Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078509934', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Between Developmental and Clientelist States: Local State-Business Relationship in China', 'display_name': 'Between Developmental and Clientelist States: Local State-Business Relationship in China', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-08-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078509934', 'mag': '2078509934'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1909110', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003111335', 'display_name': 'Lynette H. Ong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-6408'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lynette H. Ong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Toronto'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Toronto', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5003111335'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.297, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.888379, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': "China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance", 'score': 0.9076, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': "China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance", 'score': 0.9076, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cronyism', 'display_name': 'Cronyism', 'score': 0.8846345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clientelism', 'display_name': 'Clientelism', 'score': 0.7872177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marketization', 'display_name': 'Marketization', 'score': 0.62666696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/guanxi', 'display_name': 'Guanxi', 'score': 0.6170156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-state', 'display_name': 'Developmental State', 'score': 0.50882107}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778796478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10964327', 'display_name': 'Cronyism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8846345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.791486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781035477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543464', 'display_name': 'Clientelism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7872177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65414064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105', 'display_name': 'Autonomy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72968024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6295153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776208816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3481003', 'display_name': 'Marketization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62666696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777501687', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240889', 'display_name': 'Guanxi', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6170156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6056498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542948173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186', 'display_name': 'Communism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5330858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778719706', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447', 'display_name': 'Local government', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5198996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777821299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3706270', 'display_name': 'Developmental state', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50882107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49954915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43118417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40001282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29031122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1648167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14657903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14385378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.115514785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1909110', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3191224208', 'https://openalex.org/W2979889992', 'https://openalex.org/W2923197889', 'https://openalex.org/W2810265521', 'https://openalex.org/W2765704550', 'https://openalex.org/W2735781870', 'https://openalex.org/W2506131464', 'https://openalex.org/W2505551784', 'https://openalex.org/W2339469770', 'https://openalex.org/W2332424801', 'https://openalex.org/W2295919276', 'https://openalex.org/W2132750942', 'https://openalex.org/W2130536717', 'https://openalex.org/W2119838352', 'https://openalex.org/W2112540014', 'https://openalex.org/W2082384365', 'https://openalex.org/W2044006579', 'https://openalex.org/W1974550954', 'https://openalex.org/W1816431633', 'https://openalex.org/W1487745058'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 83], 'paper': [1], 'investigates': [2], 'the': [3, 37, 48, 54, 61, 87, 114, 117], 'changing': [4], 'nature': [5], 'of': [6, 39, 111], 'state-business': [7], 'relations': [8], 'in': [9, 71, 98, 113], 'China': [10], 'based': [11, 22], 'on': [12, 18, 23], 'its': [13, 57], 'recent': [14], 'privatization': [15, 38], 'experience.': [16], 'Drawing': [17], 'an': [19], 'analytical': [20], 'framework': [21], 'statist': [24], 'literature,': [25], 'this': [26], 'study': [27, 84], 'seeks': [28], 'to': [29, 52, 77], 'explain': [30], 'why': [31], 'pervasive': [32], 'governance': [33], 'problem': [34], 'occurred': [35], 'during': [36], 'local': [40, 65, 91], 'government-owned': [41], 'firms.': [42], 'The': [43], 'two': [44], 'contributing': [45], 'factors': [46], 'are': [47], 'state’s': [49], 'declining': [50], 'capacity': [51], 'regulate': [53], 'market': [55], 'and': [56, 121], 'reduced': [58], 'autonomy': [59], 'from': [60, 69], 'emerging': [62], 'elites.': [63], 'Consequently,': [64], 'states': [66, 92], 'were': [67], 'transformed': [68], 'those': [70, 78], 'which': [72], 'there': [73], 'was': [74], '“embedded': [75], 'autonomy”': [76], 'with': [79], 'a': [80, 95, 107], '“clientelistic”': [81], 'form.': [82], 'questions': [85], 'whether': [86], 'conventional': [88], 'wisdom': [89], 'that': [90], 'have': [93], 'played': [94], 'positive': [96], 'role': [97], 'China’s': [99], 'economic': [100], 'development': [101], 'is': [102], 'still': [103], 'valid.': [104], 'It': [105], 'provides': [106], 'more': [108], 'nuanced': [109], 'understanding': [110], 'cronyism': [112], 'relationship': [115], 'between': [116], 'Chinese': [118], 'Communist': [119], 'Party': [120], 'capitalists.': [122]}, 'abstract_inverted_index_v3': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078509934', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-20T00:27:50.482376', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}