Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2076005948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.615025', 'title': 'Insights From Cognitive Neuroscience: The Importance of Executive Function for Early Reading Development and Education', 'display_name': 'Insights From Cognitive Neuroscience: The Importance of Executive Function for Early Reading Development and Education', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2076005948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.615025', 'mag': '2076005948'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.615025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111552811', 'display_name': 'Early Education and Development', 'issn_l': '1040-9289', 'issn': ['1040-9289', '1556-6935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007771944', 'display_name': 'Kelly B. Cartwright', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-6855'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177308816', 'display_name': 'Christopher Newport University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00m4rwq02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177308816']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kelly B. Cartwright', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Neuroscience Program, and Teacher Preparation Program , Christopher Newport University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Neuroscience Program, and Teacher Preparation Program , Christopher Newport University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177308816']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5007771944'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177308816'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.397, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 192, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999897, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '24', 'last_page': '36'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11345', 'display_name': 'Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Child and Animal Learning Development', 'score': 0.9735, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility', 'display_name': 'Cognitive flexibility', 'score': 0.7213634}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554936623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657', 'display_name': 'Reading (process)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72484785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66102695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141208', 'display_name': 'Cognitive flexibility', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7213634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6985626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780598303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492', 'display_name': 'Flexibility (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6669157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6062524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775968953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092', 'display_name': 'Executive functions', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5922392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55435926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778780117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423', 'display_name': 'Reading comprehension', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52428335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5150554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21963081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567', 'display_name': 'Working memory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48572212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140441792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672', 'display_name': 'Cognitive development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46700513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21643451}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09531063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.615025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111552811', 'display_name': 'Early Education and Development', 'issn_l': '1040-9289', 'issn': ['1040-9289', '1556-6935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.88}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 67, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502706970', 'https://openalex.org/W1503659149', 'https://openalex.org/W1568572277', 'https://openalex.org/W1586282984', 'https://openalex.org/W1591354983', 'https://openalex.org/W1594583930', 'https://openalex.org/W1603186599', 'https://openalex.org/W1895192277', 'https://openalex.org/W1976009192', 'https://openalex.org/W1981283284', 'https://openalex.org/W1987413903', 'https://openalex.org/W2000620183', 'https://openalex.org/W2020133855', 'https://openalex.org/W2020253663', 'https://openalex.org/W2020546074', 'https://openalex.org/W2027232972', 'https://openalex.org/W2033200260', 'https://openalex.org/W2034450985', 'https://openalex.org/W2035445091', 'https://openalex.org/W2035599443', 'https://openalex.org/W2038538744', 'https://openalex.org/W2041049748', 'https://openalex.org/W2045540756', 'https://openalex.org/W2048886757', 'https://openalex.org/W2050251681', 'https://openalex.org/W2052843985', 'https://openalex.org/W2054599531', 'https://openalex.org/W2058716997', 'https://openalex.org/W2066989356', 'https://openalex.org/W2078484228', 'https://openalex.org/W2080440681', 'https://openalex.org/W2092083194', 'https://openalex.org/W2095399267', 'https://openalex.org/W2095550644', 'https://openalex.org/W2097107708', 'https://openalex.org/W2097658161', 'https://openalex.org/W2103914821', 'https://openalex.org/W2110103099', 'https://openalex.org/W2111878861', 'https://openalex.org/W2119496214', 'https://openalex.org/W2120731293', 'https://openalex.org/W2122164613', 'https://openalex.org/W2124682999', 'https://openalex.org/W2125722581', 'https://openalex.org/W2126716224', 'https://openalex.org/W2127315972', 'https://openalex.org/W2134121872', 'https://openalex.org/W2136232465', 'https://openalex.org/W2144712589', 'https://openalex.org/W2144981005', 'https://openalex.org/W2151179877', 'https://openalex.org/W2153971097', 'https://openalex.org/W2155718126', 'https://openalex.org/W2156643110', 'https://openalex.org/W2166036149', 'https://openalex.org/W2376712935', 'https://openalex.org/W2460255490', 'https://openalex.org/W2997804205', 'https://openalex.org/W4200404832', 'https://openalex.org/W4206388757', 'https://openalex.org/W4231845195', 'https://openalex.org/W4237686232', 'https://openalex.org/W4241564283', 'https://openalex.org/W4254028088', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W577030281', 'https://openalex.org/W653955720'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2936697148', 'https://openalex.org/W2806153735', 'https://openalex.org/W2769764168', 'https://openalex.org/W2526744345', 'https://openalex.org/W2481933101', 'https://openalex.org/W2377600567', 'https://openalex.org/W2144939738', 'https://openalex.org/W2124746686', 'https://openalex.org/W2034474984', 'https://openalex.org/W2024395678'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Findings:': [1], 'Executive': [2], 'function': [3, 45, 66, 91, 103, 115], 'begins': [4], 'to': [5, 140, 164], 'develop': [6, 155], 'in': [7, 50, 67, 92, 113], 'infancy': [8], 'and': [9, 21, 38, 74, 80, 96, 104, 132, 147], 'involves': [10], 'an': [11], 'array': [12], 'of': [13, 53, 64, 89, 124, 145, 168], 'processes,': [14], 'such': [15, 56], 'as': [16, 57], 'attention,': [17], 'inhibition,': [18], 'working': [19], 'memory,': [20], 'cognitive': [22, 41], 'flexibility,': [23], 'which': [24, 29], 'provide': [25], 'the': [26, 51, 62, 71, 86, 121, 142, 156, 166], 'means': [27], 'by': [28], 'individuals': [30], 'control': [31], 'their': [32, 172], 'own': [33], 'behavior,': [34], 'work': [35, 112], 'toward': [36], 'goals,': [37], 'manage': [39, 141, 165], 'complex': [40], 'processes.': [42], 'Thus,': [43], 'executive': [44, 65, 90, 102, 114, 158], 'plays': [46], 'a': [47], 'critical': [48, 87], 'role': [49, 88], 'development': [52, 63, 95, 123], 'academic': [54], 'skills': [55], 'reading.': [58], 'This': [59], 'article': [60], 'describes': [61, 70], 'young': [68], 'children,': [69], 'brain': [72, 107], 'structures': [73], 'changes': [75], 'associated': [76, 106], 'with': [77], 'that': [78, 136, 153, 160], 'development,': [79], 'then': [81], 'reviews': [82], 'recent': [83], 'research': [84], 'on': [85], 'early': [93], 'reading': [94, 110, 125, 133, 169], 'education.': [97], 'Practice': [98], 'or': [99], 'Policy:': [100], 'Because': [101], 'its': [105], 'developments': [108], 'parallel': [109], 'acquisition,': [111], 'has': [116], 'profound': [117], 'implications': [118], 'for': [119], 'fostering': [120], 'successful': [122], 'skills,': [126, 129], 'including': [127], 'prereading': [128], 'word': [130], 'reading,': [131], 'comprehension.': [134], 'Instruction': [135], 'helps': [137], 'children': [138, 154], 'learn': [139], 'multiple': [143], 'features': [144], 'spoken': [146], 'printed': [148], 'language': [149], 'will': [150, 161], 'help': [151], 'ensure': [152], 'reading-specific': [157], 'functions': [159], 'enable': [162], 'them': [163], 'complexities': [167], 'processes': [170], 'throughout': [171], 'lives.': [173]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076005948', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T23:08:24.017290', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}