Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080031997', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbt.2010.5478994', 'title': "Study on the photovoltaic (PV) system's application possibility", 'display_name': "Study on the photovoltaic (PV) system's application possibility", 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080031997', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbt.2010.5478994', 'mag': '2080031997'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbt.2010.5478994', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100634976', 'display_name': 'Jiang Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-4719'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Jiang Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062618112', 'display_name': 'Jiehe Chen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Jiehe Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111852050', 'display_name': 'Jianxing Ren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Jianxing Ren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089481275', 'display_name': 'Weiguo Pan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-1004'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Weiguo Pan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100389108', 'display_name': 'Yanyan Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2730-0816'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Yanyan Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100958854', 'display_name': 'Haiyan Sun', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Haiyan Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101739449', 'display_name': 'Keyi Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Keyi Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100781690', 'display_name': 'Jianhua Hu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-6829'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Jianhua Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109750011', 'display_name': 'R. Ai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Rongrong Ai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011418185', 'display_name': 'Xueyuan Yu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23632641', 'display_name': 'Shanghai University of Electric Power', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w4tny03', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Xueyuan Yu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, 200090, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23632641']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.599603, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '129', 'last_page': '133'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12838', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12838', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14444', 'display_name': 'Power Systems and Renewable Energy', 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2102', 'display_name': 'Energy Engineering and Power Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12451', 'display_name': 'Smart Grid and Power Systems', 'score': 0.9294, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-parity', 'display_name': 'Grid parity', 'score': 0.54651856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cable', 'display_name': 'Solar cable', 'score': 0.4692602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment', 'score': 0.46730113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-power', 'display_name': 'Solar Power', 'score': 0.4495569}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41291067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92650956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195697387', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561', 'display_name': 'Grid-connected photovoltaic power system', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6569373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175706755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366157', 'display_name': 'Rooftop photovoltaic power station', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6091886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542589376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55322146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186503672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761847', 'display_name': 'Grid parity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54651856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C423512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973', 'display_name': 'Electricity generation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5004144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C541104983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015', 'display_name': 'Solar energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48515946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65382992', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556085', 'display_name': 'Solar cable', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4692602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46730113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777618391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757', 'display_name': 'Solar power', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4495569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89227174', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981', 'display_name': 'Electric power system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42914852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188573790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705', 'display_name': 'Renewable energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41608214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41052616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134560507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291', 'display_name': 'Environmental economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39140594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39033103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38457942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38325286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36139824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007', 'display_name': 'Maximum power point tracking', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.3695957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3585882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202112998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3362339', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.33222347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104717770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509894', 'display_name': 'Solar mirror', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.14087027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.117889166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08899894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11190779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575', 'display_name': 'Inverter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbt.2010.5478994', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1980216394', 'https://openalex.org/W2032055933', 'https://openalex.org/W2356962943'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4229560131', 'https://openalex.org/W3206138891', 'https://openalex.org/W3146567687', 'https://openalex.org/W3107833482', 'https://openalex.org/W3096955095', 'https://openalex.org/W2472358176', 'https://openalex.org/W2385244057', 'https://openalex.org/W2348517992', 'https://openalex.org/W2045143848', 'https://openalex.org/W2036711384'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'From': [0], 'summary': [1], 'of': [2, 13, 24, 49, 70, 85, 97], 'the': [3, 8, 29, 50, 56, 63, 67, 71, 77, 80, 83, 89, 98, 114], 'solar': [4, 25, 40, 51, 86], 'photovoltaic': [5, 26, 41, 52, 106], 'project': [6], 'status,': [7], 'cost': [9, 69], 'and': [10, 17, 28, 34, 62], 'life': [11], 'returns': [12], 'power': [14, 44, 58, 107], 'generation': [15, 45, 108], 'systems': [16, 53], 'networks': [18], 'were': [19, 32, 91], 'calculated.': [20], 'The': [21], 'applied': [22], 'possibility': [23, 90], 'system': [27, 109], 'promoted': [30], 'factors': [31, 81], 'technically': [33], 'economically': [35], 'analyzed': [36], '.': [37], 'By': [38], 'comparing': [39], 'with': [42, 113], 'conventional': [43], 'costs,': [46], 'investment': [47, 72], 'period': [48], 'covered': [54], 'by': [55], 'regional': [57], 'grid': [59], 'was': [60], 'calculated,': [61], 'results': [64], 'demonstrated': [65], 'that': [66], 'basic': [68], 'can': [73], 'be': [74], 'recovered.': [75], 'At': [76], 'same': [78], 'time,': [79], 'on': [82], 'promotion': [84], 'energy': [87], 'into': [88], 'analyzed.': [92], 'According': [93], 'to': [94, 103], 'geographical': [95], 'features': [96], 'analysis,': [99], 'it': [100], 'is': [101], 'reasonable': [102], 'introduce': [104], 'independent': [105], 'in': [110], 'a': [111], 'field': [112], 'transmission': [115], 'distance': [116], 'greater': [117], 'than': [118], '50': [119], 'kilometers.': [120]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080031997', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T14:39:07.457712', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}