The impact of obesity on hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovary syndrome in premenopausal women*

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Renato Pasquali; Francesco Casimirri
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3049, 3057, 3109, 3225, 3254, 3281, 3323, 3329, 3337, 3344, 3403, 3412, 3420, 3446, 3453, 3457, 3523, 3531, 3575, 3610, 3636, 3643, 3656, 3681, 3693, 3717, 3720, 3740, 3751, 3779, 3785, 3844, 3892, 3907, 3930, 3952, 3965, 3998, 4020, 4032, 4070, 4084, 4118, 4140, 4163, 4181, 4191, 4256, 4276, 4288, 4308, 4335, 4352, 4361, 4395, 4411, 4453, 4493, 4497, 4501, 4531, 4569, 4582, 4596, 4614, 4627, 4660, 4677, 4684], 'polycystic': [16, 360, 638, 661, 689, 749, 803, 846, 877, 1014, 1153, 1182, 1660, 1789, 1931, 2392, 2463, 2502, 2528, 2839, 3146, 3218, 3247, 3373, 3532, 3603, 3650, 3744, 3934, 4133, 4156, 4302, 4575, 4635], 'ovary': [17, 847, 878, 1015, 1154, 1183, 1537, 1631, 1790, 1932, 2464, 2503, 2529, 2840, 3147, 3219, 3248, 3745, 3935, 4134, 4157, 4576, 4636], 'syndrome': [18, 1791, 1933, 2530], 'in': [19, 331, 354, 384, 387, 449, 509, 571, 603, 607, 637, 660, 684, 728, 745, 811, 844, 876, 931, 1005, 1008, 1115, 1151, 1181, 1224, 1259, 1314, 1331, 1340, 1344, 1377, 1401, 1438, 1470, 1481, 1514, 1634, 1659, 1687, 1715, 1787, 1818, 1849, 1874, 1902, 1928, 1971, 2000, 2030, 2066, 2173, 2205, 2274, 2328, 2361, 2388, 2451, 2491, 2525, 2548, 2592, 2619, 2735, 2764, 2799, 2838, 2869, 2920, 2926, 2961, 2980, 3000, 3006, 3044, 3078, 3143, 3214, 3243, 3271, 3279, 3326, 3330, 3370, 3442, 3489, 3494, 3527, 3536, 3600, 3646, 3723, 3743, 3770, 3813, 3834, 3864, 3900, 3933, 3956, 4024, 4076, 4132, 4155, 4214, 4284, 4354, 4429, 4458, 4504, 4572, 4617, 4652], 'premenopausal': [20, 1260, 3444], 'women*': [21], 'Renato': [22, 26, 45, 95, 99, 118], 'Pasquali,': [23, 46, 96, 119, 3352, 3382, 3424, 3466, 3505, 3554, 3580, 3618], 'Corresponding': [24, 97], 'Author': [25, 98], 'Pasquali': [27, 100], 'Institute': [28, 72, 101, 145], 'Medicine': [31, 75, 104, 148, 558], '1,': [32, 76, 105, 149], 'Endocrine': [33, 77, 106, 150, 405, 1209, 1872, 3800, 3816, 4672], 'Unit,': [34, 78, 107, 151], 'University': [35, 51, 79, 108, 124, 152], 'Alma': [36, 52, 80, 109, 125, 153], 'Mater': [37, 81, 110, 154], 'Bologna,': [39, 43, 61, 83, 87, 112, 116, 134, 156, 160], 'S.': [40, 55, 84, 113, 128, 157, 612, 903, 1349, 1534, 2448, 2488, 2856, 3541, 4226], 'Orsola': [41, 85, 114, 158], 'Hospital,': [42, 86, 115, 159], 'ItalyProfessor': [44, 117], 'Istituto': [47, 120], 'Clinica': [48, 121], 'Medica': [49, 122, 4262], 'I,': [50, 123, 4222], 'Mater,': [53, 126], 'Ospedale': [54, 127], 'Orsola,': [56, 129], 'Via': [57, 130], 'Massarenti': [58, 131], '9,': [59, 132, 3380], '40138': [60, 133], 'ItalySearch': [62, 88, 135, 161], 'for': [63, 89, 136, 162, 724, 864, 1555, 1585, 1588, 1996, 2385, 2808, 4151, 4591], 'more': [64, 90, 137, 163], 'papers': [65, 91, 138, 164], 'by': [66, 92, 139, 165, 325, 1335, 1510, 1608, 1783, 3208, 3697, 3777], 'this': [67, 93, 140, 166, 176, 295], 'authorFrancesco': [68, 141], 'Casimirri,': [69, 142, 3386, 3470, 3507, 3556, 3582], 'Francesco': [70, 143], 'Casimirri': [71, 144], 'author': [94, 167], 'First': [168], 'published:': [169], 'July': [170], '1993': [171], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.1993.tb01744.xCitations:': [172], '138': [173], '*': [174], 'In': [175, 605, 773, 898, 1342, 2331, 2865, 3169, 3273, 3534, 4217], 'article': [177, 296], 'the': [178, 276, 286, 418, 802, 845, 1013, 1152, 1310, 1451, 1561, 1788, 2174, 2364, 2921, 3001, 3244, 3490, 3771, 3808, 3835, 3901, 4331, 4381, 4521, 4592], 'following': [179], 'abbreviations': [180], 'will': [181], 'be': [182], 'used:': [183], 'E2': [184, 2957], '(oestradiol),': [185], 'El': [186], '(oestrone),': [187], 'T': [188], '(testosterone),': [189], 'DHT': [190], '(dihydrotestosterone),': [191], 'A': [192, 1453, 2585, 4526], '(androstenedione),': [193], 'DHEA': [194], '(dehydroepiandrosterone),': [195], 'DHEAS': [196], '(dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate),': [197], '17-OHP': [198], '(17-hydroxyprogesterone),': [199], 'SHBG': [200], '(sex': [201], 'hormone-binding': [202, 380, 3571, 3768, 3954], 'globulin),': [203], 'EIS': [204], '(oestrone': [205], 'sulphate),': [206], 'A-diol': [207], '(5α-androstane-3α,': [208], '17β-diol),': [209], '17KS': [210], '(daily': [211], 'urine': [212], '17-ketosteroids),': [213], 'LH': [214, 874, 4492], '(luteinizing': [215], 'hormone),': [216, 219, 223], 'FSH': [217], '(follicle-stimulating': [218], 'GnRH': [220], '(gonadotrophin': [221], 'releasing': [222], 'IGF-I': [224], '(insulin': [225], 'growth': [226, 834, 838, 895, 2709, 3896, 4389], 'factor-I),': [227], 'β-EP': [228], '(β-endorphin),': [229], 'PGE2': [230], '(prostaglandin': [231], 'E2),': [232], '34K': [233], 'IGF-BP': [234], '(34': [235], 'kb': [236], 'insulin-growth-factor': [237], 'binding': [238, 841, 2295, 2711, 2734, 2763, 3675, 3891, 3899, 3992, 4193], 'globulin).': [239], 'AboutPDF': [240], 'ToolsRequest': [241], 'permissionExport': [242], 'citationAdd': [243], 'to': [244, 266, 289, 1249, 1286, 1508, 1712, 1750, 1936, 2092, 2296, 2657, 2683, 3042, 3449, 3607, 3672, 4046, 4197, 4279, 4357], 'favoritesTrack': [245], 'citation': [246], 'ShareShare': [247], 'Give': 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'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [308], 'References': [309], 'Ackerman,': [310], 'G.E.,': [311], 'Smith,': [312, 3087, 4267], 'M.E.,': [313, 1642], 'Mendelson,': [314, 3083], 'C.R.,': [315, 2404, 3084], 'MacDonald,': [316, 1502, 4206], 'P.C.': [317, 4207], '&.': [318], 'Simpson,': [319, 3090], 'E.R.': [320, 3091], '(1981)': [321, 977, 1504, 1871, 2752, 3738, 3949, 4011, 4187, 4611], 'Aromatization': [322, 1505], 'androstenedione': [324, 1507, 1607, 3041], 'human': [326, 572, 1318, 1511, 1564, 1716, 1756, 1875, 2297, 3102, 3698, 3772, 3836, 3860, 4026, 4215], 'adipose': [327, 1471, 1512, 1518, 1550, 1610, 2904, 3103, 3699], 'tissue': [328, 522, 980, 1472, 1513, 1519, 2905, 3009], 'stromal': [329, 3098], 