Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078990452', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn183', 'title': 'Spectrum of neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies: diagnostic clues for this association', 'display_name': 'Spectrum of neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies: diagnostic clues for this association', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-08-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078990452', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn183', 'mag': '2078990452', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18687732'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn183', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S118357697', 'display_name': 'Brain', 'issn_l': '0006-8950', 'issn': ['0006-8950', '1460-2156'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn183', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072712902', 'display_name': 'Albert Saiz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-8791'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Albert Saiz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service of Neurology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service of Neurology', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101494320', 'display_name': 'Yolanda Blanco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-0498'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yolanda Blanco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service of Neurology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service of Neurology', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021324125', 'display_name': 'Lídia Sabater', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-6166'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lidia Sabater', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service of Neurology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service of Neurology', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034801982', 'display_name': 'Félix González', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Félix González', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service of Neurology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service of Neurology', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005476543', 'display_name': 'Luís Bataller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-4492'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luis Bataller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service of Neurology, Hospital La Fe, Valencia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service of Neurology, Hospital La Fe, Valencia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110233155', 'display_name': 'Roser Casamitjana', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160192', 'display_name': "Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054vayn55', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160192', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153040']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roser Casamitjana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Hormonal, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’ Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Hormonal, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’ Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082890627', 'display_name': 'Lluı́s Ramió-Torrentà', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-1004'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210154933', 'display_name': 'Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g27v387', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157913058', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153292', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154933']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lluis Ramió-Torrentà', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service of Neurology, Hospital Trueta, Girona, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service of Neurology, Hospital Trueta, Girona, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210154933']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014342106', 'display_name': 'Francesc Graus', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-8322'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francesc Graus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Service of Neurology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Service of Neurology', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3658, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 4486, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.608, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 571, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999882, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '131', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '2553', 'last_page': '2563'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11627', 'display_name': 'Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11627', 'display_name': 'Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10949', 'display_name': 'Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11772', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/limbic-encephalitis', 'display_name': 'Limbic Encephalitis', 'score': 0.89353466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellar-ataxia', 'display_name': 'Cerebellar ataxia', 'score': 0.68677926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stiff-person-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Stiff person syndrome', 'score': 0.5207903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/encephalomyelitis', 'display_name': 'Encephalomyelitis', 'score': 