Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2077851344', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.2003.03906001_130.x', 'title': '130 “Plantae” Emended Based on the Common History of the Primary Plastid Endosymbiosis', 'display_name': '130 “Plantae” Emended Based on the Common History of the Primary Plastid Endosymbiosis', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2077851344', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.2003.03906001_130.x', 'mag': '2077851344'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.2003.03906001_130.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S164789166', 'display_name': 'Journal of Phycology', 'issn_l': '0022-3646', 'issn': ['0022-3646', '1529-8817'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060919067', 'display_name': 'Hisayoshi Nozaki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-4498'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'display_name': 'The University of Tokyo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057zh3y96', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161296585', 'display_name': 'Tokyo University of Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sj3n476', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161296585']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Nozaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'https://openalex.org/I161296585']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029823593', 'display_name': 'Motomichi Matsuzaki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-798X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'display_name': 'The University of Tokyo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057zh3y96', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Matsuzaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020016708', 'display_name': 'Osami Misumi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-9597'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116961', 'display_name': 'Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f62sy66', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323638106', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116961']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133557312', 'display_name': 'Rikkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x194q47', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133557312']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O. Misumi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (BRAIN), Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan', "Department of Life Science, College of Science, Rikkyo (St.Paul's) University, Nishiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (BRAIN), Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116961']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Life Science, College of Science, Rikkyo (St.Paul's) University, Nishiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133557312']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075769449', 'display_name': 'Tsuneyoshi Kuroiwa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-921X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133557312', 'display_name': 'Rikkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x194q47', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133557312']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Kuroiwa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Life Science, College of Science, Rikkyo (St.Paul's) University, Nishiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Life Science, College of Science, Rikkyo (St.Paul's) University, Nishiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133557312']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3710, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3710, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 59}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': 's1', 'first_page': '45', 'last_page': '45'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11879', 'display_name': 'Protist diversity and phylogeny', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11879', 'display_name': 'Protist diversity and phylogeny', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11791', 'display_name': 'Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10015', 'display_name': 'Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies', 'score': 0.9736, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endosymbiosis', 'display_name': 'Endosymbiosis', 'score': 0.92327166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lineage', 'display_name': 'Lineage (genetic)', 'score': 0.56600446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/monophyly', 'display_name': 'Monophyly', 'score': 0.4323473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-gene', 'display_name': 'Nuclear gene', 'score': 0.4245851}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9696836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93829228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165963', 'display_name': 'Plastid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.92843163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199733737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531856', 'display_name': 'Endosymbiosis', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.92327166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776817793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553369', 