Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2078092856', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i11.2962', 'title': 'Useful biomarkers for assessment of hepatitis C virus infection-associated autoimmune disorders', 'display_name': 'Useful biomarkers for assessment of hepatitis C virus infection-associated autoimmune disorders', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2078092856', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i11.2962', 'mag': '2078092856', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24659887', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3961981'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i11.2962', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181459644', 'display_name': 'World Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1007-9327', 'issn': ['1007-9327', '2219-2840'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315735', 'host_organization_name': 'Baishideng Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315735'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Baishideng Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i11.2962', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039393527', 'display_name': 'Deng‐Ho Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-274X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158931', 'display_name': 'Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nx04y60', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158931']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Deng-Ho Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deng-Ho Yang, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Armed-Forces General Hospital, Taichung 411, Taiwan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deng-Ho Yang, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Armed-Forces General Hospital, Taichung 411, Taiwan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158931']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5039393527'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158931'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.703, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998823, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '2962', 'last_page': '2962'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10308', 'display_name': 'Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10308', 'display_name': 'Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C Infection and Treatment', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11834', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Liver Diseases', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-hepatitis', 'display_name': 'Autoimmune hepatitis', 'score': 0.6685515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-factor', 'display_name': 'Rheumatoid factor', 'score': 0.51659095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/autoantibodies', 'display_name': 'Autoantibodies', 'score': 0.512329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-thyroid-autoantibodies', 'display_name': 'Anti-thyroid autoantibodies', 'score': 0.49486202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'score': 0.49066985}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8370483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163764329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785022', 'display_name': 'Autoantibody', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77051723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7427792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776408679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7271045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777203481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786844', 'display_name': 'Autoimmune hepatitis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6685515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149443304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185390', 'display_name': 'Anti-nuclear antibody', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5252994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776232647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702883', 'display_name': 'Rheumatoid factor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51659095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50181227', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943709', 'display_name': 'Anti-thyroid autoantibodies', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49486202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776455275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49066985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777575956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255', 'display_name': 'Rheumatoid arthritis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47353742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780130043', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192360', 'display_name': 'Autoimmunity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47103575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46045688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778696486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11835644', 'display_name': 'Thyroiditis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44092554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778922544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790371', 'display_name': 'Cryoglobulinemia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43646136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776029263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2883808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526584372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399', 'display_name': 'Thyroid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28457892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20384601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1593869}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001323', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001327', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmune Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001323', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001323', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoantibodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001327', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmune Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001327', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmune Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i11.2962', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181459644', 'display_name': 'World Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1007-9327', 'issn': ['1007-9327', '2219-2840'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315735', 'host_organization_name': 'Baishideng Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315735'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Baishideng Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3961981', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3961981?