Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080035367', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1123', 'title': 'Imaging Modalities in Gynecology', 'display_name': 'Imaging Modalities in Gynecology', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080035367', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1123', 'mag': '2080035367'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1123', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206497', 'display_name': 'Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology', 'issn_l': '0973-614X', 'issn': ['0973-614X', '0975-1912'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1123', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018571116', 'display_name': 'Raydeen M Busse', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799757566', 'display_name': 'Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005k30451', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799757566']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I117965899', 'display_name': 'University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wspgy28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I117965899']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Raydeen M Busse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imaging Division, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA", "Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women's and Children, 1319 Punahou Street, Suite 990 Honolulu, Hawaii 96826, USA,"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women's and Children, 1319 Punahou Street, Suite 990 Honolulu, Hawaii 96826, USA,", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799757566']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imaging Division, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I117965899']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018571116'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799757566', 'https://openalex.org/I117965899'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.654465, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '12'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12096', 'display_name': 'Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12096', 'display_name': 'Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11473', 'display_name': 'Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12154', 'display_name': 'Pelvic and Acetabular Injuries', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modality', 'display_name': 'Modality (human–computer interaction)', 'score': 0.7555197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'score': 0.6814039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-imaging', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound imaging', 'score': 0.43438303}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780226545', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030', 'display_name': 'Modality (human–computer interaction)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7555197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779903281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6814039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6807304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66908383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143409427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238', 'display_name': 'Magnetic resonance imaging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6389409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10885799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80015', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and gynaecology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57217216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31601959', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309', 'display_name': 'Medical imaging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5701659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143753070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5371357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544519230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566', 'display_name': 'Computed tomography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5189154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534262118', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719', 'display_name': 'Medical diagnosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50090647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46778357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986892559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound imaging', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43438303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20750394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2074073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08070794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1123', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206497', 'display_name': 'Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology', 'issn_l': '0973-614X', 'issn': ['0973-614X', '0975-1912'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1123', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206497', 'display_name': 'Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology', 'issn_l': '0973-614X', 