'cells': [330, 2706, 3099], 'monolayer': [332], 'culture.': [333], 'Journal': [334, 423, 459, 488, 527, 574, 641, 664, 692, 938, 964, 982, 1017, 1049, 1084, 1156, 1230, 1262, 1322, 1380, 1403, 1483, 1525, 1614, 1692, 1795, 1825, 1909, 2005, 2046, 2069, 2145, 2208, 2233, 2277, 2299, 2395, 2429, 2597, 2628, 2662, 2812, 2843, 2964, 2983, 3054, 3105, 3149, 3221, 3251, 3340, 3376, 3416, 3460, 3653, 3701, 3747, 3781, 3840, 3903, 3962, 3994, 4028, 4051, 4080, 4114, 4137, 4160, 4199, 4305, 4392, 4463, 4537, 4578, 4623, 4657, 4680], 'Endocrinology': [337, 426, 462, 577, 667, 695, 941, 985, 1052, 1087, 1159, 1265, 1383, 1406, 1528, 1695, 1798, 1828, 2049, 2072, 2279, 2302, 2398, 2631, 2665, 2815, 2967, 2986, 3108, 3224, 3280, 3343, 3419, 3750, 3784, 3843, 3906, 3997, 4031, 4083, 4117, 4394, 4549, 4581, 4626, 4683], 'Metabolism,': [339, 428, 464, 579, 669, 697, 730, 943, 969, 987, 1054, 1089, 1161, 1267, 1385, 1408, 1530, 1697, 1758, 1800, 1830, 1877, 2051, 2074, 2096, 2281, 2304, 2400, 2553, 2633, 2667, 2817, 2969, 2988, 3080, 3110, 3226, 3345, 3421, 3502, 3726, 3752, 3786, 3845, 3866, 3908, 3999, 4033, 4085, 4119, 4338, 4396, 4583, 4628, 4685], '53,': [340, 988, 1531, 4629], '412–417.': [341], 'Aleem,': [342], 'F.A.': [343], '&': [344, 374, 401, 441, 469, 497, 547, 566, 598, 614, 629, 651, 678, 714, 735, 765, 783, 796, 824, 859, 905, 921, 950, 974, 992, 1031, 1067, 1104, 1133, 1170, 1194, 1217, 1241, 1280, 1303, 1351, 1366, 1390, 1432, 1464, 1501, 1572, 1600, 1622, 1651, 1682, 1704, 1745, 1773, 1809, 1843, 1868, 1892, 1923, 1954, 1989, 2019, 2058, 2083, 2128, 2157, 2191, 2223, 2258, 2290, 2319, 2342, 2380, 2415, 2446, 2486, 2517, 2540, 2562, 2581, 2613, 2648, 2672, 2700, 2725, 2749, 2786, 2826, 2854, 2880, 2898, 2940, 2995, 3030, 3067, 3089, 3131, 3161, 3179, 3200, 3233, 3262, 3290, 3309, 3360, 3398, 3436, 3480, 3543, 3560, 3594, 3628, 3664, 3687, 3711, 3735, 3761, 3791, 3826, 3854, 3877, 3917, 3946, 3977, 4008, 4038, 4064, 4098, 4126, 4146, 4169, 4232, 4246, 4271, 4294, 4322, 4347, 4375, 4403, 4422, 4443, 4485, 4516, 4562, 4608, 4646, 4668], 'Mcintosh,': [345], 'T.': [346, 1988, 1991, 2516], '(1984)': [347, 377, 862, 1707, 1723, 2160, 2354, 2901, 2998, 4067, 4671], 'Elevated': [348, 4068], 'plasma': [349, 507, 1816, 1900, 3007, 3040, 3987, 4495], 'levels': [350, 1817, 1901, 2029, 2794, 2833, 3002, 3136, 3213, 3325, 3642, 3988, 4383], '/J': [352], 'endorphins': [353], 'group': [356], 'women': [358, 456, 1011, 1040, 1116, 1225, 1440, 1475, 1477, 1929, 2461, 2620, 2925, 3047, 3216, 3328, 3410, 3445, 3496, 3567, 4573], 'ovarian': [361, 452, 639, 662, 690, 750, 1112, 1199, 1661, 1666, 2393, 2454, 3374, 3861, 3888, 3893, 3931], 'disease.': [362, 640, 663, 691, 2394, 2841, 3148, 3375], 'Fertility': [363, 513, 1669, 1857, 2178, 2367, 3680, 4180, 4287], 'Sterility,': [365, 515, 1671, 1859, 2180, 2369, 3682, 4182, 4289], '42,': [366, 2181, 2370], '686–689.': [367], 'Apter,': [368, 399], 'D.,': [369, 595, 707, 1736, 1740, 2437, 2643, 3114, 3126, 3385, 3427, 3510, 4061, 4123], 'Bolton,': [370], 'N.J.,': [371], 'Hammond,': [372], 'G.L.': [373], 'Vihko,': [375, 402], 'R.': [376, 403, 906, 1684, 1744, 2353, 2877, 3359, 4128, 4227, 4230, 4233], 'Serum': [378, 3950], 'sex': [379, 2090, 2170, 2730, 2759, 3076, 3570, 3673, 3767, 3953, 3990], 'globulin': [381, 3572, 3769, 3955], 'during': [382, 412, 2139, 2269, 2456, 3137], 'puberty': [383], 'girls': [385], 'different': [388], 'types': [389], 'adolescent': [391, 4505], 'menstrual': [392, 771, 2203, 2230, 2365, 4047], 'cycles.': [393, 4507], 'Acta': [394, 1292, 2117, 2247, 3613, 4261, 4508], 'Endocrinolo-gica': [395], '(Copenhagen),': [396, 1294, 2119, 2249, 3615, 4510], '107,': [397], '413–418.': [398], 'D.': [400, 1431, 1722, 2583, 2785, 2875, 3130, 3435, 3516, 3627, 4145, 4168, 4402, 4421], '(1990)': [404, 717, 827, 1926, 1957, 2489, 2520, 2616, 2703, 3070, 3563, 3857, 3920], 'determinants': [406], 'fertility:': [408, 4454], 'serum': [409, 2134, 2831, 3206, 3211, 3318, 4192, 4382], 'androgen': [410, 447, 1200, 1227, 1855, 2588, 3611, 3951, 4336, 4494], 'concentration': [411], 'follow': [413, 2916], 'up': [414, 2917], 'adolescence': [416], 'into': [417], 'third': [419], 'decade': [420], 'life.': [422], '71,': [429], '970–974.': [430], 'Barbieri,': [431, 467, 4272], 'R.L.,': [432, 856, 1840, 4003], 'Makris,': [433], 'A.,': [434, 591, 1024, 1058, 1093, 1128, 1165, 1742, 2188, 2439, 2645, 2823, 3124], 'Randall,': [435], 'R.W.,': [436, 3972], 'Daniels,': [437], 'G.,': [438, 593, 1060, 1838, 2287, 2559, 3823, 3851, 4093, 4319], 'Kistner,': [439], 'R.W.': [440, 3945, 4670], 'Ryan,': [442, 470], 'K.J.': [443, 471], '(1986)': [444, 632, 892, 1654, 1685, 2022, 3363, 3714, 4325, 4488], 'Insulin': [445, 633, 682, 718, 925, 996, 2294, 3598, 4130, 4326, 4379], 'stimulates': [446], 'accumulation': [448], 'incubations': [450], 'stroma': [453], 'obtained': [454], 'from': [455, 1450, 1473, 1560, 3101], 'hyperandrogenism.': [458], '62,': [465, 1698], '904–910.': [466], 'R.L.': [468, 4273], '(1983)': [472, 681, 1244, 1306, 2131, 2322, 2584, 2829, 3597, 4101, 4129], 'Hyperandrogenism,': [473], 'insulin': [474, 741, 1009, 1176, 1446, 1627, 1657, 1781, 1939, 2386, 2422, 3139, 3207, 3268, 3335, 3644, 3671, 3724, 3778, 3832, 3862, 3890, 4178, 4277, 4358, 4615], 'resistance,': [475], 'acanthosis': [477, 721, 753, 1042, 1118, 1417, 1793, 2425, 3338, 4329], 'nigricans': [478, 1119, 1437, 3716], 'syndrome:': [479, 805, 1538, 2504], 'common': [481], 'endocrinopathy': [482], 'distinct': [484, 1449], 'pathophysiologic': [485], 'features.': [486], 'American': [487, 2004, 2232, 3053, 3250, 3652, 3961, 4136, 4159, 4238, 4304, 4654, 4656], 'Obstetrics': [490, 1122, 3056, 3253, 3655, 4139, 4162, 4307, 4360, 4659], 'Gynecology,': [492, 3058, 3255, 3657, 4141, 4164, 4309, 4661], '147,': [493, 4142], '90–101.': [494], 'Bates,': [495], 'G.W.': [496, 4040], 'Whitworth,': [498], 'N.S.': [499], '(1982)': [500, 1467, 1895, 2565, 2651, 2857, 2943, 3092], 'Effect': [501, 3034, 3632, 4102], 'body': [503, 538, 1250, 1336, 1372, 1823, 2623, 2626, 2654, 2679, 3450, 3499, 3608, 4251], 'weight': [504, 