'display_name': 'Lineage (genetic)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56600446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.538841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90132467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5323627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12326286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210958', 'display_name': 'Monophyly', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4323473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20750100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068120', 'display_name': 'Nuclear gene', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4245851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40532666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4004542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3976083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29632008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26538676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69305403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1966491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44465124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623', 'display_name': 'Clade', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.05166191}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.2003.03906001_130.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S164789166', 'display_name': 'Journal of Phycology', 'issn_l': '0022-3646', 'issn': ['0022-3646', '1529-8817'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2563554016', 'https://openalex.org/W2165757927', 'https://openalex.org/W2152341556', 'https://openalex.org/W2127241727', 'https://openalex.org/W2039750398', 'https://openalex.org/W2023675452', 'https://openalex.org/W2017512167', 'https://openalex.org/W2014116686', 'https://openalex.org/W1986178963', 'https://openalex.org/W1974102091'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Phylogenetic': [0], 'relationships': [1], 'between': [2], 'three': [3], 'lineages': [4, 48, 115, 135], 'of': [5, 46, 49, 87, 101, 172, 185, 198, 214, 218, 226], 'the': [6, 26, 57, 69, 99, 112, 121, 153, 161, 169, 176, 183, 212, 215, 219, 227], 'primary': [7, 131, 162, 177, 190, 220], 'photosynthetic': [8], 'eukaryotes': [9], '(red': [10, 136], 'algae,': [11, 137], 'green': [12, 138], 'plants': [13], 'and': [14, 96, 109, 111, 124, 132, 143, 147, 175, 204, 239], 'glaucophytes)': [15], 'seem': [16], 'to': [17, 120, 208], 'remain': [18], 'unresolved': [19], 'because': [20], 'previous': [21], 'nuclear': [22, 43, 90], 'multigene': [23, 44], 'phylogenies': [24], 'used': [25], 'highly': [27], 'reduced': [28], 'red': [29, 35, 58, 150], 'algal': [30, 36], 'endosymbiont': [31], '(nucleomorph)': [32], 'and/or': [33], 'incomplete': [34], 'gene': [37, 77], 'sequences.': [38, 78], 'Here': [39], 'we': [40], 'carried': [41], 'out': [42], 'phylogeny': [45], 'various': [47, 130], 'only': [50], 'mitochondria‐containing': [51], 'eukaryotes,': [52], 'using': [53], 'complete': [54], 'sequences': [55], 'from': [56], 'alga': [59], 'Cyanidioschyzon': [60], 'merolae': [61], '.': [62], 'Cellular': [63], 'slime': [64], 'molds': [65], 'were': [66, 179], 'designated': [67], 'as': [68], 'outgroup': [70], 'based': [71, 82], 'on': [72, 83, 211], 'concatenated': [73, 89], 'two': [74, 102], 'paralogous': [75], 'tubulin': [76], 'Our': [79], 'phylogenetic': [80], 'analyses': [81], 'a': [84], '1525‐amino‐acid': [85], 'sequence': [86], 'four': [88], 'genes': [91], '(actin,': [92], 'elongation': [93], 'factor‐1a,': [94], 'a‐tubulin': [95], 'b‐tubulin)': [97], 'resolved': [98], 'presence': [100], 'large': [103], 'robust': [104], 'monophyletic': [105], 'groups': [106], '(Groups': [107], 'A': [108, 118, 195], 'B)': [110], 'basal': [113, 155], 'eukaryotic': [114], '(Amoebozoa).': [116], 'Group': [117, 127, 158, 173, 209], 'corresponded': [119], 'Opisthokonta': [122], '(Metazoa': [123], 'Fungi),': [125], 'whereas': [126], 'B': [128], 'included': [129], 'secondary': [133], 'plastid‐containing': [134], 'plants,': [139], 'glaucophytes,': [140], 'euglenoids,': [141], 'heterokonts,': [142], 'apicomplexans),': [144], 'Ciliophora,': [145], 'Kinetoplastida,': [146], 'Heterolobosea.': [148], 'The': [149], 'algae': [151], 'represented': [152], 'most': [154], 'lineage': [156], 'within': [157, 192], 'B.': [159, 194], 'Therefore,': [160], 'plastid': [163, 221, 228, 240], 'endosymbiosis': [164], 'likely': [165], 'occurred': [166], 'once': [167], 'in': [168, 182, 232], 'common': [170, 216], 'ancestor': [171], 'B,': [174, 210], 'plastids': [178, 191], 'subsequently': [180], 'lost': [181], 'ancestor(s)': [184], 'organisms': [186, 206], 'which': [187], 'now': [188], 'lack': [189], 'group': [193], 'new': [196, 224], 'concept': [197], 'ÒPlantaeÓ': [199], 'is': [200, 230], 'proposed': [201], 'for': [202], 'phototrophic': [203], 'nonphototrophic': [205], 'belonging': [207], 'basis': [213], 'history': [217], 'endosymbiosis.': [222], 'This': [223], 'scenario': [225], 'evolution': [229], 'discussed': [231], 'comparison': [233], 'with': [234], 'genome': [235, 241], 'information': [236], 'recently': [237], 'accumulated': [238], 'comparison.': [242]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077851344', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T07:25:17.799510', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}