W2028976445', 'https://openalex.org/W2055618707', 'https://openalex.org/W2063241434', 'https://openalex.org/W2089887311', 'https://openalex.org/W2090084469', 'https://openalex.org/W2093458767', 'https://openalex.org/W2095071518', 'https://openalex.org/W2105973197', 'https://openalex.org/W2320071926', 'https://openalex.org/W2329675357', 'https://openalex.org/W2334877636'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W593624744', 'https://openalex.org/W4378878673', 'https://openalex.org/W4200458447', 'https://openalex.org/W3125076262', 'https://openalex.org/W2963979004', 'https://openalex.org/W2365698029', 'https://openalex.org/W2362050565', 'https://openalex.org/W2198558401', 'https://openalex.org/W2008612561', 'https://openalex.org/W2005963348'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080429941', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T16:39:25.670061', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}