1337, 1373, 1584, 2044, 2756, 3414, 3609, 3634, 4387], 'reduction': [505], 'androgens': [508, 2960, 3696, 4075, 4176], 'obese': [510, 686, 1290, 1439, 1688, 2033, 2175, 2460, 2497, 2595, 2737, 2766, 3011, 3215, 3407, 3443, 3495, 3566, 3647, 3957, 4078, 4675], 'infertile': [511], 'women.': [512, 1261, 1379, 1906, 1972, 2068, 2206, 2330, 2552, 2596, 2738, 2767, 2963, 4079, 4286, 4461, 4679], '38,': [516, 1186], '406–410.': [517], 'Bjorntorp': [518, 532], 'P.': [519, 533, 2127, 2130, 3160], '(1991a)': [520], 'Adipose': [521], 'distribution': [523, 1999, 2656, 4452], 'function.': [525, 1730], 'International': [526, 1229, 2207, 4462], 'Obesity,': [529, 1232, 2210, 2566, 2830, 4465], '15,': [530, 2850], '67–81.': [531], '(1991b)': [534], 'Metabolic': [535, 1414, 2323, 3018, 3576], 'implications': [536], 'fat': [539, 1222, 1251, 1253, 1998, 2038, 2142, 2655, 2680, 3451, 3500, 4252, 4451], 'distribution.': [540, 3501], 'Diabetes': [541, 1637, 1731, 2688], 'Care,': [542, 1638, 1732], '14,': [543, 2770], '1132–1143.': [544], 'Brown,': [545, 1950], 'J.': [546, 767, 1328, 1389, 2379, 2417, 2519, 2853, 3133, 3286, 4037, 4100], 'Wilkemann': [548], 'R.K.': [549, 1240, 2647], '(1968)': [550], 'Acanthosis': [551, 1071, 1436, 3715], 'nigricans:': [552, 722, 4330], 'study': [554, 2923, 4457], '90': [556], 'cases.': [557, 2510], '(Baltimore),': [559], '47,': [560], '33–52.': [561], 'Bruni,': [562, 582], 'J.F.,': [563], 'Watkins,': [564], 'W.B.': [565], 'Yen,': [567, 860, 4006, 4631], 'S.S.C.': [568, 861, 4007, 4632], '(1979)': [569, 768, 2194, 3164, 3690], 'β-Endorphin': [570, 1813], 'pancreas.': [573, 1312], '49,': [580], '649–651.': [581], 'V.,': [583, 1951, 2443, 3116, 3395, 3874], 'Bucciantini,': [584], 'S.,': [585, 587, 2012, 2777, 3351, 3389, 3433, 3469, 3475, 3585, 3623, 4268, 4472], 'Caruso,': [586], 'Dei,': [588], 'M.,': [589, 1026, 1064, 1298, 2608, 2992, 3118, 3120, 3122, 3355, 3357, 3477, 3591, 3974, 4482], 'Fiaschi,': [590], 'Lippi,': [592], 'Rosati,': [594], 'Verni,': [596], 'A.': [597, 631, 907, 952, 976, 991, 1033, 1135, 1172, 1956, 2699, 2828, 2994, 3284, 3856, 3879, 4321], 'Cappelli': [599], 'G.': [600, 628, 2109, 2612, 2872, 3288, 3596, 4063], '(1985)': [601, 953, 1108, 1197, 1329, 1413, 1435, 2293, 4406, 4565], 'Obesity': [602, 769, 777, 3173, 3739], 'adolescence.': [604], 'Adolescence': [606, 1343, 3535], 'Females': [608, 1345, 3537], '(Eds': [609, 778, 902, 1346, 2336, 2871, 3174, 3283, 3538, 4225], 'C.': [610, 734, 1196, 1347, 1681, 2321, 2343, 2973, 3362, 3539, 4424, 4487], 'Flamigni,': [611, 1348, 2320, 3361, 3540, 4486], 'Venturoli': [613, 1350, 3542], 'J.R.': [615, 650, 1352, 2257, 3544], 'Givens),': [616, 1353, 3545], 'pp.': [617, 786, 909, 1354, 2345, 2883, 3182, 3293, 3546, 4236], '309–320.': [618], 'Year': [619, 1356, 3548], 'Book': [620, 1357, 3549], 'Medical': [621, 774, 1358, 2930, 3170, 3550], 'Publisher,': [622, 1359, 3551], 'Chicago': [623, 1360, 3552], '.': [624, 791, 914, 1361, 2351, 3187, 3301, 3553, 4243, 4416, 4553], 'Bruno,': [625], 'B.,': [626, 2893, 3872], 'Poccia,': [627], 'Fabbrini,': [630], 'resistance': [634, 683, 719, 742, 926, 1177, 1658, 1782, 2387, 2423, 3336, 3599, 3645, 4131, 4327, 4616], 'secretion': [636, 875, 1007, 1150, 2732, 2761, 2837, 3369, 3926, 4019], 'Endocrinological': [643, 3378, 3462], 'Investigation,': [644, 1020, 3379, 3463], '8,': [645, 3802], '443–448.': [646], 'Burghen,': [647, 4604], 'G.A.,': [648, 4605], 'Givens,': [649, 1761, 1803, 2256, 2774, 3287], 'Kitabchi,': [652, 736, 1765, 1810], 'A.E.': [653, 737, 1811, 2788, 4607], '(1980)': [654, 1548, 1603, 1812, 2226, 2728, 4425, 4633, 4649], 'Correlation': [655, 1516], 'hyperinsulinism': [659], '50,': [670, 1831], '113–116.': [671, 2771], 'Chang,': [672, 1652], 'R.J.,': [673], 'Nakamura,': [674], 'R.M.,': [675], 'Judd,': [676], 'H.L.': [677, 2018], 'Kaplan,': [679, 1643], 'S.A.': [680, 3828], 'non': [685, 4111], 'patients': [687, 2390, 2526, 3144, 3371, 3601, 3648], '57,': [698, 1268], '356–359.': [699], 'Cohen,': [700], 'P.,': [701, 2214, 2218, 2375, 2412, 3128], 'Harel,': [702], 'C,': [703, 1101, 2310, 2891, 3514], 'Bergman,': [704], 'R.,': [705, 760, 2641, 2695, 3349, 3353, 3383, 3391, 3393, 3425, 3431, 3467, 3506, 3555, 3581, 3587, 3619, 3621, 3625, 4476, 4478], 'Daoud,': [706], 'Pam,': [708], 'Z.,': [709], 'Barzilai,': [710], 'N.,': [711, 1646, 2639, 2746, 3429, 3512], 'Armoni,': [712], 'M.': [713, 764, 779, 920, 994, 1925, 2021, 2318, 2338, 3175, 3438, 3562, 3853, 3876, 4377, 4648], 'Karnieli,': [715], 'E.': [716, 2222, 2564, 2580, 2897, 3686, 4229], 'evidence': [723, 2807], 'postbinding': [726], 'defect': [727, 3722], 'vivo.': [729, 3272, 3865], '1006–1011.': [732], 'Cole,': [733], '(1978)': [738, 1846, 3033], 'Remission': [739], 'OrthonovumR': [744], 'patient': [747], 'disease': [751, 1662, 2910], 'nigricans.': [754, 1418, 1794, 2426, 3339], 'Research,': [756, 2533, 2573, 3019, 3577], '26,': [757], '412A.': [758], 'Combes,': [759], 'Altomare,': [761], 'E.,': [762, 1806, 2606, 2610, 4057, 4474], 'Tramoni,': [763], 'Vague,': [766], 'disorders.': [772], 'Complications': [775, 3171], 'Mancini,': [780, 3176], 'B.': [781, 2106, 2825, 3177, 4442, 4515, 4667], 'Lewis': [782, 3178], 'F.': [784, 1106, 1279, 1747, 2085, 2104, 2873, 2878, 3163, 3180, 3291], 'Contaldo),': [785, 3181], '285–288.': [787], 'Academic': [788, 3184, 4413], 'Press,': [789, 2348, 3185, 4414], 'London': [790, 3186, 4415], 'Conway,': [792, 818], 'G.S.,': [793, 819], 'Honour,': [794], 'J.W.': [795, 1434, 1574], 'Jacobs,': [797, 820], 'H.S.': [798], '(1989)': [799, 995, 1173, 1535, 3401, 3667, 4519, 4588], 'Heterogeneity': [800], 'overy': [804], 'clinical,': [806, 1079], 'endocrine': [807, 1311, 2452, 2494], 'ultrasound': [809], 'features': [810, 1114, 2495], '556': [812], 'patients.': [813], 'Endocrinology,': [815, 850, 881, 1543, 1943, 1974, 2467, 2512, 2716, 2740, 2769, 4201, 4433, 4639], '30,': [816, 1860, 1878], '459–170.': [817], 'H.S.,': [821], 'Holly,': [822, 2239], 'J.M.P.': [823, 2240], 'Wass,': [825], 'J.A.H.': [826], 'Effects': [828, 3071, 3266, 3364, 4012], 'luteinizing': [830, 3928], 