Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2077083773', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000046490', 'title': 'The Incidence and Dimensions of the Retroarticular Canal of the Atlas Vertebra', 'display_name': 'The Incidence and Dimensions of the Retroarticular Canal of the Atlas Vertebra', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2077083773', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000046490', 'mag': '2077083773', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9873140'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000046490', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S127220685', 'display_name': 'Cells Tissues Organs', 'issn_l': '1422-6405', 'issn': ['1422-6405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006324150', 'display_name': 'J. N. Mitchell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-3505'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192619145', 'display_name': 'University of the Witwatersrand', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rp50x72', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Mitchell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health  Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South  Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health  Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South  Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006324150'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.4, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 60, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.875556, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '163', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '113', 'last_page': '120'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10776', 'display_name': 'Spine Surgery Techniques and Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10776', 'display_name': 'Spine Surgery Techniques and Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10238', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology of Lumbar Disc Degeneration and Treatment', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10706', 'display_name': 'Management and Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebra', 'display_name': 'Vertebra', 'score': 0.49003017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebroplasty', 'display_name': 'Vertebroplasty', 'score': 0.415121}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776673561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655357', 'display_name': 'Atlas (anatomy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77290916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73143846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63363254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776412215', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180323', 'display_name': 'Vertebra', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49003017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48331213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780405337', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516546', 'display_name': 'Vertebral artery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42745274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002574', 'descriptor_name': 'Cervical Vertebrae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044383', 'descriptor_name': 'Blacks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002574', 'descriptor_name': 'Cervical Vertebrae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012737', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044465', 'descriptor_name': 'Whites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000046490', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S127220685', 'display_name': 'Cells Tissues Organs', 'issn_l': '1422-6405', 'issn': ['1422-6405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9873140', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W182936868', 'https://openalex.org/W1965286394', 'https://openalex.org/W2021029903', 'https://openalex.org/W2027589551', 'https://openalex.org/W2030163132', 'https://openalex.org/W2036358885', 'https://openalex.org/W2068331926', 'https://openalex.org/W2073893633', 'https://openalex.org/W2122740770', 'https://openalex.org/W2142425679', 'https://openalex.org/W2187516934', 'https://openalex.org/W2212039354', 'https://openalex.org/W2313339984', 'https://openalex.org/W2399016535', 'https://openalex.org/W2399026185', 'https://openalex.org/W2406562441', 'https://openalex.org/W2409896547', 'https://openalex.org/W2414025806', 'https://openalex.org/W2416685082', 'https://openalex.org/W3112532482', 'https://openalex.org/W3701321'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4327815504', 'https://openalex.org/W4211024129', 'https://openalex.org/W3100047958', 'https://openalex.org/W3030659250', 'https://openalex.org/W2884904999', 'https://openalex.org/W2378873358', 'https://openalex.org/W2291443209', 'https://openalex.org/W2182931118', 'https://openalex.org/W2163356095', 'https://openalex.org/W2152908838'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 32, 46], 'retroarticular': [1, 36, 62, 94, 152, 194], 'canal': [2, 37, 63, 153, 195], 'has': [3], 'been': [4], 'implicated': [5], 'in': [6, 41, 64, 126, 176, 182, 189, 217], 'compression': [7], 'of': [8, 19, 27, 34, 48, 60, 77, 82, 96, 146, 150, 192, 201], 'the': [9, 16, 20, 28, 42, 49, 55, 58, 61, 134, 143, 147, 151, 166, 173, 179, 183, 190, 193, 198, 202, 206, 218], 'vertebral': [10, 207], 'artery,': [11], 'where': [12], 'it': [13, 211], 'passes': [14], 'over': [15], 'posterior': [17], 'arch': [18], 'atlas': [21, 79], 'vertebra,': [22], 'during': [23], 'extreme': [24], 'rotational': [25], 'movements': [26], 'head': [29], 'and': [30, 57, 68, 107, 123, 136, 138, 162, 212], 'neck.': [31], 'incidence': [33, 56, 117, 145], 'this': [35], 'is': [38], 'not': [39, 119], 'known': [40], 'South': [43, 65], 'African': [44, 66], 'population.': [45], 'aim': [47], 'present': [50], 'study': [51], 'was': [52, 124, 157, 169], 'to': [53], 'record': [54], 'dimensions': [59, 191], 'white': [67, 131, 137, 184], 'black': [69, 139], 'adults,': [70], 'aged': [71], '20–80': [72], 'years.': [73], 'In': [74], 'a': [75], 'total': [76], '1,354': [78], 'vertebrae,': [80], '9.8%': [81], 'sides': [83], '(264': [84], 'left': [85, 110, 161], 'and/or': [86], 'right': [87, 112, 163, 180], 'sides)': [88, 100, 105, 113], 'were': [89, 101], 'classified': [90], 'as': [91], 'having': [92, 133, 142], 'complete': [93], 'canals,': [95], 'which': [97], '11.7%': [98], '(31': [99], 'right-only,': [102], '24.6%': [103], '(65': [104], 'left-only': [106], '31.8%': [108], '(84': [109], 'plus': [111], 'bilateral': [114], 'canals.': [115], 'This': [116, 187], 'did': [118], 'increase': [120], 'with': [121, 130], 'age': [122], 'lower': [125], 'whites': [127], 'than': [128, 172], 'blacks,': [129], 'males': [132], 'lowest': [135], 'females': [140], 'alike': [141], 'highest': [144], 'canal.': [148], 'Measurements': [149], 'showed': [154], 'that': [155], 'there': [156], 'no': [158], 'difference': [159, 188], 'between': [160], 'sides.': [164], 'However,': [165], 'superoinferior': [167], 'diameter': [168], 'significantly': [170], 'less': [171], 'anteroposterior': [174], 'diameter,': [175], 'all': [177], 'but': [178], 'canals': [181], 'female': [185], 'subgroup.': [186], 'will': [196], 'decrease': [197], 'cross-sectional': [199], 'area': [200], 'space': [203], 'available': [204], 'for': [205], 'artery': [208], 'passing': [209], 'through': [210], 'may': [213], 'compromise': [214], 'blood': [215], 'flow': [216], 'vessel.': [219]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077083773', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T11:11:42.902141', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}