Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078136219', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3801.204', 'title': 'Issues Raised by Facilitated Communication for Theorizing and Research on Autism: Comments on Duchan’s (1993) Tutorial', 'display_name': 'Issues Raised by Facilitated Communication for Theorizing and Research on Autism: Comments on Duchan’s (1993) Tutorial', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078136219', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3801.204', 'mag': '2078136219', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7605449'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3801.204', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110744938', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research', 'issn_l': '1092-4388', 'issn': ['1092-4388', '1558-9102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079355443', 'display_name': 'Elaine R. Silliman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-8863'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2613432', 'display_name': 'University of South Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032db5x82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Elaine R. Silliman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders University of South Florida Tampa, FL 33620-8150', 'Google Scholar'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders University of South Florida Tampa, FL 33620-8150', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079355443'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432', 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.591463, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 75, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '204', 'last_page': '206'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10106', 'display_name': 'Autism Spectrum Disorders', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10106', 'display_name': 'Autism Spectrum Disorders', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Acquisition in Children', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10826', 'display_name': 'Behavioral Interventions in Special Education', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism', 'display_name': 'Bilingualism', 'score': 0.539134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-communication-training', 'display_name': 'Functional Communication Training', 'score': 0.534236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/child-directed-speech', 'display_name': 'Child-Directed Speech', 'score': 0.532681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment', 'display_name': 'Specific Language Impairment', 'score': 0.518483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development', 'display_name': 'Language Development', 'score': 0.515098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/praxis', 'display_name': 'Praxis', 'score': 0.46567863}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205778803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404', 'display_name': 'Autism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72125125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54917955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27415008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382', 'display_name': 'Psychological intervention', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47232598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777122596', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247560', 'display_name': 'Praxis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46567863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23514491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001321', 'descriptor_name': 'Autistic Disorder', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000534', 'qualifier_name': 'rehabilitation', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003143', 'descriptor_name': 'Communication Aids for Disabled', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001321', 'descriptor_name': 'Autistic Disorder', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003143', 'descriptor_name': 'Communication Aids for Disabled', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3801.204', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110744938', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research', 'issn_l': '1092-4388', 'issn': ['1092-4388', '1558-9102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7605449', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.87}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1575493595', 