Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2075739390', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.002678', 'title': 'Optical bistable switching action of Si high-Q photonic-crystal nanocavities', 'display_name': 'Optical bistable switching action of Si high-Q photonic-crystal nanocavities', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2075739390', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.002678', 'mag': '2075739390', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19495159'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.002678', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178776955', 'display_name': 'Optics Express', 'issn_l': '1094-4087', 'issn': ['1094-4087'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315679', 'host_organization_name': 'Optica Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315679'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Optica Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.002678', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024170138', 'display_name': 'Masaya Notomi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-4656'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'display_name': 'NTT (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00berct97', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847', 'display_name': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m2pas06', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masaya Notomi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113539530', 'display_name': 'Akihiko Shinya', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'display_name': 'NTT (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00berct97', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847', 'display_name': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m2pas06', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Akihiko Shinya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074601700', 'display_name': 'Satoshi Mitsugi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847', 'display_name': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m2pas06', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'display_name': 'NTT (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00berct97', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Satoshi Mitsugi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105847', 'https://openalex.org/I2251713219']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034543013', 'display_name': 'Goh Kira', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'display_name': 'NTT (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00berct97', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847', 'display_name': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m2pas06', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Goh Kira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085567924', 'display_name': 'Eiichi Kuramochi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-823X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'display_name': 'NTT (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00berct97', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847', 'display_name': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m2pas06', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eiichi Kuramochi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049291552', 'display_name': 'Takasumi Tanabe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-4265'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'display_name': 'NTT (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00berct97', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847', 'display_name': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m2pas06', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takasumi Tanabe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2251713219', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105847']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2270, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2270, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2270, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2270, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 38.429, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 469, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999978, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '2678', 'last_page': '2678'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10299', 'display_name': 'Photonic and Optical Devices', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10299', 'display_name': 'Photonic and Optical Devices', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10666', 'display_name': 'Photonic Crystals and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11169', 'display_name': 'Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bistability', 'display_name': 'Bistability', 'score': 0.932058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-bistability', 'display_name': 'Optical Bistability', 'score': 0.74298155}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97292510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304620', 'display_name': 'Bistability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.932058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75302062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900150', 'display_name': 'Photonic crystal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75679684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777277759', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098832', 'display_name': 'Optical bistability', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.74298155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101336846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111', 'display_name': 'Optical switch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6459354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5960713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120398109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751', 'display_name': 'Quantum tunnelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5618685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.531893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52857596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20788544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054', 'display_name': 'Photonics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5034358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22799297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846', 'display_name': 'Photonic integrated circuit', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46148887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78854221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033', 'display_name': 'Nonlinear optics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44866383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25486833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17015475}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.002678', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178776955', 'display_name': 'Optics Express', 'issn_l': '1094-4087', 'issn': ['1094-4087'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315679', 'host_organization_name': 'Optica Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315679'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Optica Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19495159', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.002678', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178776955', 'display_name': 'Optics Express', 'issn_l': '1094-4087', 'issn': ['1094-4087'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315679', 'host_organization_name': 'Optica Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315679'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Optica Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.9}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482512751', 'https://openalex.org/W2095346705', 'https://openalex.org/W2152966766'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251247379', 'https://openalex.org/W2973351104', 'https://openalex.org/W2133809151', 'https://openalex.org/W2097335795', 'https://openalex.org/W2075739390', 'https://openalex.org/W2069708448', 'https://openalex.org/W2065944429', 'https://openalex.org/W2062122591', 'https://openalex.org/W1994487540', 'https://openalex.org/W1983431187'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 41], 'have': [1, 60], 'demonstrated': [2], 'all-optical': [3], 'bistable': [4, 58], 'switching': [5, 23], 'operation': [6], 'of': [7, 32], 'resonant-tunnelling': [8], 'devices': [9, 34, 59], 'with': [10, 30], 'ultra-small': [11], 'high-Q': [12], 'Si': [13], 'photonic-crystal': [14], 'nanocavities.': [15], 'Due': [16], 'to': [17, 62], 'their': [18], 'high': [19], 'Q/V': [20], 'ratio,': [21], 'the': [22, 36], 'energy': [24], 'is': [25], 'extremely': [26], 'small': [27], 'in': [28, 69], 'comparison': [29], 'that': [31, 44], 'conventional': [33], 'using': [35, 50], 'same': [37], 'optical': [38], 'nonlinear': [39, 57], 'mechanism.': [40], 'also': [42], 'show': [43], 'they': [45], 'exhibit': [46], 'all-opticaltransistor': [47], 'action': [48], 'by': [49], 'two': [51], 'resonant': [52], 'modes.': [53], 'These': [54], 'ultrasmall': [55], 'unique': [56], 'potentials': [61], 'function': [63], 'as': [64], 'various': [65], 'signal': [66], 'processing': [67], 'functions': [68], 'photonic-crystal-based': [70], 'optical-circuits.': [71]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2075739390', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 27}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T15:04:55.591351', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}