Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078471203', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90023-7', 'title': 'Concurrent assessment of acoustic startle and auditory P50 evoked potential measures of sensory inhibition', 'display_name': 'Concurrent assessment of acoustic startle and auditory P50 evoked potential measures of sensory inhibition', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078471203', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90023-7', 'mag': '2078471203', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8373920'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90023-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205482884', 'display_name': 'Biological Psychiatry', 'issn_l': '0006-3223', 'issn': ['0006-3223', '1873-2402'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90023-7', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111813097', 'display_name': 'Steven B. Schwarzkopf', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven B. Schwarzkopf', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA', 'The Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbia, OH, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbia, OH, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112270565', 'display_name': 'J. Steven Lamberti', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.Steven Lamberti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA', 'The Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbia, OH, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbia, OH, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090728060', 'display_name': 'David A. Smith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-0978'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David A. Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbia, OH, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbia, OH, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4990, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 4990, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.977, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 127, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.94006, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '11-12', 'first_page': '815', 'last_page': '828'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10788', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Music Perception', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10429', 'display_name': 'EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/startle-response', 'display_name': 'Startle response', 'score': 0.84278744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-gating', 'display_name': 'Sensory gating', 'score': 0.7472366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/startle-reaction', 'display_name': 'Startle reaction', 'score': 0.443137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/association', 'display_name': 'Association (psychology)', 'score': 0.4317627}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50610925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136816', 'display_name': 'Habituation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97942376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141421786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128897', 'display_name': 'Prepulse inhibition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90918833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777845764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430986', 'display_name': 'Startle response', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84278744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779705967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271368', 'display_name': 'Sensory gating', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7472366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.70167893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137431309', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383576', 'display_name': 'Moro reflex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6772039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6578295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94487597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101', 'display_name': 'Sensory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4737842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909172351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430986', 'display_name': 'Startle reaction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.443137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142853389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778', 'display_name': 'Association (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4317627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35024577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24755052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194544171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679', 'display_name': 'Gating', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22420937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83974742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405', 'display_name': 'Reflex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14025965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776412080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605', 'display_name': 'Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.112267196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09777081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005072', 'descriptor_name': 'Evoked Potentials, Auditory', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013216', 'descriptor_name': 'Reflex, Startle', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000161', 'descriptor_name': 'Acoustic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001767', 'descriptor_name': 'Blinking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001767', 'descriptor_name': 'Blinking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004576', 'descriptor_name': 'Electromyography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005072', 'descriptor_name': 'Evoked Potentials, Auditory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006185', 'descriptor_name': 'Habituation, Psychophysiologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006185', 'descriptor_name': 