Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2079101123', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4922(00)01873-0', 'title': 'A Giardia feast', 'display_name': 'A Giardia feast', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2079101123', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4922(00)01873-0', 'mag': '2079101123', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11345059'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4922(00)01873-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182404557', 'display_name': 'Trends in Parasitology', 'issn_l': '1471-4922', 'issn': ['1471-4922', '1471-5007'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019551372', 'display_name': 'David Lloyd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-0571'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79510175', 'display_name': 'Cardiff University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03kk7td41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Lloyd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Pure and Applied Biology, College of Cardiff, University of Wales, PO Box 915, Cardiff, UK CF1 3TL'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Pure and Applied Biology, College of Cardiff, University of Wales, PO Box 915, Cardiff, UK CF1 3TL', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'https://openalex.org/I79510175']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111372534', 'display_name': 'P. M. Wallis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210131575', 'display_name': 'Hyperion Technologies (Canada)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ah8pc29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210131575']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Wallis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hyperion Research Ltd, 1008 Allowance Avenue, SE, Medicine Hat, Canada AB T1A 3G8.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hyperion Research Ltd, 1008 Allowance Avenue, SE, Medicine Hat, Canada AB T1A 3G8.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210131575']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.692, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.420618, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '115', 'last_page': '117'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.3405, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.3405, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/giardia', 'display_name': 'Giardia', 'score': 0.8503536}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777271458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469628', 'display_name': 'Giardia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8503536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778877831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078', 'display_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49794817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44222245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39625022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3742782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36547726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35066348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61716771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496', 'display_name': 'Feces', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16930848}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005872', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005873', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardiasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000981', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiprotozoal Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000981', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiprotozoal Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005872', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005872', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005872', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005872', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005872', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005873', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005873', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005873', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005873', 'descriptor_name': 'Giardiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4922(00)01873-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182404557', 'display_name': 'Trends in Parasitology', 'issn_l': '1471-4922', 'issn': ['1471-4922', '1471-5007'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11345059', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247739530', 'https://openalex.org/W4244024539', 'https://openalex.org/W2626300643', 'https://openalex.org/W2429222210', 'https://openalex.org/W2123102456', 'https://openalex.org/W2049912762', 'https://openalex.org/W2044785017', 'https://openalex.org/W2034665468', 'https://openalex.org/W2015418129', 'https://openalex.org/W1976167579'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079101123', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T02:06:05.234324', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}