'hormone,': [831], 'insulin,': [832], 'insulin-like': [833, 837, 2708, 3895, 4388], 'factor-I': [835], 'factor': [839, 2710, 3897], 'small': [840], 'protein': [842, 2712], 'syndrome.': [848, 879, 1016, 1155, 1184, 2465, 3220, 3249, 3746, 3936, 4135, 4158, 4577, 4637], '33,': [851, 1944, 1975, 2237], '593–603.': [852], 'Cumming,': [853], 'D.C.,': [854], 'Reid,': [855, 4002], 'Quigley,': [857], 'M.E.': [858, 1621, 3088], 'Evidence': [863, 1559, 2384, 4150], 'decreased': [866, 4108], 'endogenous': [867, 2358], 'dopamine': [868, 4431], 'opioid': [870, 1725, 2359, 3487], 'inhibitory': [871], 'influences': [872], '20,': [882], '643–648.': [883], 'Czech,': [884], 'M.P.,': [885], 'Mottola,': [886], 'CM.,': [887, 2937], 'Yu,': [888], 'K-T.,': [889], 'Oka,': [890], 'Y.': [891], 'insulinlike': [894], 'factors': [896], 'receptors.': [897], 'Human': [899, 2704], 'Growth': [900], 'Hormone': [901, 2532, 3016, 3574], 'Raiti': [904], 'Tolman),': [908], '539–552.': [910], 'Plenum,': [911], 'New': [912, 1320, 1907, 2349, 2427, 4049], 'York': [913, 2350], 'DeClue,': [915], 'T.J.,': [916], 'Shah,': [917], 'S.C.,': [918], 'Marchese,': [919], 'Malone,': [922], 'J.I.': [923], '(1991)': [924, 1070, 1992, 2110, 2241, 2261, 3806, 4447], 'hyperinsulinemia': [928, 1143, 1779, 2093, 3316, 3493, 3885], 'induce': [929], 'young': [933, 1378], 'type': [934, 1452], 'B': [935, 1455], 'insulin-resistant': [936, 1635, 3814], 'female.': [937, 1565, 2177], '72,': [944], '1308–1311.': [945], 'Deslypere,': [946, 972], 'J.P.,': [947, 1490], 'Verdonck,': [948], 'L.': [949, 1069, 1368, 1392, 1891, 1953, 2900, 3400, 3482, 3559, 3737, 3790, 3805, 3916, 4245], 'Vermeulen,': [951, 975], 'Fat': [954], 'tissue:': [955, 1551], 'steroid': [957, 962, 1000, 1149, 1667, 2171, 2731, 2760, 2832], 'reservoir': [958], 'site': [960], 'metabolism.': [963], 'Endocrinolgoy': [967], '61,': [970, 4584], '564–570.': [971], 'J.P.': [973], 'Aging': [978], 'androgens.': [981, 1941], '430–435.': [989], 'Dunaif,': [990, 1023, 1057, 1092, 1127, 1164, 1955, 3285, 3855, 3878], 'Graf,': [993, 1025, 1946], 'administration': [997], 'alters': [998], 'gonadal': [999, 1148], 'metabolism': [1001, 1333, 1376, 2547, 2618, 2976, 4154], 'independent': [1002, 1178, 1959], 'changes': [1004], 'gonadotropin': [1006, 1145, 2168, 2836, 3368], 'resistant': [1010, 1447], '83,': [1021], '23–29.': [1022], 'Mandeli,': [1027, 1129], 'J.,': [1028, 1130, 1363, 2220, 4089, 4095], 'Laumas,': [1029, 3873], 'U.': [1030, 2939, 4543], 'Dobyansky,': [1032, 1134], '(1987)': [1034, 1283, 1748, 1776, 2383, 2789, 3312, 3439, 3794, 3980, 4274, 4350], 'Characterization': [1035, 1443, 3564], 'groups': [1037], 'hyperandrogenic': [1039, 3409, 4285], 'nigricans,': [1043, 1072], 'impaired': [1044], 'glucose': [1045, 1713, 2271, 2522, 4282], 'tolerance': [1046, 2272, 2523], 'and/or': [1047], 'hyperinsulinemia.': [1048], '65,': [1055], '499–507.': [1056], 'Green,': [1059], 'Phelps,': [1061], 'R.G.,': [1062, 1238], 'Lebwohl,': [1063], 'Futterweit,': [1065, 1168], 'W.': [1066, 1169, 3976, 4587], 'Lewy,': [1068], 'insuiin': [1073], 'action': [1074, 1628], 'hyper': [1076], 'rogenism:': [1078], 'histological': [1080], 'biochemical': [1082, 1110], 'findings.': [1083], '73,': [1090, 2282], '590–595.': [1091], 'Hoffman,': [1094], 'A.R.,': [1095, 1675, 1834, 1863], 'Scully,': [1096], 'R.E.,': [1097], 'Flier,': [1098, 1411, 1424, 2405], 'J.S.,': [1099, 1425, 2406], 'Longcope,': [1100, 2972], 'Levy,': [1102], 'J.L.': [1103], 'Crowley,': [1105], 'Jr': [1107], 'Clinical,': [1109], 'morphologic': [1113], 'masculinization.': [1121], 'Gynaecology,': [1124, 4362], '66,': [1125, 1162, 4397], '545–552.': [1126], 'Fluhr,': [1131], 'H.': [1132, 4248], '(1988)': [1136, 1220, 1625, 2086, 2675, 3134, 3764, 4249, 4378], 'chronic': [1142], 'release': [1146], '131–139.': [1163], 'Segal,': [1166], 'K.R.,': [1167], 'Dobrjansky,': [1171], 'Profound': [1174], 'peripheral': [1175], 'Diabetes,': [1185, 1457], '1165–74.': [1187], 'Erikson,': [1188], 'G.F.,': [1189, 2316], 'Magoffin,': [1190], 'D.A.,': [1191], 'Dyer,': [1192], 'C.A.': [1193, 3710], 'Hofeditz,': [1195], 'producing': [1201], 'cells:': [1202], 'structure/': [1206], 'function': [1207, 1873, 2455, 3456, 3797], 'relationship.': [1208], 'Reviews,': [1210, 3801, 3817], '6,': [1211, 4434], '371–399.': [1212], 'Evans,': [1213, 1235, 2642], 'D.J.,': [1214, 1236], 'Barth,': [1215], 'J.H.': [1216], 'Burke,': [1218], 'C.W.': [1219, 2542], 'Body': [1221], 'topography': [1223], 'excess.': [1228, 1856, 4337], '12,': [1233, 2741, 3818, 4640], '157–162.': [1234], 'Hoffmann,': [1237], 'Kalkhoff,': [1239, 2646], 'Kissebah,': [1242, 2636, 2670], 'A.H.': [1243, 2671], 'Relationship': [1245, 3518], 'androgenic': [1247], 'activity': [1248, 3096], 'topography,': [1252], 'cell': [1254, 2039, 3775], 'morphology': [1255], 'metabolic': [1257, 2658, 2804, 4071], 'aberrations': [1258], '304–310.': [1269], 'Facchinetti,': [1270, 1676], 'F.,': [1271, 1275, 1677, 1679, 2314, 2441, 3158, 3387, 3471, 3508, 3557, 3583], 'Livieri,': [1272], 'L.,': [1273, 1277, 1492, 2216, 2889, 3473, 3589, 3821, 3849, 3870, 4643], 'Petraglia,': [1274, 1678], 'Cortona,': [1276], 'Severi,': [1278], 'Genazzani,': [1281, 1674], 'A.R.': [1282], 'Dexamethasone': [1284], 'fails': [1285], 'suppress': [1287], 'hyper-endorphinemia': [1288], 'children.': [1291], 'Endocrinologica': [1293, 2118, 2248, 3614, 4509], '116,': [1295], '90–94.': [1296], 'Feldman,': [1297], 'Riser,': [1299], 'R.S.,': [1300, 2408], 'Unger,': [1301], 'R.H.': [1302], 'Li,': [1304, 4009], 'C.H.': [1305, 4010], 'β': [1307], 'endorphin': [1308], 'Studies': [1313], 'healthy': [1315, 4459], 'diabetic': [1317], 'beings.': [1319], 'England': [1321, 1908, 2428, 4050], 'Medicine,': [1324, 1911, 2431, 4053], '308,': [1325], '349–353.': [1326], 'Fishman,': [1327, 1362, 1388, 4099], 'Alteration': [1330], 'estrogen': [1332, 2064, 4189], 'induced': [1334, 4427], 'changes:': [1338], 'implication': [1339], 'puberty.': [1341], '117–130.': [1355], 'Boyer,': [1364], 'R.M.': [1365], 'Hellman,': [1367, 1391], '(1975)': [1369], 'Influence': [1370], 