Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2076482935', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1425(199911/12)2:6<253::aid-jos30>3.0.co;2-r', 'title': 'Proportionate flow shop with controllable processing times', 'display_name': 'Proportionate flow shop with controllable processing times', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2076482935', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1425(199911/12)2:6<253::aid-jos30>3.0.co;2-r', 'mag': '2076482935'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1425(199911/12)2:6<253::aid-jos30>3.0.co;2-r', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91278097', 'display_name': 'Journal of Scheduling', 'issn_l': '1094-6136', 'issn': ['1094-6136', '1099-1425'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032676950', 'display_name': 'T.C.E. Cheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-6419'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I14243506', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Polytechnic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0030zas98', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. C. Edwin Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Office of the Vice President (Research & Postgraduate Studies), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Office of the Vice President (Research & Postgraduate Studies), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091211971', 'display_name': 'Natalia V. Shakhlevich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-4008'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151823869', 'display_name': 'National Academy of Sciences of Belarus', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j8pe645', 'country_code': 'BY', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151823869']}], 'countries': ['BY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Natalia Shakhlevich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Surganov Street 6, 220012 Minsk, Belarus'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Surganov Street 6, 220012 Minsk, Belarus', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151823869']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.515, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.908447, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '253', 'last_page': '265'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10551', 'display_name': 'Scheduling Problems in Manufacturing Systems', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10551', 'display_name': 'Scheduling Problems in Manufacturing Systems', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12176', 'display_name': 'Optimization of Cutting and Packing Problems', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11814', 'display_name': 'Design and Control of Warehouse Operations', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/order-picking', 'display_name': 'Order Picking', 'score': 0.549439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flowshop-sequencing', 'display_name': 'Flowshop Sequencing', 'score': 0.541668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling', 'display_name': 'Scheduling', 'score': 0.514181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-optimization', 'display_name': 'Hybrid Optimization', 'score': 0.501017}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55416958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757', 'display_name': 'Job shop scheduling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8224646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68387754', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585', 'display_name': 'Schedule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6840631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.681046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158336966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074426', 'display_name': 'Flow shop scheduling', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6424097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57380736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52199686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4724762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777212361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848', 'display_name': 'Class (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45929047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137635306', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667', 'display_name': 'Pareto principle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45772868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180016635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821', 'display_name': 'Compression (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42842373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2874341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10581592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1425(199911/12)2:6<253::aid-jos30>3.0.co;2-r', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91278097', 'display_name': 'Journal of Scheduling', 'issn_l': '1094-6136', 'issn': ['1094-6136', '1099-1425'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.4, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488422606', 'https://openalex.org/W2019327330', 'https://openalex.org/W2020909460', 'https://openalex.org/W2065331050', 'https://openalex.org/W2070979829', 'https://openalex.org/W2086679490', 'https://openalex.org/W2122967269', 'https://openalex.org/W2125181162', 'https://openalex.org/W2129174714', 'https://openalex.org/W2133873014', 'https://openalex.org/W2321002772', 'https://openalex.org/W2494699490', 'https://openalex.org/W51304130'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3155166764', 'https://openalex.org/W2967782293', 'https://openalex.org/W2955323683', 'https://openalex.org/W26892725', 'https://openalex.org/W2559484340', 'https://openalex.org/W2185192838', 'https://openalex.org/W2165758382', 'https://openalex.org/W2069961172', 'https://openalex.org/W1971939018', 'https://openalex.org/W1564838499'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076482935', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T21:30:32.342150', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}