How are “First Impressions” Formed?

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: The primacy effect in personality impression formation is observed only when Ss write a description of the person before giving opinions (rating and selection of appropriate characteristics). This suggests the importance of certain types of verbal activity in the formation of opinions.
Kate Miriam Loewenthal
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2077854474', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1967.21.3.834', 'title': 'How are “First Impressions” Formed?', 'display_name': 'How are “First Impressions” Formed?', 'publication_year': 1967, 'publication_date': '1967-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2077854474', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1967.21.3.834', 'mag': '2077854474', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6079646'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1967.21.3.834', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147670119', 'display_name': 'Psychological Reports', 'issn_l': '0033-2941', 'issn': ['0033-2941', '1558-691X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002436575', 'display_name': 'Kate Miriam Loewenthal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-7809'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161548249', 'display_name': 'Bangor University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006jb1a24', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161548249']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kate Loewenthal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University College of North Wales, Bangor, Wales'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University College of North Wales, Bangor, Wales', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161548249']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5002436575'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161548249'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '834', 'last_page': '836'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14159', 'display_name': 'Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14159', 'display_name': 'Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13795', 'display_name': 'Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies', 'score': 0.9868, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13701', 'display_name': 'Psycholinguistics and Behavioral Studies', 'score': 0.9456, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/impression-formation', 'display_name': 'Impression formation', 'score': 0.8710427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/impression', 'display_name': 'Impression', 'score': 0.46858925}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17822864', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007588', 'display_name': 'Impression formation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8710427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8621123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6688382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6356559}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5989907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776684213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007582', 'display_name': 'Impression', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46858925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4304604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129484327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603', 'display_name': 'Social perception', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20294255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14888588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09395778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.052523017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.050275534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001290', 'descriptor_name': 'Attitude', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010551', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014705', 'descriptor_name': 'Verbal Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1967.21.3.834', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147670119', 'display_name': 'Psychological Reports', 'issn_l': '0033-2941', 'issn': ['0033-2941', '1558-691X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6079646', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.42, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1479809017', 'https://openalex.org/W1971457750', 'https://openalex.org/W1977577119', 'https://openalex.org/W1990047999', 'https://openalex.org/W2050241533', 'https://openalex.org/W4246071009'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4250019350', 'https://openalex.org/W4242349156', 'https://openalex.org/W2987681157', 'https://openalex.org/W2937306211', 'https://openalex.org/W2738464927', 'https://openalex.org/W2637914552', 'https://openalex.org/W2465202164', 'https://openalex.org/W2392802607', 'https://openalex.org/W2053313797', 'https://openalex.org/W106737043'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'primacy': [1], 'effect': [2], 'in': [3, 37], 'personality': [4], 'impression': [5], 'formation': [6, 39], 'is': [7], 'observed': [8], 'only': [9], 'when': [10], 'Ss': [11], 'write': [12], 'a': [13], 'description': [14], 'of': [15, 24, 31, 34, 40], 'the': [16, 29, 38], 'person': [17], 'before': [18], 'giving': [19], 'opinions': [20], '(rating': [21], 'and': [22], 'selection': [23], 'appropriate': [25], 'characteristics).': [26], 'This': [27], 'suggests': [28], 'importance': [30], 'certain': [32], 'types': [33], 'verbal': [35], 'activity': [36], 'opinions.': [41]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077854474', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T03:51:03.019082', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
