Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2079028084', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/657027', 'title': 'The Sense and Reference of<i>Kalon</i>in Aristotle', 'display_name': 'The Sense and Reference of<i>Kalon</i>in Aristotle', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2079028084', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/657027', 'mag': '2079028084'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/657027', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96498347', 'display_name': 'Classical Philology', 'issn_l': '0009-837X', 'issn': ['0009-837X', '1546-072X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112683705', 'display_name': 'Terence Irwin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'T. H. Irwin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Oxford'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Oxford', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5112683705'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.926, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 60, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.980517, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '105', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '381', 'last_page': '396'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11463', 'display_name': 'Classical Philosophy and Thought', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11463', 'display_name': 'Classical Philosophy and Thought', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11137', 'display_name': 'Historical Philosophy and Science', 'score': 0.9566, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10165', 'display_name': 'Classical Antiquity Studies', 'score': 0.9397, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epicureanism', 'display_name': 'Epicureanism', 'score': 0.6138466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beauty', 'display_name': 'Beauty', 'score': 0.4243004}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179455192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179541', 'display_name': 'Epicureanism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6138466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5708316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777239683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811', 'display_name': 'Virtue', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44534156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780620123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242', 'display_name': 'Beauty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4243004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38076907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28113976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2186715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2093448}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/657027', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96498347', 'display_name': 'Classical Philology', 'issn_l': '0009-837X', 'issn': ['0009-837X', '1546-072X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W629269332', 'https://openalex.org/W4378077898', 'https://openalex.org/W4309423323', 'https://openalex.org/W4233961965', 'https://openalex.org/W3098769562', 'https://openalex.org/W3040769224', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2443783686', 'https://openalex.org/W2390942812'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessThe': [4], 'Sense': [5], 'and': [6, 48, 92, 113, 132, 179, 204, 215], 'Reference': [7], 'of': [8, 16, 26, 74, 95, 116, 142, 162, 170, 182, 241, 250, 280], 'Kalon': [9], 'in': [10, 97, 165, 185], 'AristotleT.': [11], 'H.': [12, 14], 'IrwinT.': [13], 'IrwinUniversity': [15], 'Oxford': [17], 'Search': [18], 'for': [19, 230, 238, 325], 'more': [20], 'articles': [21, 84], 'by': [22, 37, 52, 71], 'this': [23, 61, 86], 'author': [24], 'University': [25, 73], 'OxfordPDFPDF': [27], 'PLUS': [28], 'Add': [29], 'to': [30, 297], 'favoritesDownload': [31], 'CitationTrack': [32], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [33], 'Share': [34], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [35], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [36], 'Classical': [38], 'Philology': [39], 'Volume': [40], '105,': [41], 'Number': [42], '4October': [43], '2010Special': [44], 'Issue:': [45], 'Beauty,': [46, 289], 'Harmony,': [47], 'the': [49, 82, 93, 114, 117, 143, 160, 180, 183, 186, 228, 239], 'Good.': [50], 'Edited': [51], 'Elizabeth': [53], 'Asmis': [54], 'Article': [55], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/657027': [56], 