'issn': ['0973-614X', '0975-1912'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 69, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W10868991', 'https://openalex.org/W1966951938', 'https://openalex.org/W1969318391', 'https://openalex.org/W1969413038', 'https://openalex.org/W1971040839', 'https://openalex.org/W1979444268', 'https://openalex.org/W1994813478', 'https://openalex.org/W2001528448', 'https://openalex.org/W2002454303', 'https://openalex.org/W2006193694', 'https://openalex.org/W2006315132', 'https://openalex.org/W2012100967', 'https://openalex.org/W2015732628', 'https://openalex.org/W2018818548', 'https://openalex.org/W2022435001', 'https://openalex.org/W2022563894', 'https://openalex.org/W2026530762', 'https://openalex.org/W2027348031', 'https://openalex.org/W2028572629', 'https://openalex.org/W2033218596', 'https://openalex.org/W2036850304', 'https://openalex.org/W2038859759', 'https://openalex.org/W2041998362', 'https://openalex.org/W2043103956', 'https://openalex.org/W2046762711', 'https://openalex.org/W2050823553', 'https://openalex.org/W2055059344', 'https://openalex.org/W2055308678', 'https://openalex.org/W2060405678', 'https://openalex.org/W2064646209', 'https://openalex.org/W2069083496', 'https://openalex.org/W2072917299', 'https://openalex.org/W2073743134', 'https://openalex.org/W2074533801', 'https://openalex.org/W2074897186', 'https://openalex.org/W2075206407', 'https://openalex.org/W2077598276', 'https://openalex.org/W2078696711', 'https://openalex.org/W2081799586', 'https://openalex.org/W2083325219', 'https://openalex.org/W2094884080', 'https://openalex.org/W2095008203', 'https://openalex.org/W2095641778', 'https://openalex.org/W2100148541', 'https://openalex.org/W2100484351', 'https://openalex.org/W2112192484', 'https://openalex.org/W2112792923', 'https://openalex.org/W2113413558', 'https://openalex.org/W2118604851', 'https://openalex.org/W2118639745', 'https://openalex.org/W2124753310', 'https://openalex.org/W2133306110', 'https://openalex.org/W2139647307', 'https://openalex.org/W2141770498', 'https://openalex.org/W2147457296', 'https://openalex.org/W2148709901', 'https://openalex.org/W2152873577', 'https://openalex.org/W2157600930', 'https://openalex.org/W2159449676', 'https://openalex.org/W2161419642', 'https://openalex.org/W2166267513', 'https://openalex.org/W2167574116', 'https://openalex.org/W2186985556', 'https://openalex.org/W2324606980', 'https://openalex.org/W2401606525', 'https://openalex.org/W2413678815', 'https://openalex.org/W4243181494', 'https://openalex.org/W4243508415', 'https://openalex.org/W4294232769'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4242856342', 'https://openalex.org/W4200368670', 'https://openalex.org/W3135777254', 'https://openalex.org/W2902233873', 'https://openalex.org/W2889416902', 'https://openalex.org/W2734823428', 'https://openalex.org/W2107356379', 'https://openalex.org/W2080035367', 'https://openalex.org/W2034850138', 'https://openalex.org/W2006341426'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Although': [1], 'ultrasound': [2, 41, 146], 'is': [3, 20, 114], 'the': [4, 37, 45, 61, 69, 82, 92, 96, 106, 117, 135, 159, 174], 'primary': [5, 136], 'imaging': [6, 18, 52, 86, 137, 154, 177], 'modality': [7], 'for': [8, 31, 44, 103, 116, 179], 'most': [9, 93, 107, 120, 175], 'gynecologic': [10, 132], 'diagnoses': [11], 'and': [12, 27, 49, 67, 79, 109, 151, 161, 166], 'conditions,': [13], 'knowledge': [14, 169], 'of': [15, 33, 71, 99, 119, 158, 163, 170], 'other': [16, 51], 'diagnostic': [17], 'procedures': [19], 'important': [21], 'to': [22, 60, 76, 90, 101, 126, 145, 172], 'gynecologists,': [23], 'emergency': [24], 'room': [25], 'physicians': [26, 122], 'radiologists': [28], 'who': [29], 'care': [30, 102], 'women': [32], 'all': [34], 'ages.': [35], 'Since': [36], 'early': [38], '1960s': [39], 'when': [40, 171], 'was': [42], 'introduced': [43], 'use': [46, 118], 'in': [47, 64, 68, 84, 88, 95, 105, 140], 'obstetrics': [48], 'gynecology,': [50], 'techniques': [53, 87], 'have': [54], 'rapidly': [55], 'come': [56], 'into': [57], 'play': [58], 'due': [59], 'tremendous': [62], 'advances': [63], 'computer': [65], 'technology': [66], 'field': [70], 'engineering.': [72], 'It': [73], 'behooves': [74], 'us': [75], 'become': [77], 'familiar': [78], 'knowledgeable': [80], 'about': [81], 'differences': [83], 'these': [85], 'order': [89], 'gather': [91], 'information': [94], 'shortest': [97], 'amount': [98], 'time': [100], 'patients': [104], 'efficient': [108], 'cost-effective': [110], 'way.': [111], 'This': [112], 'review': [113], 'meant': [115], 'practicing': [121], 'that': [123], 'are': [124, 143], 'exposed': [125], 'common': [127], 'as': [128, 130], 'well': [129], 'uncommon': [131], 'conditions;': [133], 'therefore': [134], 'modalities': [138], 'discussed': [139], 'this': [141], 'paper': [142], 'limited': [144], '(US),': [147], 'computed': [148], 'tomography': [149], '(CT),': [150], 'magnetic': [152], 'resonance': [153], '(MRI).': [155], 'Objectives': [156], 'Understanding': [157], 'strengths': [160], 'limitations': [162], 'ultrasound,': [164], 'MRI': [165], 'CT': [167], 'Obtaining': [168], 'apply': [173], 'appropriate': [176], 'technique': [178], 'a': [180], 'certain': [181], 'clinical': [182], 'situations': [183]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080035367', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T12:14:32.894444', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}