0.45485854}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777699746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282783', 'display_name': 'Limbic encephalitis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.89353466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9497952', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419650', 'display_name': 'Glutamate decarboxylase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7585999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780148635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154709', 'display_name': 'Cerebellar ataxia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68677926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163764329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785022', 'display_name': 'Autoantibody', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62955886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780906641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213373', 'display_name': 'Ataxia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5888037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58429873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776443654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235785', 'display_name': 'Stiff person syndrome', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5207903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777899865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634879', 'display_name': 'Encephalomyelitis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45485854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4054736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37862557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37754092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34071139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28737414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529278444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273', 'display_name': 'Central nervous system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1745295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.103821516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10308963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001323', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020274', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005968', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutamate Decarboxylase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001323', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001323', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000134', 'qualifier_name': 'cerebrospinal fluid', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020274', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002524', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebellar Ataxia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002524', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebellar Ataxia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005968', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutamate Decarboxylase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007525', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoelectric Focusing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020364', 'descriptor_name': 'Paraneoplastic Polyneuropathy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020364', 'descriptor_name': 'Paraneoplastic Polyneuropathy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011863', 'descriptor_name': 'Radioimmunoassay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016750', 'descriptor_name': 'Stiff-Person Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016750', 'descriptor_name': 'Stiff-Person Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn183', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S118357697', 'display_name': 'Brain', 'issn_l': '0006-8950', 'issn': ['0006-8950', '1460-2156'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18687732', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn183', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S118357697', 'display_name': 'Brain', 'issn_l': '0006-8950', 'issn': ['0006-8950', '1460-2156'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 64, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1533340360', 'https://openalex.org/W1680463210', 'https://openalex.org/W1832642807', 'https://openalex.org/W1966536407', 'https://openalex.org/W1966745064', 'https://openalex.org/W1972814021', 'https://openalex.org/W1976164198', 'https://openalex.org/W1977132140', 'https://openalex.org/W1982880162', 'https://openalex.org/W1983650864', 'https://openalex.org/W1984047024', 'https://openalex.org/W1986756933', 'https://openalex.org/W1993298697', 'https://openalex.org/W1994359855', 'https://openalex.org/W2002377344', 'https://openalex.org/W2005697087', 'https://openalex.org/W2006051208', 'https://openalex.org/W2011718102', 'https://openalex.org/W2013484205', 'https://openalex.org/W2014266239', 'https://openalex.org/W2016230527', 'https://openalex.org/W2018492006', 'https://openalex.org/W2028811447', 'https://openalex.org/W2028922132', 'https://openalex.org/W2029816125', 'https://openalex.org/W2029863714', 'https://openalex.org/W2034085012', 'https://openalex.org/W2036106004', 'https://openalex.org/W2038981205', 'https://openalex.org/W2045890664', 'https://openalex.org/W2047570039', 'https://openalex.org/W2056541937', 'https://openalex.org/W2056551881', 'https://openalex.org/W2067796999', 'https://openalex.org/W2070481513', 'https://openalex.org/W2072652145', 'https://openalex.org/W2079103596', 'https://openalex.org/W2082562570', 'https://openalex.org/W2083996609', 'https://openalex.org/W2087776353', 'https://openalex.org/W2088769590', 