Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2074775989', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02071214', 'title': 'Scientific realism: A challenge to physicists', 'display_name': 'Scientific realism: A challenge to physicists', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2074775989', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02071214', 'mag': '2074775989'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02071214', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16904162', 'display_name': 'Foundations of Physics', 'issn_l': '0015-9018', 'issn': ['0015-9018', '1572-9516'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080135538', 'display_name': 'F. Rohrlich', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70983195', 'display_name': 'Syracuse University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025r5qe02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Fritz Rohrlich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, Syracuse University, 13244-1130, Syracuse, New York'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, Syracuse University, 13244-1130, Syracuse, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5080135538'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.013, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.878289, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '443', 'last_page': '451'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10778', 'display_name': 'Mechanistic Explanation in Scientific Discovery and Evolution', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10778', 'display_name': 'Mechanistic Explanation in Scientific Discovery and Evolution', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10622', 'display_name': 'Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Interpretations', 'score': 0.9748, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-realism', 'display_name': 'Scientific realism', 'score': 0.68574667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of Science', 'score': 0.44309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-theory', 'display_name': 'Scientific theory', 'score': 0.44056398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/physicist', 'display_name': 'Physicist', 'score': 0.41992462}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110099512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7342189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780522230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419', 'display_name': 'Ambiguity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.719646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103138315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431354', 'display_name': 'Scientific realism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68574667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6408951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781181686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068', 'display_name': 'Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6223289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C543847140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826', 'display_name': 'Realism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50686723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25810664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325', 'display_name': 'Ontology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4562049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105056347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239681', 'display_name': 'Scientific theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44056398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4362362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780146352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470', 'display_name': 'Physicist', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41992462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777686260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037', 'display_name': 'Calculus (dental)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3715102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35126978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35071713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28484696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16114002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02071214', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16904162', 'display_name': 'Foundations of Physics', 'issn_l': '0015-9018', 'issn': ['0015-9018', '1572-9516'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W14925880', 'https://openalex.org/W1504171473', 'https://openalex.org/W1973843770', 'https://openalex.org/W1982669955', 'https://openalex.org/W2018259456', 'https://openalex.org/W2063900882', 'https://openalex.org/W2087135140', 'https://openalex.org/W2122655286', 'https://openalex.org/W2129135196', 'https://openalex.org/W2146075155', 'https://openalex.org/W2492979475', 'https://openalex.org/W2609923068', 'https://openalex.org/W3000632564', 'https://openalex.org/W3004253287', 'https://openalex.org/W3189535842', 'https://openalex.org/W3287787', 'https://openalex.org/W4241771523', 'https://openalex.org/W4253746045', 'https://openalex.org/W639417356', 'https://openalex.org/W84720060'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2955584600', 'https://openalex.org/W2732164131', 'https://openalex.org/W2730427483', 'https://openalex.org/W2514188375', 'https://openalex.org/W2473323246', 'https://openalex.org/W2147382700', 'https://openalex.org/W2119935302', 'https://openalex.org/W2087328106', 'https://openalex.org/W2030521777', 'https://openalex.org/W113141941'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074775989', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T13:49:20.025464', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}