Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078643584', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'title': "The Essence of the Clinician's Art", 'display_name': "The Essence of the Clinician's Art", 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-01-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078643584', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'mag': '2078643584', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/848348'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91099313', 'display_name': 'Acta Medica Scandinavica', 'issn_l': '0001-6101', 'issn': ['0001-6101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048868407', 'display_name': 'Gunnar Biörck', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gunnar Biörck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5048868407'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.714286, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '201', 'issue': '1-6', 'first_page': '145', 'last_page': '147'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.7979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.7979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11744', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences Research and Education', 'score': 0.7414, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11768', 'display_name': 'Music Therapy and Health', 'score': 0.6867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.53504694}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5664568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53504694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5104398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40366855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32213914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27599636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002983', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Competence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003657', 'descriptor_name': 'Decision Making', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91099313', 'display_name': 'Acta Medica Scandinavica', 'issn_l': '0001-6101', 'issn': ['0001-6101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/848348', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91099313', 'display_name': 'Acta Medica Scandinavica', 'issn_l': '0001-6101', 'issn': ['0001-6101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965427364', 'https://openalex.org/W1979813550', 'https://openalex.org/W1985764884', 'https://openalex.org/W1990056767', 'https://openalex.org/W2012358633', 'https://openalex.org/W2038202546', 'https://openalex.org/W2041256948', 'https://openalex.org/W2045779975', 'https://openalex.org/W2062128879', 'https://openalex.org/W2104422159', 'https://openalex.org/W2320082355', 'https://openalex.org/W2427388747', 'https://openalex.org/W2438246590', 'https://openalex.org/W2463872409', 'https://openalex.org/W2809024510'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Acta': [0, 225, 286, 399, 583], 'Medica': [1], 'ScandinavicaVolume': [2], '201,': [3], 'Issue': [4], '1-6': [5], 'p.': [6], '145-147': [7, 599], 'Free': [8], 'Access': [9], 'The': [10, 130, 169, 189, 210], 'Essence': [11], 'of': [12, 65, 75, 88, 99, 127, 132, 148, 171, 183, 215, 276, 294, 323, 360, 372, 389, 424, 452, 464, 489, 518, 549, 559, 572, 591], 'the': [13, 81, 91, 172, 195, 329, 355, 555], "Clinician's": [14], 'Art': [15], 'Gunnar': [16, 18, 28, 30], 'Biörck,': [17, 29, 152, 167, 187, 208, 235, 249, 266], 'Biörck': [19, 31], 'Stockholm,': [20, 32], 'SwedenSearch': [21, 33], 'for': [22, 34, 118, 318, 357], 'more': [23, 35], 'papers': [24, 36, 523], 'by': [25, 37], 'this': [26, 38, 100, 119], 'author': [27, 39], 'First': [40], 'published:': [41], 'January/December': [42], '1977': [43], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15671.xCitations:': [44], '2AboutPDF': [45], 'ToolsRequest': [46], 'permissionExport': [47], 'citationAdd': [48], 'to': [49, 71, 94, 194, 325], 'favoritesTrack': [50], 'citation': [51], 'ShareShare': [52], 'Give': [53], 'accessShare': [54, 57], 'full': [55], 'text': [56], 'full-text': [58, 73, 97], 'accessPlease': [59], 'review': [60], 'our': [61], 'Terms': [62, 85], 'and': [63, 67, 79, 86, 105, 379, 507, 557], 'Conditions': [64, 87], 'Use': [66], 'check': [68], 'box': [69], 'below': [70, 93], 'share': [72, 95], 'version': [74, 98], 'article.I': [76], 'have': [77], 'read': [78], 'accept': [80], 'Wiley': [82], 'Online': [83], 'Library': [84], 'UseShareable': [89], 'LinkUse': [90], 'link': [92], 'a': [96, 111, 395, 477], 'article': [101], 'with': [102], 'your': [103], 'friends': [104], 'colleagues.': [106], 'Learn': [107], 'more.Copy': [108], 'URL': [109], 'Share': [110], 'linkShare': [112], 'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [113], 'No': [114], 'abstract': [115], 'is': [116], 'available': [117], 'article.': [120], 'REFERENCES': [121], '1': [122], 'Adelstein,': [123, 445, 545], 'S.': [124, 446, 469, 546], 'J.:': [125, 410, 447, 547, 577], 'Measures': [126, 548], 'clinical': [128, 319, 508, 550, 580], 'efficacy.': [129, 551], 'value': [131], 'case': [133, 275], 'findings': [134], 'in': [135, 257, 283, 383, 394, 412, 554, 579], 'hypertensive': [136, 560], 'renovascular': [137, 561], 'disease.': [138, 562], 'N': [139, 415, 455, 480, 