'estradiol': [1375], '41,': [1386, 3503], '989–993.': [1387], '(1973)': [1393, 2061, 4208], 'Comparative': [1394], 'fate': [1395], 'estrone': [1397, 1399, 1509, 2326, 2978, 3043], 'sulphate': [1400, 2327, 2979], 'man.': [1402], '36,': [1409, 1759, 2075, 2468], '160–164.': [1410], 'J.S.': [1412, 3919], 'importance': [1415], 'Archives': [1419], 'Dermatology,': [1421], '121,': [1422], '193–194.': [1423], 'Eastman,': [1426], 'R.C.,': [1427], 'Minaker,': [1428], 'K.L.,': [1429], 'Matteson,': [1430], 'Rowe,': [1433], 'hyper-androgenism.': [1442], 'an': [1445, 2505, 3983, 4280, 4534], 'state': [1448], 'syndromes.': [1456], '34,': [1458, 2989], '101–107.': [1459], 'Folkerd,': [1460], 'E.J.,': [1461, 3708, 4315], 'Reed,': [1462, 1598, 2444, 2484, 3969], 'M.J.': [1463, 1599, 2445, 2485, 3713], 'James,': [1465, 1601, 3978], 'V.H.T.': [1466, 1602, 3979], 'Oestrogen': [1468], 'production': [1469, 2065, 2545, 2589, 4069], 'normal': [1474, 1556, 2275, 2549, 2792, 2981, 3327, 4025], 'endometrial': [1479, 1523, 3051], 'cancer': [1480, 2570], 'vitro.': [1482, 1515], 'Steroid': [1485, 1616, 2147, 2599, 3151, 3703, 4538], 'Biochemistry,': [1486, 1617, 2148, 2600, 3152, 3704, 4539], '16,': [1487, 3020], '297–301.': [1488], 'Forney,': [1489], 'Milewich,': [1491], 'Chen,': [1493], 'G.T.,': [1494], 'Garlock,': [1495], 'J.L.,': [1496], 'Schwarz,': [1497], 'B.E.,': [1498], 'Edman,': [1499, 3024], 'CD.': [1500], 'PC.': [1503, 2060], 'mass,': [1520], 'age,': [1521], 'neoplasia.': [1524], '192–199.': [1532], 'Franks,': [1533, 2447, 2487], 'Polycystic': [1536, 3274], 'changing': [1540], 'perspective.': [1541], '31,': [1544, 3153], '87–120.': [1545], 'Frisch,': [1546, 1570], 'R.E.': [1547, 1571, 3760], 'Pubertal': [1549], 'is': [1552, 2163], 'it': [1553], 'necessary': [1554, 1587], 'sexual': [1557], 'maturation?': [1558], 'rat': [1562], 'Federation': [1566], 'Proceedings,': [1567], '2395–2400.': [1569], 'McArthur,': [1573], '(1974)': [1575], 'Menstrual': [1576], 'cycle:': [1577], 'fatness': [1578], 'as': [1579, 1752], 'determinant': [1581], 'minimum': [1583], 'height': [1586], 'their': [1589, 3447], 'maintenance': [1590], 'or': [1591], 'onset.': [1592], 'Science,': [1593], '185,': [1594], '949–951.': [1595], 'Frost,': [1596], 'P.G.,': [1597, 2720, 2744], 'aromatization': [1605], 'humans': [1609], 'liver': [1612], 'tissue.': [1613, 3104, 3700], '13,': [1618], '1427–1432.': [1619], 'Geffner,': [1620, 1641], 'Golde,': [1623, 1647], 'D.W.': [1624, 3689], 'Selective': [1626], 'skin,': [1630], 'heart': [1633], 'states.': [1636, 3815], '11,': [1639, 3705], '500–505.': [1640], 'S.A.,': [1644], 'Bersch,': [1645], 'D.W.,': [1648, 2483, 3193], 'Landaw,': [1649], 'E.M.': [1650], 'R.J.': [1653, 4645], 'Persistence': [1655], 'after': [1663, 3413], 'inhibition': [1664], 'secretion.': [1668], '45,': [1672], '327–333.': [1673], 'Pintor,': [1680], 'Corda,': [1683], 'Hyperendorphinemia': [1686], 'children': [1689], 'adolescents.': [1691], '36–40.': [1699], 'Getto,': [1700], 'C.L.,': [1701], 'Fullerton,': [1702], 'D.T.': [1703], 'Carlson,': [1705], 'I.H.': [1706], 'Plasma': [1708], 'immunoreactive': [1709], 'β-endorphins': [1710, 1751], 'response': [1711, 4278, 4356], 'ingestion': [1714], 'obesity.': [1717, 1757, 1876, 2627, 2661, 3168], 'Appetite,': [1718], '5,': [1719], '329–335.': [1720], 'Giugliano,': [1721, 1735], 'Morphine,': [1724], 'peptides': [1726, 2360, 3488], 'pancreatic': [1728], 'islet': [1729], '7,': [1733], '92–98.': [1734], 'Salvatore,': [1737], 'T.,': [1738, 2014, 2821], 'Cozzolino,': [1739], 'Ceriello,': [1741], 'Torella,': [1743], "D'Onofrio,": [1746], 'Sensitivity': [1749], 'cause': [1754], '974–978.': [1760], 'J.R.,': [1762, 1804, 2775], 'Kurtz,': [1763, 2772], 'B.R.,': [1764, 1881, 2773], 'A.E.,': [1766], 'Bittle,': [1767, 2782], 'J.B.,': [1768, 2783], 'Karas,': [1769, 2780], 'J.G.,': [1770, 2781], 'Mitchell,': [1771, 4039], 'J.A.': [1772], 'Howes,': [1774], 'J.F.': [1775, 3307], 'Reduction': [1777], 'opiate': [1784], 'receptor': [1785], 'blockade': [1786], '64,': [1801, 2401, 2818, 3346, 4000], '377–382.': [1802], 'Wiedeman,': [1805], 'Andersen,': [1807], 'R.N.': [1808], 'β-lipotropin': [1815], 'hirsute': [1819, 2593], 'women:': [1820, 2034], 'correlation': [1821, 2035], 'weight.': [1824], '975–976.': [1832], 'Glass,': [1833, 1862], 'Dahms,': [1835, 1866], 'W.T.,': [1836], 'Abraham,': [1837], 'Atkinson,': [1839], 'Bray,': [1841, 2480], 'G.A.': [1842], 'Swerdloff,': [1844], 'R.S.': [1845], 'Secondary': [1847], 'amenorrhea': [1848], 'obesity:': [1850, 3718], 'etiologic': [1851], 'role': [1852, 2244, 2356, 2946, 3239, 3485, 3677, 3742, 4210], 'weight-related': [1854], '243–244.': [1861], 'Burman,': [1864], 'K.D.,': [1865], 'W.T.': [1867], 'Boehm,': [1869], 'T.M.': [1870], '89–104.': [1879], 'Goldin,': [1880], 'Adlecrantz,': [1882], 'H.,': [1883, 1984, 2125, 4372, 4400], 'Gorbath,': [1884], 'S.L.,': [1885], 'Warram,': [1886], 'J.H.,': [1887], 'Dwyer,': [1888], 'J.T.,': [1889], 'Swenson,': [1890], 'Woods,': [1893], 'M.N.': [1894], 'Estrogen': [1896], 'excretion': [1897], 'pattern': [1898], 'vegetarian': [1903], 'omnivorous': [1905], '307,': [1912], '1542–1547.': [1913], 'Golland,': [1914], 'I.M.,': [1915, 2055], 'Vaughan': [1916], 'Williams,': [1917], 'C.A.,': [1918, 4313, 4342], 'Shalet,': [1919], 'S.M.,': [1920, 2078], 'Laing,': [1921], 'I.': [1922, 2340], 'Elstein,': [1924], 'Glucagon': [1927], '(PCO):': [1934], 'relationship': [1935, 2682, 3448, 3606, 3669, 4196, 4449], 'abnormalities': [1937, 2172, 2204], '645–651.': [1945], 'M.J.,': [1947, 3970, 4317, 4344], 'Richards,': [1948, 4318], 'C.J.,': [1949], 'Meisner,': [1952], 'effect': [1960, 2042, 2754, 3314, 3922], 'hyperandrogenaemia,': [1962], 'hyperinsulinaemia,': [1963], 'lipid': [1967, 4567], 'lipoprotein': [1969], 'profiles': [1970], '119–131.': [1976], 'Gray,': [1977], 'D.S.,': [1978, 2435, 2471], 'Fujiota,': [1979], 'K.,': [1980, 2016, 2100, 2102, 2377, 2895], 'Colletti,': [1981], 'P.M.,': [1982], 'Kim,': [1983, 4423], 'Devine,': [1985], 'W.,': [1986], 'Cuyekeng,': [1987], 'Pappas,': [1990], 'Magnetic-resonance': [1993], 'imaging': [1994], 'used': [1995], 