Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2076800099', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8791(03)00038-1', 'title': 'Emotional labor: A conceptualization and scale development', 'display_name': 'Emotional labor: A conceptualization and scale development', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-04-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2076800099', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8791(03)00038-1', 'mag': '2076800099'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8791(03)00038-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25746158', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vocational Behavior', 'issn_l': '0001-8791', 'issn': ['0001-8791', '1095-9084'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002602133', 'display_name': 'Theresa M. Glomb', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Theresa M Glomb', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Human Resources and Industrial Relations, University of Minnesota, 3-300 Carlson School of Management, 321 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Human Resources and Industrial Relations, University of Minnesota, 3-300 Carlson School of Management, 321 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027806161', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Tews', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-6874'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J Tews', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management, School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, G80 Statler Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management, School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, G80 Statler Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4370, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4370, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 19.14, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 503, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.987176, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '64', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '23'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12284', 'display_name': 'Emotional Labor in Professions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12284', 'display_name': 'Emotional Labor in Professions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10722', 'display_name': 'Work-Family Balance Challenges', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11959', 'display_name': 'Employment and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-labor', 'display_name': 'Emotional Labor', 'score': 0.6728928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-validity', 'display_name': 'Discriminant validity', 'score': 0.657285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-validity', 'display_name': 'Convergent validity', 'score': 0.41145355}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90734943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777', 'display_name': 'Conceptualization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96951234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9354725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017', 'display_name': 'Operationalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9600171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.82362926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392', 'display_name': 'Construct (python library)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6848151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136103064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044045', 'display_name': 'Emotional labor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6728928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120107772', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554', 'display_name': 'Discriminant validity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.657285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5700469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5475248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49453240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163', 'display_name': 'Construct validity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44046763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121244757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783487', 'display_name': 'Convergent validity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41145355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34437045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31061578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2435509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12202692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018868096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233', 'display_name': 'Internal consistency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8791(03)00038-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25746158', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vocational Behavior', 'issn_l': '0001-8791', 'issn': ['0001-8791', '1095-9084'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W143210423', 'https://openalex.org/W1519305293', 'https://openalex.org/W1661933379', 'https://openalex.org/W1665332082', 'https://openalex.org/W1791417917', 'https://openalex.org/W1915059114', 'https://openalex.org/W1964218847', 'https://openalex.org/W1986174726', 'https://openalex.org/W2006044072', 'https://openalex.org/W2015575031', 'https://openalex.org/W2022472850', 'https://openalex.org/W2025603971', 'https://openalex.org/W2026329655', 'https://openalex.org/W2030605820', 'https://openalex.org/W2033619869', 'https://openalex.org/W2037511097', 'https://openalex.org/W2043867338', 'https://openalex.org/W2044950274', 'https://openalex.org/W2045565604', 'https://openalex.org/W2058225917', 'https://openalex.org/W2061912997', 'https://openalex.org/W2066302793', 'https://openalex.org/W2076763018', 'https://openalex.org/W2081726498', 'https://openalex.org/W2096423181', 'https://openalex.org/W2123670464', 'https://openalex.org/W2128954165', 'https://openalex.org/W2138291225', 'https://openalex.org/W2144816256', 'https://openalex.org/W2145253090', 'https://openalex.org/W2145678303', 'https://openalex.org/W2147863532', 'https://openalex.org/W2148643743', 'https://openalex.org/W2156330953', 'https://openalex.org/W2157057634', 'https://openalex.org/W2782443190', 'https://openalex.org/W2799042264', 'https://openalex.org/W2801763775', 'https://openalex.org/W2895969715', 'https://openalex.org/W3125537406', 'https://openalex.org/W34015288', 'https://openalex.org/W4243211108', 'https://openalex.org/W4256441345', 'https://openalex.org/W635155962', 'https://openalex.org/W84717584'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3124391433', 'https://openalex.org/W2766696178', 'https://openalex.org/W2162540112', 'https://openalex.org/W2161897739', 'https://openalex.org/W2102105516', 'https://openalex.org/W2099513036', 'https://openalex.org/W2094254964', 'https://openalex.org/W2015274105', 'https://openalex.org/W1999647487', 'https://openalex.org/W1988399026'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076800099', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T14:27:29.165681', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}