Vertical field-effect transistor based on graphene–WS2 heterostructures for flexible and transparent electronics

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Thanasis Georgiou; R. Jalil; Branson D. Belle; L. Britnell; Р. В. Горбачев; С. В. Морозов; Yong-Jin Kim; A. Gholinia; Sarah J. Haigh; O. Makarovsky; L. Eaves; Л. А. Пономаренко; A. K. Geǐm; Kostya S. Novoselov; Artem Mishchenko
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078118572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.224', 'title': 'Vertical field-effect transistor based on graphene–WS2 heterostructures for flexible and transparent electronics', 'display_name': 'Vertical field-effect transistor based on graphene–WS2 heterostructures for flexible and transparent electronics', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-12-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078118572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.224', 'mag': '2078118572', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23263726'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.224', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7822423', 'display_name': 'Nature Nanotechnology', 'issn_l': '1748-3387', 'issn': ['1748-3387', '1748-3395'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.5090', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065504474', 'display_name': 'Thanasis Georgiou', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thanasis Georgiou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031695001', 'display_name': 'R. Jalil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-9955'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rashid Jalil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058545820', 'display_name': 'Branson D. Belle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-8714'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Branson D. Belle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047500045', 'display_name': 'L. Britnell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liam Britnell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091528896', 'display_name': 'Р. В. Горбачев', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5617'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roman V. Gorbachev', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088527376', 'display_name': 'С. В. Морозов', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-7787'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141450', 'display_name': 'Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034fqtg16', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097085', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141450']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sergey V. Morozov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Microelectronics Technology RAS, Chernogolovka, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Microelectronics Technology RAS, Chernogolovka, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141450']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100719356', 'display_name': 'Yong-Jin Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9580-9258'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139264467', 'display_name': 'Seoul National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h9pn542', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139264467']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong-Jin Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea', 'School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139264467']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020620758', 'display_name': 'A. Gholinia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-133X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Gholinia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials Science Centre , University of Manchester , Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials Science Centre , University of Manchester , Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080752278', 'display_name': 'Sarah J. Haigh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-6706'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah J. Haigh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials Science Centre , University of Manchester , Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials Science Centre , University of Manchester , Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010049005', 'display_name': 'O. Makarovsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8625-5084'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142263535', 'display_name': 'University of Nottingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ee9ar58', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oleg Makarovsky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043981658', 'display_name': 'L. Eaves', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-0987'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142263535', 'display_name': 'University of Nottingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ee9ar58', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laurence Eaves', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK', 'School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032351283', 'display_name': 'Л. А. Пономаренко', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-0642'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leonid A. Ponomarenko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058357018', 'display_name': 'A. K. Geǐm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-8331'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andre K. Geim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072248970', 'display_name': 'Kostya S. Novoselov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-5371'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kostya S. Novoselov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081648095', 'display_name': 'Artem Mishchenko', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-5664'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Artem Mishchenko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 53.796, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1653, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.893102, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '100', 'last_page': '103'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene research and applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene research and applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10275', 'display_name': '2D Materials and Applications', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10382', 'display_name': 'Quantum and electron transport phenomena', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermionic-emission', 'display_name': 'Thermionic emission', 'score': 0.5894958}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30080830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917', 'display_name': 'Graphene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81240654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120398109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751', 'display_name': 'Quantum tunnelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76007044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79794668', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270', 'display_name': 'Heterojunction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75771046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68836063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172385210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339', 'display_name': 'Transistor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6170769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60745466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6041866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143979616', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215259', 'display_name': 'Thermionic emission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5894958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108225325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5182574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145598152', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097', 'display_name': 'Field-effect transistor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50279903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138331895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650', 'display_name': 'Electronics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5003514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57410435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668', 'display_name': 'Chemical vapor deposition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43442988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779851234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690', 'display_name': 'Oxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41056356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15781513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10499564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07184261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.069785446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.224', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7822423', 'display_name': 'Nature Nanotechnology', 'issn_l': '1748-3387', 'issn': ['1748-3387', '1748-3395'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5090', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.5090', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23263726', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1211.5090', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5090', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.5090', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2078118572'], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1528619378', 'https://openalex.org/W1584937917', 'https://openalex.org/W1975192769', 'https://openalex.org/W1975449227', 'https://openalex.org/W1975891310', 'https://openalex.org/W1981053061', 'https://openalex.org/W1993173612', 'https://openalex.org/W2006717333', 'https://openalex.org/W2010971702', 'https://openalex.org/W2018765018', 'https://openalex.org/W2022405597', 'https://openalex.org/W2039211361', 'https://openalex.org/W2048026566', 'https://openalex.org/W2048354149', 'https://openalex.org/W2048610167', 'https://openalex.org/W2058122340', 'https://openalex.org/W2078792724', 'https://openalex.org/W2080659521', 'https://openalex.org/W2082464886', 'https://openalex.org/W2091023923', 'https://openalex.org/W2097773259', 'https://openalex.org/W2104029981', 'https://openalex.org/W2105685140', 'https://openalex.org/W2108086987', 'https://openalex.org/W2120106292', 'https://openalex.org/W2123510746', 'https://openalex.org/W2134233006', 'https://openalex.org/W2134985338', 'https://openalex.org/W2143451736', 'https://openalex.org/W2153926024', 'https://openalex.org/W2170539287', 'https://openalex.org/W2289250949', 'https://openalex.org/W3098123061', 'https://openalex.org/W3098451852', 'https://openalex.org/W3098935833', 'https://openalex.org/W3101211881', 'https://openalex.org/W3101929953'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2804339133', 'https://openalex.org/W2521189181', 'https://openalex.org/W2143891516', 'https://openalex.org/W2095261976', 'https://openalex.org/W2040298013', 'https://openalex.org/W2039664833', 'https://openalex.org/W2025205494', 'https://openalex.org/W2021486146', 'https://openalex.org/W1965529716', 'https://openalex.org/W1963871727'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078118572', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 69}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 91}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 108}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 167}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 155}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 177}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 226}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 183}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 165}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 166}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 62}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T17:58:51.882502', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