'determining': [1997], 'diabetes.': [2003], 'Nutrition,': [2008, 2236], '54,': [2009, 2668, 2970], '623–627.': [2010], 'Grenman,': [2011], 'Konnemaa,': [2013], 'Iryale,': [2015], 'Kaihola,': [2017], 'Grouroos,': [2020], 'Sex': [2023, 3440], 'steroid,': [2024, 3887], 'gonadotropin,': [2025], 'Cortisol': [2026, 3324], 'prolactin': [2028], 'healthy,': [2031], 'massively': [2032, 2736, 2765], 'abdominal': [2037, 3498], 'size': [2040], 'reduction.': [2045], '63,': [2052], '1257–1261.': [2053, 2933], 'Grodin,': [2054], 'Siiteri,': [2056, 3031, 4185, 4204], 'P.K.': [2057, 2650, 3032, 4186], 'McDonald,': [2059, 3022], 'Source': [2062], 'postmenopausal': [2067, 2329], '207–214.': [2076], 'Haffner,': [2077], 'Katz,': [2079], 'M.S.,': [2080], 'Stern,': [2081, 4666], 'M.P.': [2082, 3069], 'Dunn,': [2084], 'relation': [2088, 4043], 'hormones': [2091, 3077, 3441], 'hyperglicemia.': [2095], '37,': [2097], '683–688.': [2098], 'Hall,': [2099], 'Brismar,': [2101], 'Grissom': [2103], 'Lindgren,': [2105], 'Povoa,': [2108], 'IGF': [2111], 'BP-I.': [2112], 'Production': [2113], 'control': [2115, 2362], 'mechanisms.': [2116], '124,': [2120, 2250], '48–54.': [2121], 'Hamalainen,': [2122], 'E.R.,': [2123], 'Adlercrenz,': [2124], 'Puska,': [2126], 'Pietinen,': [2129], 'Decrease': [2132], 'total': [2135], 'free': [2137], 'testosterone': [2138, 3212], 'low': [2141, 4385], 'high-fibre': [2143], 'diet.': [2144], '18,': [2149], '369–370.': [2150], 'Harlass,': [2151], 'F.E.,': [2152, 3941], 'Plymate,': [2153, 3196, 3729, 3755], 'S.R.,': [2154, 3197, 3730, 3756], 'Fariss,': [2155], 'B.L.': [2156], 'Belts': [2158], 'R.P.': [2159], 'Weight': [2161], 'loss': [2162, 2757, 3635], 'associated': [2164, 4299], 'correction': [2166], 'anovulatory': [2176], '649–652.': [2182], 'Hartz,': [2183, 2644], 'A.J.,': [2184], 'Barboriak,': [2185], 'P.N.,': [2186], 'Wong,': [2187], 'Katayama,': [2189], 'K.P.': [2190], 'Rimm,': [2192], 'A.A.': [2193], 'association': [2196], 'infertility': [2200], 'related': [2202], '3,': [2211], '57–77.': [2212], 'Hill,': [2213], 'Garbaczewski,': [2215], 'Helman,': [2217], 'Huskisson,': [2219], 'Sporangjisa,': [2221], 'Wynder,': [2224], 'E.L.': [2225], 'Diet,': [2227], 'lifestyle': [2228], 'activity.': [2231], '1192–1198.': [2238], 'physiological': [2243], 'IGFBP-1.': [2246], '55–62.': [2251], 'Hubert,': [2252], 'G.D.,': [2253], 'Schriock,': [2254], 'E.D.,': [2255], 'Buster,': [2259], 'J.E.': [2260], 'Suppression': [2262, 3204], 'circulating': [2264, 2793], 'δ4-androstenedione': [2265, 2796], 'dehydroepiandrosterone': [2267, 3321], 'sulfate': [2268, 3322], 'oral': [2270, 4281], 'test': [2273, 2524], 'females.': [2276, 3960], '781–784.': [2283], 'Jarrett,': [2284], 'J.C.,': [2285, 4440], 'Ballejo,': [2286], 'Tsibris,': [2288], 'J.C.M.': [2289], 'Spellacy,': [2291], 'W.N.': [2292], 'ovaries.': [2298, 3533, 3651, 4303], '60,': [2305], '460–463.': [2306], 'Jasonni,': [2307, 2339], 'V.M.,': [2308], 'Bulletti,': [2309], 'Ferraretti,': [2311], 'A.P.,': [2312], 'Franceschetti,': [2313], 'Bolelli,': [2315], 'Bonavia,': [2317], 'aspects': [2324], 'Steroids': [2332, 2868], 'Endometrial': [2334], 'Cancer': [2335, 2572], 'V.': [2337], 'Nenci': [2341], 'Flamigni),': [2344], '157–165.': [2346], 'Raven': [2347], 'Jewelowicz,': [2352], 'cycle.': [2366], '683–685.': [2371], 'Jialal,': [2372], 'I.,': [2373, 4480], 'Naiker,': [2374], 'Reddi,': [2376], 'Moodley,': [2378], 'Joubert,': [2381], 'S.M.': [2382], 'nonobese': [2389], '1066–1069.': [2402], 'Kahn,': [2403], 'Bar,': [2407], 'Archer,': [2409], 'J.A.,': [2410], 'Gorden,': [2411], 'Martin,': [2413], 'M.M.': [2414], 'Roth,': [2416], '(1976)': [2418], 'syndromes': [2420], '294,': [2432], '739–745.': [2433], 'Kiddy,': [2434, 2470], 'Hamilton-Fairley,': [2436], 'Bush,': [2438], 'Short,': [2440], 'Anyaoku,': [2442], '(1992)': [2449, 3265, 3483], 'Improvement': [2450], 'dietary': [2457], 'treatment': [2458], '105–111.': [2469], 'Sharp,': [2472], 'P.S.,': [2473], 'White,': [2474, 2723, 2745], 'D.M.,': [2475], 'Scanlon,': [2476], 'M.F.,': [2477], 'Mason,': [2478], 'H.D.,': [2479], 'C.S.,': [2481], 'Poison,': [2482], 'Differences': [2490], 'clinical': [2492], 'between': [2496, 2861, 3519, 4450], 'non-obese': [2499], 'subjects': [2500], 'analysis': [2506], '263': [2508], 'consecutive': [2509], '32,': [2513, 2717, 4540], '213–20.': [2514], 'Kinoshita,': [2515], 'Kato,': [2518], 'Impaired': [2521], '(PCOS).': [2531], '33': [2534], '(Snppl.': [2535], '2),': [2536], '18–20.': [2537], 'Kirschner,': [2538, 2556, 2577, 2603, 4058], 'M.A.': [2539], 'Bardin,': [2541], '(1972)': [2543, 2974], 'Androgen': [2544, 3135, 4275], 'virilized': [2551], '21,': [2554], '667–686.': [2555], 'M.A.,': [2557, 2578, 2604, 4059], 'Schneider,': [2558, 2611, 4062, 4088], 'Ertel,': [2560, 2614, 4065], 'N.H.': [2561, 4066], 'Worton,': [2563], 'androgens,': [2567], 'estrogens': [2568, 4213], 'risk.': [2571], '42': [2574], '(Suppl.),': [2575], '3281s–3285s.': [2576], 'Samojlik,': [2579, 2605, 4056], 'Silber,': [2582, 4060], 'comparison': [2586, 4673], 'clearance': [2591, 2805, 4072], '19,': [2601], '607–612.': [2602], 'Drejka,': [2607], 'Szmal,': [2609], 'N.': [2615, 2724, 3397, 3479, 3593, 3630], 'Androgen-estrogen': [2617], 'upper': [2622], 'versus': [2624], 'lower': [2625], '70,': [2634], '473–479.': [2635], 'A.H.,': [2637], 'Vydelingum,': [2638], 'Murray,': [2640], 'Adams,': [2649], 'Relation': [2652], 'complication': [2659], '254–260.': [2669], 'Peiris,': [2673, 3660], 'A.N.': [2674], 'Biology': [2676], 'regional': [2678], 'distribution:': [2681], 'non-insulin': [2684], 'dependent': [2685], 'diabetes': [2686], 'melli-tus.': [2687], 'Metabolism': [2690], 'Review,': [2691], '2,': [2692], '83–109.': [2693], 'Koistinen,': [2694], 'Suikkari,': [2696, 4365], 'A.M.,': [2697], 'Tiifinen,': [2698], 'Kountula,': [2701], 'K.': [2702, 2881, 2997, 4097, 4405, 4518], 'granulosa': [2705], 'contain': [2707], '(IGF-BP-1)': [2713], 'mRNA.': [2714], '635–640.': [2718], 'Kopelman,': [2719, 2743], 'Pilkington,': [2721, 2747], 'T.R.E.,': [2722], 'Jeffcoate,': [2726, 2750], 'S.L.': [2727, 2751], 