Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080412532', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00776-4', 'title': 'Deciphering apicoplast targeting signals – feature extraction from nuclear-encoded precursors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast proteins', 'display_name': 'Deciphering apicoplast targeting signals – feature extraction from nuclear-encoded precursors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast proteins', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080412532', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00776-4', 'mag': '2080412532', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11738814'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00776-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75702506', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'issn_l': '0378-1119', 'issn': ['0378-1119', '1879-0038'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045593142', 'display_name': 'Jochen Zuegge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118019719', 'display_name': 'Roche (Switzerland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00by1q217', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118019719']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jochen Zuegge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Biologie II, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany', 'F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Biologie II, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118019719']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074946484', 'display_name': 'Stuart A. Ralph', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-7808'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stuart Ralph', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086679396', 'display_name': 'Michael Schmuker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-4929'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118019719', 'display_name': 'Roche (Switzerland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00by1q217', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118019719']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Schmuker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118019719']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051844096', 'display_name': 'Geoffrey I. McFadden', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-1627'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Geoffrey I McFadden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028135456', 'display_name': 'Gisbert Schneider', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-1084'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118019719', 'display_name': 'Roche (Switzerland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00by1q217', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118019719']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gisbert Schneider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Biologie II, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany', 'F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Biologie II, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118019719']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028135456'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'https://openalex.org/I118019719'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2940, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2940, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.443, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 223, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.944384, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '280', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '19', 'last_page': '26'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12254', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning in Bioinformatics', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12254', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning in Bioinformatics', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12576', 'display_name': 'vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches', 'score': 0.9853, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/apicoplast', 'display_name': 'Apicoplast', 'score': 0.98658836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-peptide', 'display_name': 'Transit Peptide', 'score': 0.53656524}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775855988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1825478', 'display_name': 'Apicoplast', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.98658836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.82621515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778371730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68331647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93829228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165963', 'display_name': 'Plastid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6119057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909256915', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899790', 'display_name': 'Transit Peptide', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.53656524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5296286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10858879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899790', 'display_name': 'Signal peptide', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50932467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4581664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43916404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167625842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899763', 'display_name': 'Peptide sequence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.26787007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21808875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20970035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69305403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015388', 'descriptor_name': 'Organelles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010963', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011498', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Precursors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015800', 'descriptor_name': 'Protozoan Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000596', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000596', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001692', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Transport', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002467', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Nucleus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002467', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Nucleus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D030541', 'descriptor_name': 'Databases, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016571', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Networks, Computer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015388', 'descriptor_name': 'Organelles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010963', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010963', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011498', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Precursors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011498', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Precursors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015800', 'descriptor_name': 'Protozoan Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015800', 'descriptor_name': 'Protozoan Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00776-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75702506', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'issn_l': '0378-1119', 'issn': ['0378-1119', '1879-0038'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11738814', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.82}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1494075612', 'https://openalex.org/W1534391277', 'https://openalex.org/W171398818', 'https://openalex.org/W1730348256', 'https://openalex.org/W1778599501', 'https://openalex.org/W1968240641', 'https://openalex.org/W1971594953', 'https://openalex.org/W1992233431', 'https://openalex.org/W1994704939', 'https://openalex.org/W1996911808', 'https://openalex.org/W2012363528', 'https://openalex.org/W2018169147', 'https://openalex.org/W2022100540', 'https://openalex.org/W2042624935', 'https://openalex.org/W2052184177', 'https://openalex.org/W2054012517', 'https://openalex.org/W2076473989', 'https://openalex.org/W2085312881', 'https://openalex.org/W2097555181', 'https://openalex.org/W2098822637', 'https://openalex.org/W2106882534', 'https://openalex.org/W2109553965', 'https://openalex.org/W2130310904', 'https://openalex.org/W2133671888', 'https://openalex.org/W2145778276', 'https://openalex.org/W2152458080', 'https://openalex.org/W2152820192', 'https://openalex.org/W2158714788', 'https://openalex.org/W2164260969', 'https://openalex.org/W2171091522', 'https://openalex.org/W285041853', 'https://openalex.org/W3003694668', 'https://openalex.org/W3017921575', 'https://openalex.org/W3022351671', 'https://openalex.org/W65738273'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256246041', 'https://openalex.org/W2845285504', 'https://openalex.org/W2538215728', 'https://openalex.org/W2472737120', 'https://openalex.org/W2412157758', 'https://openalex.org/W2150561065', 'https://openalex.org/W2100109140', 'https://openalex.org/W2096171965', 'https://openalex.org/W2042977413', 'https://openalex.org/W2009850071'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080412532', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T16:24:06.834874', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}