Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2077781467', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02196395', 'title': 'Nitrate-nitrite levels in commercially processed and home processed beets and spinach', 'display_name': 'Nitrate-nitrite levels in commercially processed and home processed beets and spinach', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2077781467', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02196395', 'mag': '2077781467', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1924190'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02196395', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S54368951', 'display_name': 'Plant Foods for Human Nutrition', 'issn_l': '0921-9668', 'issn': ['0921-9668', '1573-9104'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019609730', 'display_name': 'C. Bednar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mer456', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. M. Bednar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Agricultural Research, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Agricultural Research, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016984821', 'display_name': 'Constance Kies', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mer456', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Kies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Agricultural Research, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Agricultural Research, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065193995', 'display_name': 'Michael P. Carlson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mer456', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Carlson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Agricultural Research, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Agricultural Research, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.810547, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '261', 'last_page': '268'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11979', 'display_name': 'Biological Properties of Garlic and Its Compounds', 'score': 0.9709, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11979', 'display_name': 'Biological Properties of Garlic and Its Compounds', 'score': 0.9709, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10473', 'display_name': 'Factors Influencing Fruit Ripening and Quality', 'score': 0.9544, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11745', 'display_name': 'Formation and Health Effects of Acrylamide in Food', 'score': 0.9476, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-weight', 'display_name': 'Dry weight', 'score': 0.42652708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-ripening', 'display_name': 'Fruit Ripening', 'score': 0.411336}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780054949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117', 'display_name': 'Spinach', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9753616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776179834', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72158415', 'display_name': 'Nitrite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9481636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776384668', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168', 'display_name': 'Nitrate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90875727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6772387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778597767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534', 'display_name': 'Sucrose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.623616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5724707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150668497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826', 'display_name': 'Dry weight', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42652708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31516925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14209256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.078131706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005511', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Handling', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009566', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009573', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014675', 'descriptor_name': 'Vegetables', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003124', 'descriptor_name': 'Colorimetry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015925', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryopreservation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005519', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Preservation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009566', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009573', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014675', 'descriptor_name': 'Vegetables', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02196395', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S54368951', 'display_name': 'Plant Foods for Human Nutrition', 'issn_l': '0921-9668', 'issn': ['0921-9668', '1573-9104'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1924190', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487502939', 'https://openalex.org/W1596569603', 'https://openalex.org/W1999792014', 'https://openalex.org/W2001258309', 'https://openalex.org/W2055477898', 'https://openalex.org/W2133855736', 'https://openalex.org/W2415277418', 'https://openalex.org/W90526730'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2469871545', 'https://openalex.org/W2422268761', 'https://openalex.org/W2377014924', 'https://openalex.org/W2353906574', 'https://openalex.org/W2349417293', 'https://openalex.org/W2077781467', 'https://openalex.org/W2014641966', 'https://openalex.org/W2001030372', 'https://openalex.org/W1997280067', 'https://openalex.org/W173007863'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077781467', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T23:32:47.871271', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}