Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2076021674', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1455', 'title': 'Diamond nucleation and growth on reactive transition-metal substrates', 'display_name': 'Diamond nucleation and growth on reactive transition-metal substrates', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2076021674', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1455', 'mag': '2076021674'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1455', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19730638', 'display_name': "Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources", 'issn_l': '0884-1616', 'issn': ['0884-1616', '0884-2914', '1091-8876', '1092-8928', '2044-5326'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013162863', 'display_name': 'Wei Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-9804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283103587', 'display_name': 'AT&T (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bbd5539', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283103587']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Zhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, USA', 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283103587']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018659132', 'display_name': 'P. C. Yang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.C. Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070226211', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey T. Glass', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-4398'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72090969', 'display_name': 'Nokia (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038km2573', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738502077', 'https://openalex.org/I72090969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.T. Glass', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['AT&T BELL LABORATORIES, Murray Hill, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'AT&T BELL LABORATORIES, Murray Hill, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72090969']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091190596', 'display_name': 'F. Arezzo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210090916', 'display_name': 'Triangle', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00fhbr831', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090916']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Arezzo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kobe Steel USA Inc., Electronic Materials Center, Research Triangle Park, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kobe Steel USA Inc., Electronic Materials Center, Research Triangle Park, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090916']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2590, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.945, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.828209, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1455', 'last_page': '1460'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10478', 'display_name': 'Diamond Nanotechnology and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10478', 'display_name': 'Diamond Nanotechnology and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10472', 'display_name': 'Atomic Layer Deposition Technology', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10377', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Properties of Thin Film Coatings', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanodiamonds', 'display_name': 'Nanodiamonds', 'score': 0.532769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescent-nanodiamonds', 'display_name': 'Fluorescent Nanodiamonds', 'score': 0.528128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition', 'display_name': 'Deposition (geology)', 'score': 0.4708794}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776921476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283', 'display_name': 'Diamond', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85536444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85324097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61048295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022', 'display_name': 'Nucleation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.768204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57410435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668', 'display_name': 'Chemical vapor deposition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7244016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.61104316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544', 'display_name': 'Annealing (glass)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60891616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779698641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309', 'display_name': 'Graphite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5225515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106773901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19588', 'display_name': 'Transition metal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4962154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48067316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64297162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070', 'display_name': 'Deposition (geology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4708794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36248471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669', 'display_name': 'Seeding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44497266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162882748', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5925925', 'display_name': 'Material properties of diamond', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41915426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544153396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426', 'display_name': 'Metal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41753262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777289219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154', 'display_name': 'Substrate (aquarium)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41178408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27182537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07083017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.047502607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2816523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184', 'display_name': 'Sediment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1455', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19730638', 'display_name': "Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources", 'issn_l': '0884-1616', 'issn': ['0884-1616', '0884-2914', '1091-8876', '1092-8928', '2044-5326'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W121418609', 'https://openalex.org/W1485283179', 'https://openalex.org/W1502853825', 'https://openalex.org/W1602430343', 'https://openalex.org/W1964574723', 'https://openalex.org/W2015254022', 'https://openalex.org/W2017785582', 'https://openalex.org/W2042069449', 'https://openalex.org/W2046060105', 'https://openalex.org/W2048517153', 'https://openalex.org/W2062823550', 'https://openalex.org/W2067643815', 'https://openalex.org/W2086564392', 'https://openalex.org/W4231682851'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2377113584', 'https://openalex.org/W2126974341', 'https://openalex.org/W2099203486', 'https://openalex.org/W2075608000', 'https://openalex.org/W2055471957', 'https://openalex.org/W2050787848', 'https://openalex.org/W2037497935', 'https://openalex.org/W2008336847', 'https://openalex.org/W1985945765', 'https://openalex.org/W1975170324'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076021674', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T08:22:24.349712', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}