'https://openalex.org/W2088781408', 'https://openalex.org/W2089519178', 'https://openalex.org/W2091958158', 'https://openalex.org/W2099917041', 'https://openalex.org/W2100740339', 'https://openalex.org/W2107464979', 'https://openalex.org/W2109997219', 'https://openalex.org/W2110276021', 'https://openalex.org/W2114935132', 'https://openalex.org/W2117009915', 'https://openalex.org/W2120753110', 'https://openalex.org/W2129316479', 'https://openalex.org/W2141675136', 'https://openalex.org/W2143285990', 'https://openalex.org/W2152470546', 'https://openalex.org/W2155465367', 'https://openalex.org/W2159165179', 'https://openalex.org/W2160211535', 'https://openalex.org/W2161973499', 'https://openalex.org/W2164997763', 'https://openalex.org/W2327060038', 'https://openalex.org/W2608577463', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3038583529', 'https://openalex.org/W3037706636', 'https://openalex.org/W3004430540', 'https://openalex.org/W2992131987', 'https://openalex.org/W2788788844', 'https://openalex.org/W2472817513', 'https://openalex.org/W2175623342', 'https://openalex.org/W2161973499', 'https://openalex.org/W2087776353', 'https://openalex.org/W2013484205'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 230, 242, 301], 'association': [1], 'of': [2, 5, 23, 49, 64, 83, 108, 180, 197, 244, 247, 303, 307, 335, 352], 'high': [3, 50, 68, 269, 288, 336], 'levels': [4, 70, 94, 131, 271], 'autoantibodies': [6], 'to': [7, 311, 319, 366], 'glutamic': [8], 'acid': [9], 'decarboxylase': [10], '(GAD-ab)': [11], 'and': [12, 61, 79, 165, 173, 210, 257, 298, 360], 'stiff-person': [13], 'syndrome': [14, 285, 322], '(SPS)': [15], 'is': [16, 29, 309, 317, 326], 'well': [17, 31], 'known.': [18], 'However,': [19], 'the': [20, 47, 59, 81, 119, 177, 198, 221, 226, 281, 294, 314, 320, 333, 350], 'full': [21], 'spectrum': [22], 'neurological': [24, 89, 148, 261, 275, 321, 344], 'syndromes': [25, 90, 345], 'associated': [26, 286], 'with': [27, 171, 202, 234, 273, 287, 292], 'GAD-ab': [28, 51, 69, 93, 109, 130, 248, 270, 289, 308, 337, 353], 'not': [30, 355], 'established.': [32], 'In': [33, 263], 'addition,': [34], 'these': [35, 55], 'patients': [36, 65, 341], 'usually': [37], 'present': [38], 'type': [39], '1': [40], 'diabetes': [41], 'mellitus': [42], '(DM1)': [43], 'that': [44, 268, 313, 330, 346], 'could': [45, 331], 'justify': [46, 332], 'presence': [48, 334], 'levels.': [52, 338], 'To': [53], 'clarify': [54], 'issues,': [56], 'we': [57], 'reviewed': [58], 'clinical': [60, 297], 'immunological': [62, 299], 'features': [63], 'in': [66, 73, 86, 112, 134, 220, 224, 251, 254, 259, 340], 'whom': [67], 'were': [71, 95, 122, 132], 'detected': [72], 'a': [74, 205, 239, 327, 348], 'reference': [75], 'centre': [76], 'for': [77, 80, 125], 'DM1': [78, 186, 329], 'detection': [82], 'antineuronal': [84], 'antibodies': [85], 'suspected': [87], 'paraneoplastic': [88, 203, 235], '(PNS).': [91], 'High': [92, 129], 'defined': [96], 'as': [97], 'values': [98], '>': [99], 'or': [100], '=2000': [101], 'U/ml': [102], 'by': [103], 'radioimmunoassay.': [104], 'Intrathecal': [105], 'synthesis': [106], '(IS)': [107], 'was': [110, 218, 228, 249], 'calculated': [111], 'paired': [113], 'serum/CSF': [114], 'samples.': [115], 'Values': [116], 'higher': [117], 'than': [118], 'IgG': [120], 'index': [121], 'considered': [123], 'indicators': [124], 'positive': [126], 'GAD-ab-specific': [127], 'IS.': [128], 'identified': [133], '61': [135], 'patients,': [136, 201], '22': [137], '(36%)': [138], 'had': [139, 176, 213], 'SPS,': [140, 252], '17': [141], '(28%)': [142], 'cerebellar': [143, 174, 208, 236, 255], 'ataxia,': [144, 209, 256, 280], '11': [145, 166], '(18%)': [146, 167], 'other': [147, 260, 274], 'disorders': [149, 276], '(epilepsy': [150], '--': [151, 154, 159, 163], 'four,': [152], 'PNS': [153, 200], 'four;': [155], 'idiopathic': [156], 'limbic': [157, 211], 'encephalitis': [158], 'two;': [160], 'myasthenia': [161], 'gravis': [162], 'one),': [164], 'isolated': [168], 'DM1.': [169], 'Patients': [170], 'SPS': [172, 293], 'ataxia': [175], 'same': [178, 295], 'frequency': [179, 243], 'female': [181], 'gender': [182], '(86%': [183], 'vs': [184, 188, 194], '94%),': [185], '(59%': [187], '53%),': [189], 'CSF': [190], 'oligoclonal': [191], 'bands': [192], '(35%': [193], '69%).': [195], 'Three': [196], 'four': [199], 'encephalomyelitis,': [204], 'predominant': [206], 'gait': [207], 'encephalitis,': [212], 'neuroendocrine': [214], 'carcinomas.': [215], 'GAD': [216, 315], 'expression': [217], 'confirmed': [219], 'two': [222], 'tumours': [223], 'which': [225], 'study': [227, 266], 'done.': [229], 'fourth': [231], 'patient': [232], 'presented': [233], 'degeneration': [237], 'antedating': [238], 'lung': [240], 'adenocarcinoma.': [241], 'increased': [245, 305], 'IS': [246, 306], '85%': [250], '100%': [253], '86%': [258], 'disorders.': [262], 'conclusion,': [264], 'our': [265], 'emphasizes': [267], 'associate': [272], 'besides': [277], 'SPS.': [278], 'Cerebellar': [279], 'second': [282], 'most': [283], 'common': [284], 'levels,': [290], 'shares': [291], 'demographic,': [296], 'features.': [300], 'demonstration': [302], 'an': [304, 368], 'important': [310], 'confirm': [312, 367], 'autoimmunity': [316], 'related': [318], 'particularly': [323], 'when': [324], 'there': [325], 'concomitant': [328], 'Lastly,': [339], 'who': [342], 'develop': [343], 'suggest': [347], 'PNS,': [349], 'finding': [351], 'does': [354], 'rule': [356], 'out': [357], 'this': [358], 'possibility': [359], 'appropriate': [361], 'studies': [362], 'should': [363], 'be': [364], 'done': [365], 'underlying': [369], 'cancer.': [370]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078990452', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 45}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T12:03:49.070299', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}