'Habituation, Psychophysiologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013216', 'descriptor_name': 'Reflex, Startle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90023-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205482884', 'display_name': 'Biological Psychiatry', 'issn_l': '0006-3223', 'issn': ['0006-3223', '1873-2402'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8373920', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90023-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205482884', 'display_name': 'Biological Psychiatry', 'issn_l': '0006-3223', 'issn': ['0006-3223', '1873-2402'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 56, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515487220', 'https://openalex.org/W1643478577', 'https://openalex.org/W1973434034', 'https://openalex.org/W1974748631', 'https://openalex.org/W1980215843', 'https://openalex.org/W1980967004', 'https://openalex.org/W1984087539', 'https://openalex.org/W1986859027', 'https://openalex.org/W1989314580', 'https://openalex.org/W1990338903', 'https://openalex.org/W1992522216', 'https://openalex.org/W1992771452', 'https://openalex.org/W1996669209', 'https://openalex.org/W1998141074', 'https://openalex.org/W2000409641', 'https://openalex.org/W2000827908', 'https://openalex.org/W2008086028', 'https://openalex.org/W2008276277', 'https://openalex.org/W2019121859', 'https://openalex.org/W2019916265', 'https://openalex.org/W2021241599', 'https://openalex.org/W2025031126', 'https://openalex.org/W2031706516', 'https://openalex.org/W2032000765', 'https://openalex.org/W2041528612', 'https://openalex.org/W2041796249', 'https://openalex.org/W2043686713', 'https://openalex.org/W2044421779', 'https://openalex.org/W2044487853', 'https://openalex.org/W2060474957', 'https://openalex.org/W2060884332', 'https://openalex.org/W2061305309', 'https://openalex.org/W2062185309', 'https://openalex.org/W2063505213', 'https://openalex.org/W2073113115', 'https://openalex.org/W2074016469', 'https://openalex.org/W2075710817', 'https://openalex.org/W2076400560', 'https://openalex.org/W2081224446', 'https://openalex.org/W2084479888', 'https://openalex.org/W2088495467', 'https://openalex.org/W2097759310', 'https://openalex.org/W2130050235', 'https://openalex.org/W2261026951', 'https://openalex.org/W2317766175', 'https://openalex.org/W2419383765', 'https://openalex.org/W2444517157', 'https://openalex.org/W2472393402', 'https://openalex.org/W3143057365', 'https://openalex.org/W4205753139', 'https://openalex.org/W4233261526', 'https://openalex.org/W4241640248', 'https://openalex.org/W4249910396', 'https://openalex.org/W587536907', 'https://openalex.org/W610352186', 'https://openalex.org/W833276180'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385413323', 'https://openalex.org/W2327247805', 'https://openalex.org/W2158736687', 'https://openalex.org/W2109217809', 'https://openalex.org/W2051861971', 'https://openalex.org/W2041153769', 'https://openalex.org/W1972407096', 'https://openalex.org/W1968874105', 'https://openalex.org/W1967229911', 'https://openalex.org/W1965630286'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'acoustic': [1, 107, 222], 'startle': [2, 108, 176, 188, 251], 'response': [3], '(ASR)': [4], 'and': [5, 85, 109, 126, 130, 144, 167, 173, 206, 247, 255], 'midlatency': [6], 'auditory': [7], 'evoked': [8], 'potentials': [9], '(AEP)': [10], 'have': [11, 31, 49], 'been': [12, 32, 51], 'utilized': [13], 'in': [14, 34, 53, 78, 92, 98, 154, 233, 260, 267], 'the': [15, 42, 54, 99, 201], 'measurement': [16], 'of': [17, 28, 37, 66, 75, 106, 121, 132, 140, 175, 187, 192, 221, 250, 262, 270], 'sensory': [18, 46, 271], 'inhibition.': [19, 252, 272], 'Using': [20], 'these': [21, 104], 'different': [22], 'paradigms,': [23], 'abnormalities': [24], 'suggesting': [25], 'a': [26, 35, 93, 158, 162, 240], 'lack': [27], 'normal': [29], 'inhibition': [30, 47, 73, 111], 'noted': [33], 'number': [36], 'psychiatric': [38, 122], 'syndromes.': [39], 'To': [40], 'date,': [41], 'most': [43], 'commonly': [44], 'used': [45], 'paradigms': [48], 'not': [50, 152, 225], 'studied': [52], 'same': [55, 100], 'individuals,': [56], 'making': [57], 'generalizations': [58], 'across': [59], 'studies': [60], 'tenuous.': [61], 'In': [62], 'this': [63], 'report,': [64], 'reduction': [65, 91], 'ASR': [67, 76, 79, 133, 141], 'over': [68], 'multiple': [69], 'trials': [70], '(habituation),': [71], 'prepulse': [72], '(PPI)': [74], '(decrease': [77], 'caused': [80], 'by': [81], 'low': [82], 'intensity': [83], 'prepulses)': [84], 'P50': [86, 137, 148, 168, 183, 193, 198, 207, 212, 231, 245], 'suppression': [87, 149, 169, 194, 208, 232], '(P50': [88], 'AEP': [89, 110, 155, 184], 'amplitude': [90, 213, 246], 'paired-click': [94], 'paradigm)': [95], 'were': [96, 112, 124, 177], 'measured': [97], 'individuals.': [101], 'Relationships': [102], 'between': [103, 165, 204, 244], 'measures': [105, 249, 269], 'then': [113], 'assessed.': [114], 'Twenty': [115], 'subjects': [116], 'with': [117, 147, 182, 230], 'no': [118], 'personal': [119], 'history': [120], 'disorder': [123], 'tested': [125], 'exhibited': [127], 'significant': [128], 'habituation': [129, 220], 'PPI': [131, 166, 174, 205], 'as': [134, 136], 'well': [135], 'suppression.': [138], 'Habituation': [139, 172, 186], 'was': [142, 170, 209, 214, 239], 'significantly': [143, 190], 'positively': [145], 'correlated': [146, 180], 'early,': [150], 'but': [151, 224], 'late,': [153], 'testing.': [156], 'Only': [157], 'modest': [159, 202], 'trend': [160], 'for': [161, 197], 'positive': [163, 242], 'association': [164, 203], 'noted.': [171], 'both': [178, 248], 'highly': [179, 228], '(positively)': [181], 'amplitude.': [185], 'remained': [189], 'predictive': [191], 'after': [195], 'controlling': [196], 'amplitude,': [199], 'whereas': [200], 'removed': [210], 'when': [211], 'factored': [215], 'out.': [216], 'Results': [217], 'indicate': [218], 'that': [219], 'startle,': [223], 'PPI,': [226], 'is': [227], 'associated': [229], 'control': [234], 'subjects.': [235], 'An': [236], 'unexpected': [237], 'finding': [238], 'robust': [241], 'correlation': [243], 'These': [253], 'findings': [254], 'methodologic': [256], 'issues': [257], 'are': [258], 'discussed': [259], 'terms': [261], 'possible': [263], 'neural': [264], 'substrates': [265], 'involved': [266], 'differrent': [268]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078471203', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T02:20:17.302561', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}