Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2077348015', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(89)90264-7', 'title': 'Cross sections for inelastic electron scattering in solids', 'display_name': 'Cross sections for inelastic electron scattering in solids', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2077348015', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(89)90264-7', 'mag': '2077348015'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(89)90264-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27731274', 'display_name': 'Ultramicroscopy', 'issn_l': '0304-3991', 'issn': ['0304-3991', '1879-2723'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057766761', 'display_name': 'C. J. Powell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-2286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321296531', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Standards and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xpvk416', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321296531', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C.J. Powell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Surface Science Division, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Surface Science Division, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321296531']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5057766761'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321296531'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.851, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.874798, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '1-4', 'first_page': '24', 'last_page': '31'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11733', 'display_name': 'X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12166', 'display_name': 'Ion-surface interactions and analysis', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'Electron spectroscopy', 'score': 0.6618529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/auger-electron-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'Auger electron spectroscopy', 'score': 0.55516744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-scattering', 'display_name': 'Electron scattering', 'score': 0.47473034}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142199849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027672', 'display_name': 'Inelastic scattering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76392686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33893257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905243', 'display_name': 'Electron spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6618529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178187954', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902328', 'display_name': 'Electron energy loss spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.638059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57410073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52234038', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17128025', 'display_name': 'Cross section (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5707251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55757594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25442681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28087', 'display_name': 'Auger electron spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55516744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198291218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382', 'display_name': 'Ionization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.545254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4924794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146285849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327107', 'display_name': 'Electron scattering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47473034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191486275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028', 'display_name': 'Scattering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46895948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776421371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651639', 'display_name': 'Inelastic mean free path', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45378444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28961965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16439801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07509974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07352826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(89)90264-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27731274', 'display_name': 'Ultramicroscopy', 'issn_l': '0304-3991', 'issn': ['0304-3991', '1879-2723'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1678236747', 'https://openalex.org/W1965107729', 'https://openalex.org/W1967008424', 'https://openalex.org/W1974397933', 'https://openalex.org/W1985147962', 'https://openalex.org/W1988722541', 'https://openalex.org/W1992031192', 'https://openalex.org/W1998317421', 'https://openalex.org/W2009712851', 'https://openalex.org/W2016483918', 'https://openalex.org/W2019714837', 'https://openalex.org/W2024061329', 'https://openalex.org/W2025311458', 'https://openalex.org/W2030257391', 'https://openalex.org/W2036648787', 'https://openalex.org/W2043929483', 'https://openalex.org/W2052208256', 'https://openalex.org/W2059781969', 'https://openalex.org/W2065883199', 'https://openalex.org/W2074577548', 'https://openalex.org/W2084517601', 'https://openalex.org/W2086295721', 'https://openalex.org/W2089698297', 'https://openalex.org/W2106603672', 'https://openalex.org/W2110641502', 'https://openalex.org/W2117281916', 'https://openalex.org/W2126259912', 'https://openalex.org/W2144713442', 'https://openalex.org/W2153526052', 'https://openalex.org/W2168630466', 'https://openalex.org/W2255792399', 'https://openalex.org/W2501113780', 'https://openalex.org/W3036936157', 'https://openalex.org/W306029790', 'https://openalex.org/W3095222819', 'https://openalex.org/W4210996502', 'https://openalex.org/W4240254397'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3036528326', 'https://openalex.org/W2323417016', 'https://openalex.org/W2151610697', 'https://openalex.org/W2083359520', 'https://openalex.org/W2078050680', 'https://openalex.org/W2056651856', 'https://openalex.org/W2047587495', 'https://openalex.org/W2038206886', 'https://openalex.org/W1997968708', 'https://openalex.org/W1970436092'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077348015', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T03:09:10.772696', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}