Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078564911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260801937131', 'title': 'Perspectives on Pink Salmon and Sea Lice: Scientific Evidence Fails to Support the Extinction Hypothesis', 'display_name': 'Perspectives on Pink Salmon and Sea Lice: Scientific Evidence Fails to Support the Extinction Hypothesis', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-04-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078564911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260801937131', 'mag': '2078564911'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260801937131', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S112413680', 'display_name': 'Reviews in Fisheries Science', 'issn_l': '1064-1262', 'issn': ['1064-1262', '1547-6553'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034541054', 'display_name': 'Kenneth M. Brooks', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099200', 'display_name': 'Center for Aquatic Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yeqdq24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099200']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'KENNETH M. BROOKS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aquatic Environmental Sciences , Port Townsend , Washington , USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aquatic Environmental Sciences , Port Townsend , Washington , USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099200']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013164678', 'display_name': 'Simon R. M. Jones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-9653'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319689352', 'display_name': 'Fisheries and Oceans Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qa1x782', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319689352', 'https://openalex.org/I2802286613']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SIMON R. M. JONES', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Nanaimo British Columbia Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Nanaimo British Columbia Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319689352']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.908, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.786645, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '403', 'last_page': '412'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12388', 'display_name': 'Identification and Quantification in Food', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10506', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture disease management and microbiota', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/archipelago', 'display_name': 'Archipelago', 'score': 0.651044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-science', 'display_name': 'Web of science', 'score': 0.49614152}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204207459', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837', 'display_name': 'Archipelago', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.651044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58528334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25343380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521', 'display_name': 'Relation (database)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52852273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.525682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50304693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020774429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886', 'display_name': 'Web of science', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49614152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31896767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29970214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2491076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19453752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.103743136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779473830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899', 'display_name': 'MEDLINE', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260801937131', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S112413680', 'display_name': 'Reviews in Fisheries Science', 'issn_l': '1064-1262', 'issn': ['1064-1262', '1547-6553'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1586486602', 'https://openalex.org/W1973746945', 'https://openalex.org/W1984521113', 'https://openalex.org/W1995948408', 'https://openalex.org/W1997377815', 'https://openalex.org/W1999748030', 'https://openalex.org/W2000859839', 'https://openalex.org/W2013562866', 'https://openalex.org/W2013579714', 'https://openalex.org/W2021926173', 'https://openalex.org/W2028466088', 'https://openalex.org/W2029798948', 'https://openalex.org/W2031453978', 'https://openalex.org/W2034626841', 'https://openalex.org/W2035097671', 'https://openalex.org/W2047831247', 'https://openalex.org/W204940627', 'https://openalex.org/W2058326131', 'https://openalex.org/W2061962941', 'https://openalex.org/W2068953622', 'https://openalex.org/W2079563352', 'https://openalex.org/W2081960145', 'https://openalex.org/W2085073481', 'https://openalex.org/W2095818343', 'https://openalex.org/W2096797793', 'https://openalex.org/W2096946420', 'https://openalex.org/W2098076943', 'https://openalex.org/W2100891518', 'https://openalex.org/W2102851297', 'https://openalex.org/W2107825880', 'https://openalex.org/W2110664911', 'https://openalex.org/W2115380642', 'https://openalex.org/W2120235708', 'https://openalex.org/W2124701356', 'https://openalex.org/W2129893745', 'https://openalex.org/W2130870465', 'https://openalex.org/W2140638272', 'https://openalex.org/W2148348477', 'https://openalex.org/W2148447016', 'https://openalex.org/W2162335786', 'https://openalex.org/W2162464223', 'https://openalex.org/W2164245392', 