Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2076860698', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.696.66', 'title': 'Argon Blowing Technology Using in the LF Refining', 'display_name': 'Argon Blowing Technology Using in the LF Refining', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2076860698', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.696.66', 'mag': '2076860698'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.696.66', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128754310', 'display_name': 'Applied Mechanics and Materials', 'issn_l': '1660-9336', 'issn': ['1660-9336', '1662-7482', '2297-8941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317839', 'host_organization_name': 'Trans Tech Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317839'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Trans Tech Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036693904', 'display_name': 'Xiao Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1331-7379'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I10660446', 'display_name': 'Kunming University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xyeez13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I10660446']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiao Lei Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kunming University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kunming University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I10660446']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071692760', 'display_name': 'Zhe Shi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-8881'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I10660446', 'display_name': 'Kunming University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xyeez13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I10660446']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhe Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kunming University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kunming University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I10660446']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064436513', 'display_name': 'Gui Fang Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I10660446', 'display_name': 'Kunming University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xyeez13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I10660446']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gui Fang Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kunming University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kunming University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I10660446']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.474375, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '696', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '66', 'last_page': '69'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9669, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9669, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ladle', 'display_name': 'Ladle', 'score': 0.95926976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/refining', 'display_name': 'Refining (metallurgy)', 'score': 0.90297365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/slag', 'display_name': 'Slag (welding)', 'score': 0.77186847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-steel', 'display_name': 'Liquid steel', 'score': 0.52755827}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780146601', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969588', 'display_name': 'Ladle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95926976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60044698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283324', 'display_name': 'Refining (metallurgy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90297365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547737533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696', 'display_name': 'Argon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88967776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159048435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783', 'display_name': 'Slag (welding)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77186847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7053357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6996315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993605462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11427', 'display_name': 'Liquid steel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52755827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4950363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104806805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482090', 'display_name': 'Steelmaking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45893404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41916957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14965501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1274428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.074385464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.696.66', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128754310', 'display_name': 'Applied Mechanics and Materials', 'issn_l': '1660-9336', 'issn': ['1660-9336', '1662-7482', '2297-8941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317839', 'host_organization_name': 'Trans Tech Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317839'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Trans Tech Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': [], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 26, 40, 69], 'process': [1], 'of': [2, 36, 96], 'LF': [3, 12], 'Refining': [4], 'is': [5, 28, 38], 'introduced': [6], 'in': [7, 23, 61, 122], 'this': [8], 'paper.': [9], 'Because': [10], 'the': [11, 16, 31, 34, 45, 53, 62, 67, 80, 94, 113, 123], 'ladle': [13, 95], 'furnace': [14], 'has': [15, 108], 'advantages': [17], 'are': [18], 'widely': [19], 'used': [20], 'and': [21, 50, 58, 74, 90, 118], 'developed': [22], 'many': [24], 'companies.': [25], 'argon': [27, 41, 83, 98], 'blown': [29], 'into': [30, 66, 103], 'ladle,': [32], 'so': [33], 'purpose': [35], 'refining': [37], 'achieved.': [39], 'stirring': [42, 84], 'can': [43, 76, 85, 99], 'accelerate': [44], 'chemical': [46], 'reaction': [47], 'between': [48, 72], 'slag': [49, 75], 'steel.': [51], 'In': [52], 'circulation': [54], 'process,': [55], 'large': [56], 'inclusion': [57], 'deoxidation': [59], 'product': [60], 'lower': [63], 'region': [64, 107], 'transfer': [65, 71], 'slag.': [68], 'material': [70], 'steel': [73, 88], 'be': [77, 100], 'accelerated.': [78], 'At': [79], 'same': [81], 'time,': [82], 'make': [86], 'molten': [87], 'composition': [89], 'temperature': [91], 'uniformity.': [92], 'Thus,': [93], 'blowing': [97], 'roughly': [101], 'divided': [102], 'three': [104], 'important': [105], 'flow': [106, 116], 'been': [109], 'introduced.': [110], 'Two-phase': [111], 'region,': [112], 'top': [114], 'horizontal': [115], 'zone': [117, 120], 'recirculation': [119], 'exists': [121], 'ladle.': [124]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076860698', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T08:16:08.518444', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}