Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2077549595', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3515864', 'title': 'Patient‐specific radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in CT: Part II. Application to patients', 'display_name': 'Patient‐specific radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in CT: Part II. Application to patients', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-12-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2077549595', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3515864', 'mag': '2077549595', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21361209', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3021563'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3515864', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95522064', 'display_name': 'Medical Physics', 'issn_l': '0094-2405', 'issn': ['0094-2405', '1522-8541', '2473-4209'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3021563?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100331028', 'display_name': 'Xiang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6233'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical Physics Graduate Program, Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics Graduate Program, Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021555712', 'display_name': 'Ehsan Samei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-3309'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ehsan Samei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Physics, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705', 'Electronic mail: [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Physics, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electronic mail: [email protected]', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046139669', 'display_name': 'W. Paul Segars', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-5733'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145671', 'display_name': 'Advanced Imaging Research (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047c3xe48', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145671']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Paul Segars', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145671']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019759428', 'display_name': 'Gregory M. Sturgeon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-0578'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory M. Sturgeon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705 and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705 and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064177996', 'display_name': 'James G. Colsher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James G. Colsher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091880001', 'display_name': 'Greta Toncheva', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Greta Toncheva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Duke Radiation Dosimetry Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Duke Radiation Dosimetry Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025301518', 'display_name': 'Terry T. Yoshizumi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-9984'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Terry T. Yoshizumi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Duke Radiation Dosimetry Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Duke Radiation Dosimetry Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004033595', 'display_name': 'Donald P. Frush', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-4465'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald P. Frush', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3040, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3040, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.898, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 154, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999944, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '408', 'last_page': '419'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12386', 'display_name': 'Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12154', 'display_name': 'Pelvic and Acetabular Injuries', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7423026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778357063', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713102', 'display_name': 'Pelvis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62118953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5690813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149857219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054', 'display_name': 'Effective dose (radiation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.541549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779983558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9597', 'display_name': 'Abdomen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50096655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48722067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48470974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48000473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.335589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13334468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009381', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057285', 'descriptor_name': 'Precision Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007223', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058958', 'descriptor_name': 'Organs at Risk', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011829', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3515864', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95522064', 'display_name': 'Medical Physics', 'issn_l': '0094-2405', 'issn': ['0094-2405', '1522-8541', '2473-4209'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3021563', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3021563?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3021563', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21361209', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3021563', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3021563?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320332161', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'award_id': 'RO1 EB001838'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1508982818', 'https://openalex.org/W1516536009', 'https://openalex.org/W1525776490', 'https://openalex.org/W1600796448', 'https://openalex.org/W1963552011', 'https://openalex.org/W1975030924', 'https://openalex.org/W1989968246', 'https://openalex.org/W1993933932', 'https://openalex.org/W1996572675', 'https://openalex.org/W2004085102', 'https://openalex.org/W2006834752', 'https://openalex.org/W2008812957', 'https://openalex.org/W2011499609', 'https://openalex.org/W2014529612', 'https://openalex.org/W2017730021', 'https://openalex.org/W2018012226', 'https://openalex.org/W2043654907', 'https://openalex.org/W2044590521', 'https://openalex.org/W2047167129', 'https://openalex.org/W2057087079', 'https://openalex.org/W2067521266', 'https://openalex.org/W2073722942', 'https://openalex.org/W2074719332', 'https://openalex.org/W2079301232', 'https://openalex.org/W2083167207', 'https://openalex.org/W2092218552', 'https://openalex.org/W2093502617', 'https://openalex.org/W2094153418', 'https://openalex.org/W2104644502', 'https://openalex.org/W2120391501', 'https://openalex.org/W2128289784', 'https://openalex.org/W2136904992', 'https://openalex.org/W2137680979', 'https://openalex.org/W2138025351', 'https://openalex.org/W2138780073', 'https://openalex.org/W2140796340', 'https://openalex.org/W2148959827', 'https://openalex.org/W2149408623', 'https://openalex.org/W2155375015', 'https://openalex.org/W2169496790', 'https://openalex.org/W2171697262', 'https://openalex.org/W2229412420', 'https://openalex.org/W2348313778', 'https://openalex.org/W2667702393', 'https://openalex.org/W3024154085', 'https://openalex.org/W3102293654', 'https://openalex.org/W4234545179', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4291181444'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4377024378', 'https://openalex.org/W4311906772', 'https://openalex.org/W4290805761', 'https://openalex.org/W3162244194', 'https://openalex.org/W2995027153', 'https://openalex.org/W2385899514', 'https://openalex.org/W2367620618', 'https://openalex.org/W2320493419', 'https://openalex.org/W2091515907', 'https://openalex.org/W2026636304'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose:': [0], 'Current': [1], 'methods': [2], 'for': [3, 40, 66, 194, 256, 272, 297, 315, 322, 463, 479], 'estimating': [4, 67], 'and': [5, 18, 54, 71, 87, 105, 135, 144, 179, 192, 213, 223, 242, 380, 404, 430, 454, 458, 482, 488, 493], 'reporting': [6], 'radiation': [7, 69, 402], 'dose': [8, 20, 36, 70, 195, 212, 222, 225, 231, 240, 245, 255, 337, 349, 364, 403, 457], 'from': [9, 22, 74, 162, 209, 247, 351, 358, 407, 424], 'CT': [10, 75, 95, 131, 230, 239, 258, 274, 287, 310, 408, 428, 471, 491], 'examinations': [11, 96, 409], 'are': [12, 422], 'largely': [13], 'patient‐generic;': [14], 'the': [15, 30, 41, 47, 102, 128, 138, 168, 172, 176, 198, 237, 243, 248, 257, 261, 273, 277, 284, 301, 309, 316, 323, 329, 342, 371, 386, 425, 439, 486], 'body': [16], 'size': [17], 'hence': [19], 'variation': [21], 'patient': [23, 25, 86, 263, 279, 465], 'to': [24, 62, 166, 204, 270, 283, 308, 338, 368, 383, 399, 467], 'is': [26, 397], 'not': [27], 'reflected.': [28], 