'https://openalex.org/W1707491735', 'https://openalex.org/W1777832806', 'https://openalex.org/W1984392654', 'https://openalex.org/W2015341859', 'https://openalex.org/W2029620018', 'https://openalex.org/W2057939421', 'https://openalex.org/W2077285021', 'https://openalex.org/W2093147885', 'https://openalex.org/W2129009498', 'https://openalex.org/W2135503425', 'https://openalex.org/W2907839812', 'https://openalex.org/W4246827854', 'https://openalex.org/W4388251113'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W50463673', 'https://openalex.org/W3093614686', 'https://openalex.org/W2965210749', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2595250773', 'https://openalex.org/W2160672446', 'https://openalex.org/W2082015679', 'https://openalex.org/W2046755689', 'https://openalex.org/W1993782682', 'https://openalex.org/W1963741812'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 32, 38, 80, 100, 156, 179, 228, 251, 270, 291, 328, 380, 393, 453, 483, 502, 512, 528, 538], 'Speech,': [3, 199, 454, 503, 529], 'Language,': [4, 455, 504, 530], 'and': [5, 16, 35, 63, 102, 146, 175, 181, 200, 226, 275, 288, 294, 336, 349, 395, 410, 416, 424, 433, 449, 456, 478, 490, 498, 505, 524, 531], 'Hearing': [6, 182, 201, 457, 506, 532], 'ResearchLanguage1': [7], 'Feb': [8, 460, 535, 571], '1995Issues': [9], 'Raised': [10], 'by': [11, 170, 224, 391], 'Facilitated': [12, 77, 124, 399, 463, 513, 543], 'Communication': [13, 33, 60, 91, 400, 514], 'for': [14, 127, 173, 231, 306, 442], 'Theorizing': [15], 'Research': [17, 232, 540], 'on': [18, 21, 177, 414], 'Autism:': [19, 440], 'Comments': [20], "Duchan's": [22], '(1993)': [23], 'Tutorial': [24], 'Elaine': [25, 28], 'R.': [26, 29, 285, 370], 'Silliman': [27, 30, 468], 'Department': [31], 'Sciences': [34], 'Disorders': [36], 'University': [37, 318], 'South': [39], 'Florida': [40], 'Tampa,': [41], 'FL': [42], '33620-8150': [43], 'Google': [44, 109, 137, 260, 320, 361], 'Scholar': [45, 70, 87, 110, 138, 163, 187, 208, 244, 261, 283, 321, 343, 362, 387], 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3801.204': [46], 'SectionsAboutFull': [47], 'TextPDF': [48], 'ToolsAdd': [49], 'to': [50, 75, 194, 353, 406, 467, 557], 'favoritesDownload': [51], 'CitationTrack': [52], 'Citations': [53], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinked': [54], 'In': [55], 'References': [56], 'Biklen,': [57, 71, 88, 111], 'D.': [58, 72, 89, 267, 364, 525], '(1990).': [59], 'unbound:': [61, 92], 'Autism': [62, 415, 427], 'praxis.Harvard': [64], 'Educational': [65], 'Review,': [66, 339], '60,': [67], '291–314.': [68], 'CrossrefGoogle': [69, 162, 282, 342], '(1992).': [73, 123, 142, 268], 'Typing': [74], 'talk:': [76], 'communication.American': [78], 'Journal': [79, 452, 482], 'Speech-Language': [81, 484], 'Pathology,': [82], '1': [83], '(2),': [84], '15–17.': [85], 'ASHAWireGoogle': [86, 186, 207], '(1993).': [90, 167, 218, 247, 286, 325, 376], 'How': [93], 'facilitated': [94, 171, 252, 381], 'communication': [95, 172], 'is': [96], 'challenging': [97], 'traditional': [98], 'views': [99], 'autism': [101], 'ability/disability.': [103], 'New': [104, 315], 'York:': [105, 316], 'Teachers': [106], 'College': [107], 'Press.': [108, 319], 'D.,': [112, 117], 'Morton,': [113], 'M.': [114], 'W.,': [115, 368], 'Gold,': [116], 'Berrigan,': [118], 'C.': [119, 217, 301, 324, 345], '&': [120, 215, 265, 300, 372, 576], 'Swaminathen,': [121], 'S.': [122], 'communication:': [125], 'Implications': [126], 'individuals': [128], 'with': [129], 'autism.Topics': [130], 'in': [131, 149, 153, 196, 203, 221, 233, 254, 273, 277, 310, 331, 439, 462, 541, 569], 'Language': [132, 255, 278, 394], 'Disorders,': [133, 256, 279], '12': [134], '(4),': [135, 258], '1–28.': [136], 'Brown,': [139], 'A.': [140, 323, 374, 375, 476, 480, 493], 'L.': [141, 263, 430, 470, 496], 'Design': [143], 'experiments:': [144], 'Theoretical': [145], 'methodological': [147], 'challenges': [148], 'creating': [150], 'complex': [151], 'interventions': [152], 'classroom': [154], 'settings.Journal': [155], 'the': [157, 229, 398, 491], 'Learning': [158], 'Sciences,': [159], '2,': [160, 566], '141–178.': [161], 'Duchan,': [164, 188], 'J.': [165, 189, 367], 'F.': [166, 190], 'Issues': [168], 'raised': [169], 'theorizing': [174], 'research': [176, 195], 'autism.Journal': [178], 'Speech': [180], 'Research,': [183], '36,': [184], '1108–1119.': [185], '(1994).': [191, 346], 'Two': [192], 'approaches': [193], 'child': [197], 'language.Language,': [198], 'Services': [202], 