'https://openalex.org/W228144990', 'https://openalex.org/W2317989487', 'https://openalex.org/W2319842593', 'https://openalex.org/W2395388367', 'https://openalex.org/W2785408143', 'https://openalex.org/W4255377601'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W7759790', 'https://openalex.org/W3089173575', 'https://openalex.org/W2740926310', 'https://openalex.org/W2353625363', 'https://openalex.org/W2333653566', 'https://openalex.org/W2326065431', 'https://openalex.org/W2175197012', 'https://openalex.org/W2070557315', 'https://openalex.org/W20165974', 'https://openalex.org/W101745730'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Using': [0], 'a': [1, 32], 'Ricker': [2], '(1975)': [3], 'Ricker,': [4], 'W.': [5], 'E.': [6], '1975.': [7], 'Computation': [8], 'and': [9, 28, 56, 132, 138, 159, 215, 319, 361, 372, 396, 463, 500], 'interpretation': [10], 'of': [11, 14, 34, 78, 100, 111, 122, 124, 181, 237, 251, 254, 283, 308, 343, 347, 418, 485, 496], 'biological': [12], 'statistics': [13], 'fish': [15], 'populations.': [16], 'J.': [17, 47, 150, 206, 387, 454], 'Fish.': [18], 'Res.': [19], 'Board': [20], 'Can.': [21], 'Bull.,': [22], '191:': [23], '381': [24], '[Google': [25, 82, 185, 241, 422, 489], 'Scholar]': [26, 83, 242, 490], 'model': [27], 'escapement': [29, 126], 'data': [30, 127], 'for': [31, 129, 324], 'subset': [33], 'Broughton': [35, 350, 424], 'Archipelago,': [36], 'British': [37], 'Columbia': [38], 'watersheds,': [39], 'Krkošek': [40, 143, 199, 380, 447], 'et': [41, 144, 200, 381, 448], 'al.': [42, 145, 201, 382, 449], '(2007a)': [43, 146, 202, 383, 450], 'Krkošek,': [44, 147, 203, 384, 451], 'M.,': [45, 148, 204, 385, 452], 'Ford,': [46, 149, 205, 386, 453], 'S.,': [48, 52, 151, 155, 207, 211, 388, 392, 455, 459], 'Morton,': [49, 152, 208, 389, 456], 'A.,': [50, 153, 209, 390, 457], 'Lele,': [51, 154, 210, 391, 458], 'Myers,': [53, 156, 212, 393, 460], 'R.': [54, 157, 213, 394, 461], 'A.': [55, 59, 158, 162, 214, 218, 395, 399, 462, 466], 'Lewis,': [57, 160, 216, 397, 464], 'M.': [58, 161, 217, 398, 465], '2007a.': [60, 163, 219, 400, 467], 'Declining': [61, 164, 220, 401, 468], 'wild': [62, 165, 221, 402, 469], 'salmon': [63, 92, 166, 222, 264, 289, 304, 312, 403, 426, 470], 'populations': [64, 167, 223, 313, 332, 364, 404, 471], 'in': [65, 104, 119, 168, 224, 249, 279, 301, 328, 359, 370, 405, 446, 472, 494], 'relation': [66, 169, 225, 406, 473], 'to': [67, 115, 133, 170, 226, 293, 316, 336, 345, 366, 375, 407, 474], 'parasites': [68, 171, 227, 408, 475], 'from': [69, 172, 228, 409, 476], 'farm': [70, 173, 229, 410, 477], 'salmon.': [71, 174, 230, 411, 478], 'Science,': [72, 175, 231, 412, 479], '318:': [73, 176, 232, 413, 480], '1772–1775.': [74, 177, 233, 414, 481], '[Crossref],': [75, 178, 234, 415, 482], '[PubMed],': [76, 179, 235, 416, 483], '[Web': [77, 180, 236, 417, 484], 'Science': [79, 182, 238, 419, 486], '®]': [80, 183, 239, 420, 487], ',': [81, 184, 240, 421, 488], 'predicted': [84], 'that': [85, 244, 262, 354, 436], 'sea': [86, 245], 'lice': [87, 246, 284], 'infections': [88], 'originating': [89], 'on': [90], 'Atlantic': [91], '(Salmo': [93], 'salar)': [94], 'farms': [95], 'will': [96], 'cause': [97, 248], 'the': [98, 105, 120, 125, 130, 190, 198, 257, 280, 298, 331, 338, 348, 363, 376], 'extinction': [99], 'pink': [101, 263, 311, 425], 'salmon(Oncorhynchus': [102], 'gorbuscha)': [103], 'archipelago': [106, 131], 'by': [107, 142, 379], '2010.': [108], 'The': [109], 'purpose': [110], 'this': [112, 117], 'article': [113], 'is': [114, 194], 'examine': [116], 'issue': [118], 'context': [121], 'all': [123, 346], 'available': [128], 'review': [134], 'additional': [135, 497], 'scientific': [136, 498], 'reports': [137, 499], 'information': [139], 'not': [140, 195], 'discussed': [141, 493], 'Scholar].': [186], 'Additional': [187], 'research': [188], 'during': [189], 'last': [191], 'five': [192], 'years': [193], 'consistent': [196], 'with': [197, 433, 440], 'conclusion': [243], 'routinely': [247], 'excess': [250], '80%': [252], 'mortality': [253], 'fry.': [255], 'Rather,': [256], 'literature': [258], 'reviewed': [259], 'herein': [260], 'indicates': [261, 353], 'fry': [265], 'mount': [266], 'an': [267], 'effective': [268], 'immune': [269], 'response': [270], 'at': [271], 'sizes': [272], 'as': [273, 275], 'small': [274], '0.7': [276], 'g,': [277], 'resulting': [278], 'rapid': [281], 'shedding': [282], 'within': [285], 'two': [286], 'weeks.': [287], 'Pink': [288], 'returns': [290, 344, 358, 427], 'are': [291, 438, 491], 'shown': [292], 'be': [294], 'highly': [295], 'variable': [296], 'throughout': [297], 'Northeast': [299], 'Pacific': [300], 'areas': [302], 'without': [303], 'farms.': [305], 'Following': [306], 'periods': [307], 'high': [309, 357], 'abundance,': [310], 'typically': [314], 'fall': [315], 'low': [317, 368], 'levels,': [318], 'they': [320, 437], 'may': [321], 'remain': [322], 'depressed': [323], 'several': [325], 'generations.': [326], 'However,': [327], 'most': [329], 'cases,': [330], 'then': [333], 'gradually': [334], 'increase': [335], 'begin': [337], 'cycle': [339], 'anew.': [340], 'An': [341], 'examination': [342], 'documented': [349], 'Archipelago': [351], 'watersheds': [352], 'following': [355], 'exceptionally': [356], '2000': [360], '2001,': [362], 'declined': [365], 'very': [367], 'numbers': [369], '2002': [371], '2003.': [373], 'Contrary': [374], 'conclusions': [377], 'reached': [378], 'Scholar],': [423], 'have': [428], 'steadily': [429], 'increased': [430], 'since': [431], 'then,': [432], 'no': [434], 'indication': [435], 'threatened': [439], 'extinction.': [441], 'Other': [442], 'unsubstantiated': [443], 'assumptions': [444], 'used': [445], 'also': [492], 'light': [495], 'theoretical': [501], 'considerations.': [502]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078564911', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T11:11:36.186229', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}