'Furthermore,': [29], 'current': [31, 234], 'protocol': [32], 'designs': [33], 'rely': [34], 'on': [35, 52, 127, 197], 'as': [37], 'a': [38, 64, 88, 115, 412, 442, 470], 'surrogate': [39], 'risk': [42, 51, 73, 303, 406, 459], 'of': [43, 50, 58, 101, 215, 260, 276, 304, 375, 390, 435, 441, 445, 451, 490], 'cancer': [44, 72, 216, 305, 405], 'incidence,': [45], 'neglecting': [46], 'strong': [48], 'dependence': [49], 'age': [53], 'gender.': [55], 'The': [56, 78, 253, 347], 'purpose': [57], 'this': [59], 'study': [60, 79], 'was': [61, 124, 202, 266, 312], 'develop': [63], 'method': [65], 'patient‐specific': [68, 206, 362, 401, 418, 446], 'examinations.': [76], 'Methods:': [77], 'included': [80], 'two': [81, 330], 'patients': [82, 332, 450], '(a': [83], '5‐week‐old': [84], 'female': [85, 157], '12‐year‐old': [89], 'male': [90, 155], 'patient),': [91], 'who': [92], 'underwent': [93], '64‐slice': [94], '(LightSpeed': [97], 'VCT,': [98], 'GE': [99], 'Healthcare)': [100], 'chest,': [103], 'abdomen,': [104], 'pelvis': [106], 'at': [107, 289], 'our': [108, 290, 334], 'institution': [109], 'in': [110, 182, 233, 319, 326, 333, 341, 477], '2006.': [111], 'For': [112, 328], 'each': [113], 'patient,': [114], 'nonuniform': [116], 'rational': [117], 'B‐spine': [118], '(NURBS)': [119], 'based': [120, 126], 'full‐body': [121, 158], 'computer': [122, 159, 447], 'model': [123, 160], 'created': [125, 149], "patient's": [129], 'clinical': [130, 235, 286, 427], 'data.': [132], 'Large': [133], 'organs': [134, 147, 340], 'structures': [136], 'inside': [137], 'image': [139, 480], 'volume': [140, 178], 'were': [141, 148, 218, 226, 378, 393], 'individually': [142], 'segmented': [143, 173], 'modeled.': [145], 'Other': [146], 'by': [150, 171, 345, 366, 381, 410, 432], 'transforming': [151], 'an': [152], 'existing': [153], 'adult': [154], 'or': [156, 468], '(developed': [161], 'visible': [163], 'human': [164], 'data)': [165], 'match': [167], 'framework': [169], 'defined': [170], 'organs,': [174], 'referencing': [175], 'organ': [177, 207, 221, 363], 'anthropometry': [180], 'data': [181, 429], 'ICRP': [183, 376, 391], 'Publication': [184], '89.': [185], 'A': [186], 'Monte': [187, 414], 'Carlo': [188, 415], 'program': [189, 416], 'previously': [190], 'developed': [191], 'validated': [193, 413], 'simulation': [196], 'LightSpeed': [199], 'VCT': [200], 'scanner': [201], 'used': [203], 'estimate': [205, 400], 'dose,': [208], 'which': [210, 292], 'effective': [211, 224, 244, 254, 348], 'risks': [214], 'incidence': [217, 306], 'derived.': [219], 'Patient‐specific': [220], 'compared': [227], 'with': [228, 417], 'patient‐generic': [229], 'quantities': [232], 'use:': [236], 'volume‐weighted': [238], 'index': [241], 'derived': [246, 350, 423], 'dose‐length': [249], 'product': [250], '(DLP).': [251], 'Results:': [252], 'examination': [259, 275, 311], 'newborn': [262, 317], '(5.7': [264], 'mSv)': [265, 281], 'higher': [267, 314], 'but': [268], 'comparable': [269], 'that': [271, 359, 421], 'teenager': [278, 324], '(4.9': [280], 'due': [282], 'size‐based': [285], 'protocols': [288], 'institution,': [291], 'employ': [293], 'lower': [294], 'scan': [295, 343, 494], 'techniques': [296], 'smaller': [298], 'patients.': [299], 'However,': [300], 'overall': [302], 'attributable': [307], 'much': [313], '(2.4': [318], '1000)': [320], 'than': [321], '(0.7': [325], '1000).': [327], 'pediatric‐aged': [331], 'study,': [335], 'underestimated': [336], 'large': [339, 443], 'coverage': [344], '30%–48%.': [346], 'DLP': [352], 'using': [353, 361], 'published': [354], 'conversion': [355], 'coefficients': [356], 'differed': [357], 'calculated': [360], 'values': [365], '−57%': [367], '13%,': [369], 'when': [370, 385], 'tissue': [372, 387], 'weighting': [373, 388], 'factors': [374, 389], '60': [377], 'used,': [379], '−63%': [382], '28%,': [384], '103': [392], 'used.': [394], 'Conclusions:': [395], 'It': [396], 'possible': [398], 'combining': [411], 'anatomical': [419], 'models': [420, 434, 448], "patients'": [426], 'supplemented': [431], 'transformed': [433], 'reference': [436], 'adults.': [437], 'With': [438], 'construction': [440], 'library': [444], 'encompassing': [449], 'all': [452], 'ages': [453], 'weight': [455], 'percentiles,': [456], 'can': [460, 483], 'be': [461], 'estimated': [462], 'any': [464], 'prior': [466], 'after': [469], 'examination.': [472], 'Such': [473], 'information': [474], 'may': [475], 'aid': [476], 'decisions': [478], 'utilization': [481], 'further': [484], 'guide': [485], 'design': [487], 'optimization': [489], 'technologies': [492], 'protocols.': [495]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077549595', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 16}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T05:45:27.435085', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}