'Abnormal': [2729], '363–369.': [2742], 'T.R.E.': [2748], 'Koinindir,': [2776], 'Stevens,': [2778], 'M.D.,': [2779], 'Judge,': [2784], 'Kitabki,': [2787, 4606], 'Maintenance': [2790], 'dehydro-epiandrosterone': [2798], 'simple': [2800], 'despte': [2802], 'increased': [2803], 'rates:': [2806], 'servo-control': [2810], 'mechanism.': [2811, 4536], '1261–1267.': [2819], 'Laatikainen,': [2820], 'Tulenheimo,': [2822], 'Anderson,': [2824, 4096], 'Karkkainen,': [2827], 'pulsatile': [2835], 'European': [2842], 'Obstetric': [2845], 'Gynecological': [2847, 3165], 'Reproductive': [2848], 'Biology,': [2849], '45–50.': [2851], 'Landon,': [2852], 'Mahmod,': [2855], 'Distribution': [2858, 2902], 'drugs': [2860], 'blood': [2862, 3641], 'saliva.': [2864], 'Immunoassay': [2866], 'Saliva': [2870], 'Read,': [2874], 'Riad-Fahmy,': [2876], 'Walker': [2879], 'Griffiths),': [2882], '47–54.': [2884], '9th': [2885], 'Tenovous': [2886], 'Workshop.': [2887], 'Lapidus,': [2888], 'Bengtsonn,': [2890], 'Larsson,': [2892], 'Penert,': [2894], 'Rybo,': [2896], 'Sjostrom,': [2899, 4244], 'risk': [2907, 4571], 'cardiovascular': [2909, 4570], 'death:': [2912], '12': [2914], 'year': [2915], 'participants': [2919], 'population': [2922], 'Gothenburg,': [2927], 'Sweden.': [2928], 'British': [2929], 'Journal,': [2931], '289,': [2932], 'Lobo,': [2934, 4127, 4147, 4170], 'R.A.,': [2935, 4555], 'March,': [2936], 'Goebelsmann,': [2938], 'Mishell,': [2941], 'D.R.': [2942], 'modulating': [2945], '17': [2950], 'B-estradiol': [2951], '(E2)': [2952], 'bound': [2954], 'unbound': [2956], 'adrenal': [2959], 'oophorectomized': [2962], '320–324.': [2971], 'males.': [2982], '113–118.': [2990], 'Matsumara,': [2991], 'Yamanoi,': [2993], 'Sato,': [2996], 'Alterations': [2999], 'β-endorphin-like': [3004], 'immunoreactivity': [3005], 'rats': [3012], 'hypothalamic': [3014, 4430], 'lesions.': [3015], '105–109.': [3021], 'P.C.,': [3023], 'CD.,': [3025], 'Hemsell,': [3026], 'D.L.,': [3027], 'Porter,': [3028], 'J.C.': [3029], 'conversion': [3038], 'post': [3045], 'menopausal': [3046], 'without': [3050], 'cancer.': [3052, 4198, 4598], '130,': [3059], '448–455.': [3060], 'Meikle,': [3061], 'A.W.,': [3062], 'Stringham,': [3063], 'J.D.,': [3064, 4005], 'Woodward,': [3065, 4602], 'M.G.': [3066], 'McMurry,': [3068], 'fat-containing': [3073], 'meal': [3074], 'men.': [3079], '943–946.': [3082], 'Cleland,': [3085], 'W.H.,': [3086], 'Regulation': [3093, 3830, 3858], 'aromatase': [3095], 'derived': [3100], '111,': [3111, 4511], '1077–1085.': [3112], 'Micic,': [3113, 3132], 'Popovic,': [3115], 'Nesovic,': [3117], 'Sumarac,': [3119], 'Dragasevic,': [3121], 'Kendereski,': [3123], 'Markovic,': [3125], 'Djordjevic,': [3127], 'Manojlovic': [3129], 'sequential': [3138], 'euglyce-mic': [3140], 'clamp': [3141], 'studies': [3142], '995–999.': [3154], 'Montemagno,': [3155], 'U.,': [3156], 'Contaldo,': [3157], 'Martinelli,': [3159], 'Votino,': [3162], 'complications': [3166], '227–283.': [3183], 'Nestler,': [3188, 3229, 3258, 3302], 'J.E.,': [3189, 3230, 3259, 3303], 'Barlascini,': [3190], 'CO.,': [3191], 'Matt,': [3192], 'Steingold,': [3194], 'K.A.,': [3195], 'Clore,': [3198, 3231, 3260, 3304], 'J.N.': [3199, 3232, 3261], 'Blackard,': [3201, 3234, 3263, 3310], 'W.G.': [3202, 3235, 3264, 3311], '(1989a)': [3203], 'diazoxide': [3209], 'reduces': [3210], '68,': [3227, 3422], '1027–1032.': [3228], '(1989b)': [3236], 'central': [3238], '(hyperinsulinemia)': [3242], 'pathogenesis': [3245], '161,': [3256], '1095–1097.': [3257], 'steroidogenesis': [3270], 'Ovary': [3275], 'Syndrome': [3276], '(Current': [3277], 'Issues': [3278], 'Metabolism)': [3282], 'Merriam': [3289], 'Haseltine),': [3292], '265–278.': [3294], 'Blackwell': [3295], 'Scientific': [3296], 'Publications,': [3297], 'Cambridge': [3298], ',': [3299], 'Mass': [3300], 'J.N.,': [3305], 'Strauss,': [3306], 'III': [3308], 'testosterone,': [3319], 'progesterone,': [3320], 'woman': [3332], 'hyperandrogenism,': [3334], '180–184.': [3347], 'Paradisi,': [3348, 3390, 3586, 3624, 4477], 'Venturoli,': [3350, 3388, 3432, 3584, 3622, 4471], 'Capelli,': [3354, 3437, 3476, 3561, 3590], 'Porcu,': [3356, 4473], 'Fabbri,': [3358, 3392, 3430, 3620, 4475], '139–144.': [3381, 3659], 'Antenucci,': [3384, 3426, 3509, 3626], 'Balestra,': [3394], 'Melchionda,': [3396, 3428, 3478, 3511, 3592, 3629], 'Barbara,': [3399, 3481], 'hormonal': [3404], 'characteristics': [3405], 'amenorrheic': [3408, 4678], 'before': [3411], 'loss.': [3415], '173–179.': [3423], 'Patrono,': [3434], 'mass': [3452], 'distribution,': [3454], '/?cell': [3455], 'diet': [3458], 'composition.': [3459], '10,': [3464], '345–350.': [3465], 'Cantobelli,': [3468], 'Bortoluzzi,': [3472], 'Boschi,': [3474], 'development': [3491], '763–767.': [3504], 'Col-ombi,': [3513], 'Gaddi,': [3515], '(1985a)': [3517], 'onset': [3520, 3524], 'oligomenorrhea': [3526], 'females': [3528], '363–365.': [3547], 'Plate': [3558], 'reduced': [3569], 'concentrations.': [3573], '22,': [3578], '303–306.': [3579], 'Mattioli,': [3588], 'Labo,': [3595], 'ovaries:': [3604], 'its': [3605, 3741, 4021], 'levels.': [3612], '104,': [3616], '110–116.': [3617], '(1985b)': [3631], 'antiandrogenic': [3637], 'therapy': [3638], 'sex-hormone': [3640], '154,': [3658], 'A.N.,': [3661], 'Sothmann,': [3662], 'M.S.': [3663], 'Aiman,': [3665], 'E.J.': [3666, 4346], 'hormone': [3674, 3929, 3991, 4018], 'globulin:': [3676], 'adiposity.': [3679], '52,': [3683, 3753, 4034], '69–71.': [3684], 'Perel,': [3685], 'Killinger,': [3688], 'interconversion': [3692], 'aromati-sation': [3694], '623–628.': [3706], 'Peters,': [3707, 4314, 4345], 'Stuart,': [3709, 4312, 4341], 'Prince,': [3712, 4316, 4343], 'acquired': [3719], 'intrinsic': [3721], 'action.': [3725], '35,': [3727, 4339], '807–813.': [3728], 'Farriss,': [3731], 'B.L.,': [3732], 'Bassett,': [3733], 'M.L.': [3734, 4296], 'Matey,': [3736], '1246–1249.': [3754], 'Matej,': [3757], 'L.A.,': [3758], 'Jones,': [3759], 'Friedl,': [3762], 'K.E.': [3763], 'Inhibition': [3765], 'hepatoma': [3773], '(HepG2)': [3774], 'line': [3776], 'prolactin.': [3780], '67,': [3787, 3846], '460–464.': [3788], 