'Views:': [57], '152Total': [58], 'views': [59], 'on': [60, 130, 202, 212], 'site': [62], 'Citations:': [63], '17Citations': [64], 'are': [65, 233], 'reported': [66], 'from': [67], 'Crossref': [68, 80], '©': [69], '2011': [70], 'The': [72, 89, 140, 168, 294], 'Chicago.': [75], 'All': [76], 'rights': [77], 'reserved.PDF': [78], 'download': [79], 'reports': [81], 'following': [83], 'citing': [85], 'article:Margaret': [87], 'Hampson': [88], "Learner's": [90], 'Motivation': [91], 'Structure': [94], 'Habituation': [96], 'Aristotle,': [98, 154, 312], 'Archiv': [99], 'für': [100], 'Geschichte': [101], 'der': [102], 'Philosophie': [103], '104,': [104], 'no.33': [105], '(Sep': [106, 135], '2022):': [107, 121], '415–447.https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2019-0053Giouli': [108], 'Korobili': [109], 'Essay': [110], '1:': [111], 'Aristotle': [112, 129, 201, 211, 252, 318], 'Establishment': [115], 'Cardiocentric': [118], 'Theory,': [119], '(Jun': [120, 149, 155, 307], '127–150.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99966-7_9Jörn': [122], 'Müller': [123, 195], 'Becoming': [124, 196], 'a': [125, 197], 'Good': [126, 198], 'Human': [127, 199], 'Being:': [128, 200], 'Virtue': [131, 203, 322], 'Its': [133, 205], 'Cultivation,': [134, 206], '2021):': [136], '123–145.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24466-8_10Jan': [137], 'Maximilian': [138], 'Robitzsch': [139], 'Presentation': [141], 'Epicurean': [144], 'Virtues,': [145], 'Apeiron': [146, 189], '53,': [147, 190], 'no.44': [148], '2020):': [150, 156, 175, 193, 208], '419–435.https://doi.org/10.1515/apeiron-2019-0042Gabriel': [151], 'Richardson': [152, 310], 'Lear': [153, 311], '1–15.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee650.pub2Johan': [157], 'Olsthoorn': [158], 'On': [159], 'Absence': [161], 'Moral': [163], 'Goodness': [164], "Hobbes's": [166], 'Ethics,': [167, 188, 300], 'Journal': [169, 237, 279], 'Ethics': [171], '24,': [172], 'no.22': [173, 258, 330], '(Feb': [174, 285, 313], '241–266.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-020-09324-4Giulia': [176], 'Bonasio': [177], 'Kalokagathia': [178], 'Unity': [181], 'Virtues': [184], 'Eudemian': [187], 'no.11': [191], '(Jan': [192, 331], '27–57.https://doi.org/10.1515/apeiron-2018-0074Jörn': [194], '(Oct': [207, 244, 259], '1–23.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24467-5_10-1Devin': [209], 'Henry': [210], 'Matter,': [213], 'Form,': [214], 'Moving': [216], 'Causes,': [217], '46': [218], '(Nov': [219], '2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108646680Bradford': [220], 'Jean-Hyuk': [221], 'Kim': [222], 'When': [223], 'Aristotelian': [224], 'virtuous': [225], 'agents': [226], 'acquire': [227], 'fine': [229], 'themselves,': [231], 'what': [232], 'they': [234], 'acquiring?,': [235], 'British': [236], 'History': [240], 'Philosophy': [242, 255], '27': [243], '2019):': [245, 260], '1–19.https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2019.1668350Tom': [246], 'Angier': [247], 'Two': [248], 'Dogmas': [249], '(Modern)': [251], 'Scholarship,': [253], 'Ancient': [254], 'Today': [256], '1,': [257], '237–255.https://doi.org/10.3366/anph.2019.0017': [261], '구익희': [262], '용기와': [263], '아름다움': [264], '-『니코마코스': [265], '윤리학』': [266], '1117b7-15의': [267], '용감한': [268], '군인의': [269], '내적': [270], '상태에': [271], '관한': [272], '연구-,': [273], 'CHUL': [274], 'HAK': [275], 'SA': [276], 'SANG': [277], '-': [278], 'Philosophical': [281, 305], 'Ideas': [282], 'null,': [283], 'no.6363': [284], '2017):': [286], '33–62.https://doi.org/10.15750/chss..63.201702.002David': [287], 'Konstan': [288], '(May': [290], '2015):': [291], '366–380.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009795.ch24Ronald': [292], 'Polansky': [293], 'Cambridge': [295], 'Companion': [296], "Aristotle's": [298], 'Nicomachean': [299], '20': [301], '(Jul': [302], '2014).https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139022484Kristen': [303], 'Inglis': [304], 'Virtue,': [306], '2014):': [308], '263–287.https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139022484.013Gabriel': [309], '2013).https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee650Ursula': [314], 'Coope': [315], 'Why': [316], 'does': [317], 'Think': [319], 'that': [320], 'Ethical': [321], 'is': [323], 'Required': [324], 'Practical': [326], 'Wisdom?,': [327], 'Phronesis': [328], '57,': [329], '2012):': [332], '142–163.https://doi.org/10.1163/156852812X628998': [333]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079028084', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T11:28:39.116516', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}