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3961981', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24659887', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i11.2962', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181459644', 'display_name': 'World Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1007-9327', 'issn': ['1007-9327', '2219-2840'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315735', 'host_organization_name': 'Baishideng Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315735'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Baishideng Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 93, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1219796588', 'https://openalex.org/W137161456', 'https://openalex.org/W1518118265', 'https://openalex.org/W152327861', 'https://openalex.org/W1528826985', 'https://openalex.org/W1684746149', 'https://openalex.org/W1756401131', 'https://openalex.org/W1882883626', 'https://openalex.org/W1965421432', 'https://openalex.org/W1966721955', 'https://openalex.org/W1974763163', 'https://openalex.org/W1975288439', 'https://openalex.org/W1980423981', 'https://openalex.org/W1980663809', 'https://openalex.org/W1985953874', 'https://openalex.org/W1987660538', 'https://openalex.org/W198858271', 'https://openalex.org/W1989317707', 'https://openalex.org/W1989531779', 'https://openalex.org/W1989707164', 'https://openalex.org/W1993310990', 'https://openalex.org/W1993595729', 'https://openalex.org/W1993900808', 'https://openalex.org/W1994955099', 'https://openalex.org/W1995438532', 'https://openalex.org/W1998385403', 'https://openalex.org/W2004690964', 'https://openalex.org/W201109084', 'https://openalex.org/W2013235087', 'https://openalex.org/W2016064855', 'https://openalex.org/W2019323144', 'https://openalex.org/W2019665472', 'https://openalex.org/W2022051943', 'https://openalex.org/W2022301486', 'https://openalex.org/W2023185950', 'https://openalex.org/W2023784867', 'https://openalex.org/W2030148055', 'https://openalex.org/W2034207313', 'https://openalex.org/W2035210810', 'https://openalex.org/W2036652448', 'https://openalex.org/W2037819382', 'https://openalex.org/W2038267233', 'https://openalex.org/W2039588692', 'https://openalex.org/W2043588375', 'https://openalex.org/W2044604296', 'https://openalex.org/W2045848755', 'https://openalex.org/W2049415998', 'https://openalex.org/W2052451903', 'https://openalex.org/W2052793495', 'https://openalex.org/W2052821670', 'https://openalex.org/W2055853301', 'https://openalex.org/W2056927175', 'https://openalex.org/W2061867468', 'https://openalex.org/W2062083361', 'https://openalex.org/W2066396337', 'https://openalex.org/W2067385119', 'https://openalex.org/W2069329441', 'https://openalex.org/W2076529610', 'https://openalex.org/W2078909885', 'https://openalex.org/W2080935918', 'https://openalex.org/W2085202825', 'https://openalex.org/W2089332798', 'https://openalex.org/W2091884328', 'https://openalex.org/W2095290143', 'https://openalex.org/W2096166085', 'https://openalex.org/W2097947128', 'https://openalex.org/W2103951559', 'https://openalex.org/W2105137865', 'https://openalex.org/W2113281928', 'https://openalex.org/W2114189604', 'https://openalex.org/W2120070988', 'https://openalex.org/W2124289426', 'https://openalex.org/W2129736340', 'https://openalex.org/W2131490747', 'https://openalex.org/W2132312069', 'https://openalex.org/W2139772380', 'https://openalex.org/W2143560324', 'https://openalex.org/W2150486685', 'https://openalex.org/W2159520551', 'https://openalex.org/W2162972580', 'https://openalex.org/W2164067369', 'https://openalex.org/W2165852173', 'https://openalex.org/W2171605294', 'https://openalex.org/W2316311853', 'https://openalex.org/W2333452860', 'https://openalex.org/W2396711595', 'https://openalex.org/W2414222937', 'https://openalex.org/W2419140432', 'https://openalex.org/W2421459612', 'https://openalex.org/W25660645', 'https://openalex.org/W3142993756', 'https://openalex.org/W4211185157', 'https://openalex.org/W60478557'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3150680658', 'https://openalex.org/W3133842076', 'https://openalex.org/W2386810396', 'https://openalex.org/W2368136365', 'https://openalex.org/W2311213978', 'https://openalex.org/W2109926662', 'https://openalex.org/W2109268332', 'https://openalex.org/W2078092856', 'https://openalex.org/W2056788149', 'https://openalex.org/W1522853523'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'During': [0], 'the': [1, 29, 91, 94], 'course': [2], 'of': [3, 13, 31, 87, 97, 108], 'chronic': [4], 'hepatitis': [5], 'C': [6], 'virus': [7], '(HCV)': [8], 'infection,': [9], 'various': [10], 'extrahepatic': [11], 'manifestations': [12, 129], 'autoimmune': [14, 70, 110, 114, 128], 'disorders': [15, 71, 115, 131], 'may': [16, 65], 'occur,': [17], 'including': [18], 'arthralgia/arthritis,': [19], 'sicca': [20], 'complex,': [21], 'purpura,': [22], 'cutaneous': [23], 'ulcer,': [24], 'and': [25, 61, 85, 130], 'thyroid': [26], 'dysfunction.In': [27], 'addition,': [28], 'prevalence': [30], 'circulating': [32], 'autoantibodies': [33, 42, 64], 'is': [34, 83], 'high': [35], 'among': [36], 'patients': [37, 45], 'with': [38, 68, 93, 133], 'HCV': [39, 76, 102, 134], 'infection.Commonly': [40], 'detected': [41], 'in': [43, 75, 125], 'HCVinfected': [44], 'include': [46], 'rheumatoid': [47], 'factor,': [48], 'antinuclear': [49], 'antibody,': [50, 52, 56, 59], 'anti-SSA/anti-SSB': [51], 'cryoglobulin,': [53], 'antineutrophil': [54], 'cytoplasmic': [55], 'anti-smooth': [57], 'muscle': [58], 'anti-liver': [60], 'anti-thyroid': [62], 'autoantibodies.These': [63], 'be': [66, 117], 'associated': [67, 132], 'underlying': [69], 'or': [72, 104], 'liver': [73, 105], 'inflammation': [74], 'infection.A': [77], 'possible': [78], 'reason': [79], 'for': [80], 'antibody': [81], 'production': [82], 'overactivation': [84], 'proliferation': [86], 'B': [88], 'lymphocytes,': [89], 'via': [90], 'interaction': [92], 'surface': [95], 'protein': [96], 'HCV.Because': [98], 'immunotherapy': [99], 'can': [100], 'cause': [101], 'flare-up': [103], 'damage,': [106], 'overdiagnosis': [107], 'HCV-related': [109], 'symptoms': [111], 'as': [112], 'primary': [113], 'should': [116], 'avoided.This': [118], 'review': [119], 'describes': [120], 'biomarkers': [121], 'that': [122], 'are': [123], 'useful': [124], 'clinically': [126], 'evaluating': [127], 'infection.': [135]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078092856', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T19:04:12.349869', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}