563], 'Engl': [140, 416, 456, 481, 564], 'J': [141, 176, 198, 365, 417, 457, 482, 511, 528, 565], 'Med': [142, 199, 226, 287, 366, 400, 418, 458, 483, 512, 566, 584], '293:': [143, 419, 459, 484, 567], '221,': [144], '1975.': [145, 421, 461, 486, 534, 569], '10.1056/NEJM197507312930503': [146], 'PubMedWeb': [147, 463, 571], 'Science®Google': [149, 184, 295, 373, 425, 465, 490, 519, 573, 592], 'Scholar': [150, 165, 185, 206, 233, 247, 264, 296, 311, 338, 374, 406, 426, 437, 466, 491, 520, 536, 574, 593], '2': [151], 'G.:': [153, 168, 188, 209, 236], 'Några': [154], 'synpunkter': [155], 'på': [156], 'diagnostikens': [157], 'fysiologi.': [158], 'Svenska': [159], 'Läkartidningen': [160, 242], '60:': [161], '311,': [162], '1963.': [163], 'CASPubMedGoogle': [164, 205, 232, 246], '3': [166], 'essence': [170], "physician's": [173], 'art.': [174], 'Am': [175, 364, 510], 'Cardiol': [177], '15:': [178], '453,': [179], '1965.': [180], '10.1016/0002-9149(65)90263-8': [181], 'Web': [182, 293], '4': [186], "doctor's": [190], 'job.': [191], 'Looking': [192], 'ahead': [193], 'computer.': [196], 'Br': [197], 'Educ': [200], '1:': [201], '47,': [202], '1966.': [203, 224, 231], '10.1111/j.1365-2923.1966.tb02067.x': [204], '5': [207], 'three': [211], 'patients.': [212], 'In': [213], 'honour': [214], 'Jan': [216], 'Waldenström': [217], 'on': [218, 449, 524], 'his': [219], 'sixtieth': [220], 'birthday,': [221], 'April': [222], '17,': [223], 'Scand': [227, 288, 401, 585], '(Suppl)': [228, 402], '445:': [229], '462,': [230], '6': [234], 'Medicinskt': [237], 'beslutsfattande,': [238], 'vårdprogram': [239], 'och': [240], '“utility”.': [241], '73:': [243], '2008,': [244], '1976.': [245, 291, 336, 588], '7': [248], 'G.': [250, 314, 341, 470, 497], '&': [251, 270, 348, 444, 471, 502, 544], 'Erhardt,': [252], 'L.:': [253], 'Attempts': [254], 'at': [255, 328, 332], 'prognostication': [256], 'myocardial': [258, 385], 'infarction.': [259, 386], 'To': [260], 'be': [261, 326], 'published.': [262], 'Google': [263, 310, 337, 405, 436, 535], '8': [265], 'G.,': [267], 'Lindwall,': [268], 'K.': [269], 'Wahlberg,': [271], 'I.:': [272], 'An': [273], 'unusual': [274], 'quinidine-induced': [277], 'systemic': [278], 'disease': [279], 'as': [280, 354], 'an': [281], 'exercise': [282], 'medical': [284, 302, 453, 525], 'decision-making.': [285, 454], '201:': [289], '149,': [290], '10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb15672.x': [292], '9': [297], 'Den': [298], 'medicinska': [299], 'beslutsprocessen.': [300], '(The': [301], 'decision-making': [303, 526], 'process.)': [304], 'SPRI': [305], 'report': [306], '6/1974,': [307], 'Stockholm': [308], '1974.': [309, 404], '10': [312], 'Gorry,': [313, 340, 496], 'A.:': [315, 504], 'Knowledge-based': [316], 'systems': [317], 'problem': [320], 'solving.': [321], 'Preprint': [322], 'paper': [324], 'presented': [327], 'IFIP': [330], 'conference': [331], 'Dijon,': [333], 'France,': [334], 'May': [335], '11': [339], 'A.,': [342, 498], 'Kassirer,': [343, 472, 499], 'J.': [344, 473, 500], 'P.,': [345], 'Essig,': [346, 503], 'A.': [347, 543], 'Schwartz,': [349, 493], 'W.': [350, 494], 'B.:': [351], 'Decision': [352, 411, 505], 'analysis': [353, 506], 'basis': [356], 'computer-aided': [358], 'management': [359], 'acute': [361, 384], 'renal': [362], 'failure.': [363], '55:': [367, 513], '473,': [368], '1973.': [369, 515], '10.1016/0002-9343(73)90204-0': [370], 'CASPubMedWeb': [371, 423, 488, 517, 590], '12': [375], 'Helmers,': [376], 'C.:': [377], 'Short': [378], 'long-term': [380], 'prognostic': [381], 'indices': [382], 'A': [387], 'study': [388], '606': [390], 'patients': [391], 'initially': [392], 'treated': [393], 'coronary': [396], 'care': [397], 'unit.': [398], '555,': [403], '13': [407], 'Ingelfinger,': [408], 'F.': [409], 'medicine.': [413, 581], 'Editorial.': [414, 582], '254,': [420], '10.1056/NEJM197507312930510': [422], '14': [427], 'Lindley,': [428], 'D.:': [429], 'Making': [430], 'decisions.': [431], 'Wiley,': [432], 'New': [433], 'York': [434], '1971.': [435], '15': [438], 'McNeil,': [439], 'B.': [440, 542], 'J.,': [441], 'Keeler,': [442], 'E.': [443], 'Primer': [448], 'certain': [450], 'elements': [451], '211,': [460], '10.1056/NEJM197507312930501': [462], '16': [467], 'Pauker,': [468], 'P.:': [474], 'Therapeutic': [475], 'decisionmaking:': [476], 'cost-beeefit': [478], 'analysis.': [479], '229,': [485], '10.1056/NEJM197507312930505': [487], '17': [492], 'B.,': [495], 'P.': [501, 539], 'judgment.': [509], '459,': [514], '10.1016/0002-9343(73)90203-9': [516], '18': [521], 'Twelve': [522], 'in.': [527], 'Coll': [529], 'Physicians': [530], 'Lond': [531], '9:': [532], '191–269,': [533], '19': [537], 'Varady,': [538], 'D.,': [540], 'Burrows,': [541], 'Cost-effectiveness': [552], 'calculations': [553], 'diagnosis': [556], 'treatment': [558], '216,': [568], '10.1056/NEJM197507312930502': [570], '20': [575], 'Waldenström,': [576], 'Toxicology': [578], '199:': [586], '378,': [587], '10.1111/j.0954-6820.1976.tb06752.x': [589], 'Citing': [594], 'Literature': [595], 'Volume201,': [596], 'Issue1-6January/December': [597], '1977Pages': [598], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [600]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078643584', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T00:44:51.789039', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}