'Poretsky,': [3789, 3804, 3820, 3848, 3869], 'Kalin,': [3792, 3824, 3875], 'M.F.': [3793, 3825], 'gonadotropic': [3796], 'insulin.': [3799], '132–141.': [3803], 'On': [3807, 4520], 'paradox': [3809], 'insulin-induced': [3811], '3–13.': [3819], 'Bhargava,': [3822, 3850], 'Wolf,': [3827], '(1988a)': [3829], 'receptors': [3833, 3863], 'ovary:': [3837], 'in-vitro': [3838], 'studies.': [3839], '774–778.': [3847], 'Saketas,': [3852], '161–166.': [3868], 'Glover,': [3871], '(1988b)': [3880], 'effects': [3882], 'experimental': [3884], '[125I]': [3889, 3894], 'I': [3898], 'rat.': [3902], '122,': [3909], '581–585.': [3910], 'Prevlevic,': [3911], 'G.M.,': [3912], 'Wurbunger,': [3913], 'M.I.,': [3914], 'Balint-Peric,': [3915], 'Nesic,': [3918], 'Inhibitory': [3921], 'sandostatin': [3924], 'steroids': [3932], 'Lancet,': [3937], '336,': [3938], '900–903.': [3939], 'Purifoy,': [3940], 'Koopmans,': [3942], 'L.H.,': [3943], 'Tatum,': [3944], 'Mayes,': [3947], 'D.M.': [3948], 'Pima': [3958], 'Indian': [3959], 'Physiology': [3964], 'Anthropology,': [3966], '55,': [3967], '491–496.': [3968], 'Cheng,': [3971], 'Simmonds,': [3973], 'Richmond,': [3975], 'Dietary': [3981, 4407], 'lipids:': [3982], 'additional': [3984], 'regulator': [3985], 'globulin.': [3993, 4525], '1083–1085.': [4001], 'Hoff,': [4004], 'exogenous': [4014], 'β-endorphin': [4015], 'pituitary': [4017], 'disappearance': [4022], 'rate': [4023], 'subjects.': [4027], '1179–1184.': [4035], 'Rogers,': [4036], '(1952)': [4041], 'disturbances.': [4048], '247,': [4054], '53–56.': [4055], 'rates': [4073], 'morbidly': [4077], '59,': [4086], '949–954.': [4087], 'Bradlow,': [4090], 'H.L.,': [4091], 'Strain,': [4092], 'Levin,': [4094], 'oestradiol': [4106], 'metabolism:': [4107], 'formation': [4109, 4190], 'uterotropic': [4112], 'metabolites.': [4113], '56,': [4120], '973–978.': [4121], 'Shoupe,': [4122, 4144, 4167], 'Kumar,': [4124], 'D.D.': [4125], '588–592.': [4143], 'R.A.': [4148, 4171], '(1984a)': [4149], 'altered': [4152], 'catecholamine': [4153], '150,': [4165], '566–571.': [4166], '(1984b)': [4172], 'influence': [4174], 'resistance.': [4179], '4,': [4183, 4550], '385–388.': [4184], 'Extraglandular': [4188], 'oestradiol:': [4195], '89,': [4202], '119P–129P.': [4203], 'P.K.,': [4205], 'extra-glandular': [4212], 'endocrinology.': [4216], 'Handbook': [4218], 'Physiology,': [4220], 'Part': [4221], 'Sect.': [4223], '7': [4224], 'Geiger,': [4228], 'Astwoer': [4231], 'O.': [4234], 'Greep),': [4235], '615–629.': [4237], 'Physiological': [4239], 'Society,': [4240], 'Washington': [4241], 'DC': [4242], 'Kvist,': [4247], 'Regional': [4250], 'measurements': [4253], 'CAT-scan': [4255], 'evaluation': [4257], 'anthropometric': [4259], 'predictions.': [4260], 'Scandinavica,': [4263], '723': [4264], '(Suppl.).': [4265], '169–177.': [4266], 'Ravnikar,': [4269], 'V.A.': [4270], 'challange': [4283], '48,': [4290], '72–77.': [4291], 'Stein,': [4292], 'I.F.': [4293], 'Leventhal,': [4295], '(1935)': [4297], 'Amenorrhea': [4298], 'bilateral': [4301], '29,': [4310], '181–191.': [4311], 'Cavallo,': [4320], 'Mayer,': [4323, 4348], 'W.J.': [4324, 4349], 'roles': [4332], '197–205.': [4340], 'Hyperinsulinemia': [4351], 'hyperandrogenemia:': [4353], 'vivo': [4355], 'infusion.': [4359], '69,': [4363], '921–925.': [4364], 'A.-M.,': [4366], 'Koivisto,': [4367], 'V.A.,': [4368], 'Rutanen,': [4369], 'E.-M.,': [4370], 'Yki-Jarvinen,': [4371], 'Raronen,': [4373], 'S.-L.': [4374], 'Seppala,': [4376], 'regulates': [4380], 'molecular': [4386], 'factor-binding': [4390], 'protein.': [4391], '266–272.': [4398], 'Trowell,': [4399], 'Burkitt,': [4401], 'Heaton,': [4404], 'Fibre,': [4408], 'Fibre-Depleted': [4409], 'Foods': [4410], 'Disease.': [4412], 'Van': [4417, 4436, 4444], 'Loon,': [4418], 'G.R.,': [4419], 'Ho,': [4420], '^-Endorphin': [4426], 'decrease': [4428], 'turnover.': [4432], '76–80.': [4435], 'Noord-Zaadstra,': [4437], 'B.M.,': [4438], 'Seidel,': [4439], 'Vrieswijk,': [4441], 'Noord,': [4445], 'P.A.H.': [4446], 'prospective': [4456], 'Dutch': [4460], '15': [4466], '(Suppl.': [4467], '3),': [4468], '36': [4469], '(abstract).': [4470], 'Gammi,': [4479], 'Passarini,': [4481], 'Orsini,': [4483], 'L.F.': [4484], 'Ovarian': [4489], 'multifollicularity,': [4490], 'high': [4491], 'levels,': [4496], 'anovulation': [4498], 'are': [4499], 'frequent': [4500], 'strongly': [4502], 'linked': [4503], 'irregular': [4506], '368–374.': [4512], 'von': [4513], 'Shoultz,': [4514], 'Carlstrom,': [4517], 'regulation': [4522], 'sex-hormone-binding': [4524], 'challenge': [4527], 'old': [4529], 'dogma': [4530], 'outlines': [4532], 'alternative': [4535], '327–334.': [4541], 'Westphal,': [4542], '(1971)': [4544], 'Steroid-Protein': [4545], 'Interactions.': [4546], 'Monographs': [4547], 'Springer-Verlag,': [4551], 'Berlin': [4552], 'Wild,': [4554], 'Painter,': [4556], 'P.C,': [4557], 'Coulson,': [4558], 'R.B.,': [4559], 'Carruth,': [4560], 'K.B.': [4561], 'Ranney,': [4563], 'G.B.': [4564], 'Lipoprotein': [4566], 'concentrations': [4568], '946–951.': [4585], 'Willet,': [4586], 'search': [4590], 'causes': [4593], 'breast': [4595], 'colon': [4597], 'Nature,': [4599], '338,': [4600], '389–393.': [4601], 'T.L.,': [4603], 'Wilimas,': [4609], 'LA.': [4610], 'Glucose': [4612], 'intolerance': [4613], 'aplastic': [4618], 'anemia': [4619], 'treated': [4620], 'oxymetholone.': [4622], '905–908.': [4630], '177–208.': [4641], 'Zacharias,': [4642], 'Wurtman,': [4644], 'Schatzoff,': [4647], 'Sexual': [4650], 'maturation': [4651], 'contemporary': [4653], 'girls.': [4655], '108,': [4662], '833–839.': [4663], 'Zhang,': [4664], 'Y.W.,': [4665], 'Rebar,': [4669], 'menstruating': [4676], '58,': [4686], '1077–1083.': [4687], 'Citing': [4688], 'Literature': [4689], 'Volume39,': [4690], 'Issue1July': [4691], '1993Pages': [4692], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [4694]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074755164', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T08:25:37.973809', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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