'Schools,': [204], '25,': [205], '48–51.': [206], 'Rogoff,': [209], 'B.,': [210], 'Mistry,': [211], 'J.,': [212], 'Goncu,': [213], 'A.,': [214, 371], 'Mosier,': [216], 'Guided': [219], 'participation': [220], 'cultural': [222], 'activity': [223], 'toddlers': [225], 'caregivers.Monographs': [227], 'Society': [230], 'Child': [234], 'Development': [235], '(Serial': [236], 'No.': [237, 241], '236,': [238], 'Vol.': [239], '58,': [240], '8).': [242], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [243], 'Shane,': [245], 'H.': [246], 'The': [248, 326], 'dark': [249], 'side': [250], 'communication.Topics': [253], '13': [257], 'ix–xiv.': [259], 'Snyder,': [262], 'S.,': [264], 'Godley,': [266], 'Assessment': [269], 'word-finding': [271], 'disorders': [272], 'children': [274], 'adolescents.Topics': [276], '13(1),': [280], '15–32.': [281], 'Tharp,': [284], 'Institutional': [287], 'social': [289], 'contexts': [290], 'educational': [292], 'practice': [293], 'reform.In': [295], 'E.A.': [296], 'Forman,': [297], 'N.': [298], 'Minick,': [299], 'Addison': [302], 'Stone': [303], '(Eds.),': [304], 'Contexts': [305], 'learning:': [307], 'Sociocultural': [308], 'dynamics': [309], "children's": [311, 332], 'development': [312, 330], '(pp.': [313], '269–282).': [314], 'Oxford': [317], 'Walley,': [322], 'role': [327], 'vocabulary': [329], 'spoken': [333], 'word': [334], 'recognition': [335], 'segmentation': [337], 'ability.Developmental': [338], '13,': [340], '286–350.': [341], 'Weaver,': [344], 'Reading': [347], 'process': [348], 'practice:': [350], 'From': [351], 'socio-psycholinguistics': [352], 'whole': [354], 'language': [355], '(2nd': [356], 'ed.).': [357], 'Portsmouth,': [358], 'NH:': [359], 'Heinemann.': [360], 'Wheeler,': [363, 471], 'L.,': [365], 'Jacobson,': [366, 474], 'Paglieri,': [369], 'Schwartz,': [373], 'An': [377], 'experimental': [378], 'assessment': [379], 'communication.Mental': [382], 'Retardation,': [383], '31,': [384], '49–60.': [385], 'MedlineGoogle': [386], 'Additional': [388], 'Resources': [389], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [390], 'Psychology': [392], 'Communication15:1': [396], '(1-26)Can': [397], 'Method': [401], 'Support': [402], 'Autistic': [403], 'People,': [404], 'According': [405], "Facilitators'": [407], 'Opinions?Anna-Kaisa': [408], 'Sipilä': [409], 'Kaarina': [411], 'Määttä': [412], 'Focus': [413], 'Other': [417], 'Developmental': [418], 'Disabilities20:3': [419], '(140-149)1': [420], 'Aug': [421], '2005Evidence-Based': [422], 'Practices': [423], 'Students': [425], 'With': [426, 515], 'Spectrum': [428], 'DisordersRichard': [429], 'Simpson': [431], 'Brain': [432], 'Language77:2': [434], '(216-240)1': [435], 'May': [436, 565], '2001Communicative': [437], 'Abilities': [438], 'Evidence': [441], 'Attentional': [443], 'DeficitsBruno': [444], 'G.': [445], 'Bara,': [446], 'Monica': [447], 'Bucciarelli': [448], 'Livia': [450], 'Colle': [451], 'Research39:1': [458], '(217-219)1': [459], '1996Issues': [461], 'Communication:': [464, 544], 'A': [465, 545], 'Response': [466], '(1995)Douglas': [469], 'John': [472], 'W.': [473], 'Allen': [475], 'Schwartz': [477], 'Raymond': [479], 'PaglieriAmerican': [481], 'Pathology4:4': [485], '(5-14)1': [486], 'Nov': [487], '1995AAC,': [488], 'FC,': [489], 'ABCsDavid': [492], 'Koppenhaver,': [494], 'Patsy': [495], 'Pierce': [497], 'David': [499], 'E.': [500], 'YoderJournal': [501], 'Research38:3': [507], '(658-676)1': [508], 'Jun': [509], '1995Successful': [510], 'Use': [511], 'an': [516], 'Oral': [517], 'ChildM.': [518], 'Lori': [519], 'Janzen-Wilde,': [520], 'Judith': [521], 'Felson': [522, 547], 'Duchan': [523, 548], 'Jeffery': [526], 'HigginbothamJournal': [527], 'Research38:1': [533], '(206-210)1': [534], '1995The': [536], 'Role': [537], 'Experimental': [539], 'Validating': [542], 'ReplyJudith': [546], 'Volume': [549], '38Issue': [550], '1February': [551], '1995Pages:': [552], '204-206': [553], 'Get': [554], 'Permissions': [555], 'Add': [556], 'your': [558], 'Mendeley': [559], 'library': [560], 'HistoryReceived:': [561], 'Mar': [562], '28,': [563], '1994Accepted:': [564], '1994': [567], 'Published': [568], 'issue:': [570], '1,': [572], '1995': [573, 579], 'Metrics': [574], 'Topicsasha-topicsCopyright': [575], 'PermissionsCopyright': [577], '©': [578], 'American': [580], 'Speech-Language-Hearing': [581], 'AssociationPDF': [582], 'downloadLoading': [583], '...': [584]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078136219', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T08:27:14.486258', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}