Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2074659748', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qre.4680050307', 'title': 'The efficient maintenance of offshore structural integrity using reliability analysis', 'display_name': 'The efficient maintenance of offshore structural integrity using reliability analysis', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2074659748', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qre.4680050307', 'mag': '2074659748'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qre.4680050307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165633816', 'display_name': 'Quality and Reliability Engineering International', 'issn_l': '0748-8017', 'issn': ['0748-8017', '1099-1638'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078500468', 'display_name': 'J KAM', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0329-6870'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148542', 'display_name': 'Arup Group (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057d3rj91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148542']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. C. P. Kam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Before joining the Department of Mechanical Engineering at University College London as a Lecturer in 1987, he carried out experimental and theoretical fatigue research of welded tubular joints in the same Department', 'His current research interests include probabilistic fracture mechanics, reliability modelling, experimental and theoretical corrosion fatigue, load history effect on materials and numerical simulation of engineering systems. He was awarded the Esso Centenary Award for Young Academics in 1989.', 'Jacob Kam obtained his first degree and Dip. Eng. from the Civil Engineering four year course at the University of Southampton, and worked with Ove Arup and Partners, the Consulting Engineers', 'NDE Centre, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NDE Centre, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jacob Kam obtained his first degree and Dip. Eng. from the Civil Engineering four year course at the University of Southampton, and worked with Ove Arup and Partners, the Consulting Engineers', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148542', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Before joining the Department of Mechanical Engineering at University College London as a Lecturer in 1987, he carried out experimental and theoretical fatigue research of welded tubular joints in the same Department', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'His current research interests include probabilistic fracture mechanics, reliability modelling, experimental and theoretical corrosion fatigue, load history effect on materials and numerical simulation of engineering systems. He was awarded the Esso Centenary Award for Young Academics in 1989.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5078500468'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148542', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4330, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4330, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.62, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.583906, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '221', 'last_page': '228'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10928', 'display_name': 'Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10928', 'display_name': 'Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10396', 'display_name': 'Fatigue and fracture mechanics', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12086', 'display_name': 'Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/judgement', 'display_name': 'Judgement', 'score': 0.5889713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-integrity', 'display_name': 'Structural integrity', 'score': 0.5473729}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72896504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776548248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536', 'display_name': 'Judgement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5889713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984185122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309431', 'display_name': 'Structural integrity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5473729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5300158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200601418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887', 'display_name': 'Reliability engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52717674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162284963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102', 'display_name': 'Submarine pipeline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51221603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46970484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38870686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3242603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31388602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08888742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qre.4680050307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165633816', 'display_name': 'Quality and Reliability Engineering International', 'issn_l': '0748-8017', 'issn': ['0748-8017', '1099-1638'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.49}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1558680193', 'https://openalex.org/W1572480955', 'https://openalex.org/W2067988432', 'https://openalex.org/W2076394690', 'https://openalex.org/W2168491582', 'https://openalex.org/W2333974479', 'https://openalex.org/W640545677', 'https://openalex.org/W642735757'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4322734194', 'https://openalex.org/W4233600955', 'https://openalex.org/W3116237489', 'https://openalex.org/W3005535424', 'https://openalex.org/W2994319598', 'https://openalex.org/W2913665393', 'https://openalex.org/W2374901194', 'https://openalex.org/W2369695847', 'https://openalex.org/W2033512842', 'https://openalex.org/W1607054433'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Efficient': [1], 'maintenance': [2, 19], 'of': [3, 8, 13, 20, 41, 68, 79, 93, 100, 138, 156, 182, 235, 238], 'offshore': [4, 15], 'structures': [5, 70], 'is': [6, 51, 144, 220, 243, 257], 'one': [7], 'the': [9, 14, 21, 29, 38, 47, 49, 66, 69, 76, 101, 104, 106, 117, 128, 147, 180, 202, 211, 215, 228, 236], 'priority': [10], 'development': [11, 203, 249], 'areas': [12], 'industry': [16], 'world‐wide.': [17], 'The': [18, 81, 173, 232, 247], 'installations': [22], 'in': [23, 64, 97, 120, 204, 250], 'a': [24, 33, 163], 'hostile': [25], 'environment': [26], 'such': [27], 'as': [28], 'North': [30], 'Sea': [31], 'poses': [32], 'particular': [34], 'problem.': [35], 'Owing': [36], 'to': [37, 53, 73, 88, 166, 209, 222, 252], 'large': [39], 'number': [40], 'wave‐induced': [42], 'stress': [43], 'cycles': [44], 'experienced': [45], 'by': [46, 171], 'structures,': [48], 'integrity': [50, 169], 'subject': [52], 'progressive': [54], 'degradation': [55, 256], 'under': [56], 'fatigue': [57, 175, 254], 'crack': [58, 186], 'growth.': [59], 'If': [60], 'cracks': [61, 92], 'are': [62], 'discovered': [63], 'service,': [65], 'operators': [67], 'will': [71, 85, 200], 'need': [72, 87], 'decide': [74], 'on': [75, 113, 153, 179], 'appropriate': [77], 'course': [78], 'action.': [80], 'priorities': [82], 'for': [83, 91, 127, 135, 227], 'actions': [84], 'also': [86], 'be': [89], 'determined': [90], 'various': [94], 'sizes': [95], 'found': [96], 'different': [98], 'locations': [99], 'structures.': [102], 'In': [103, 207], 'past,': [105], 'above': [107, 212], 'decisions': [108], 'have': [109, 126], 'depended': [110], 'very': [111], 'much': [112], 'engineering': [114], 'judgement.': [115], 'However,': [116], 'latest': [118], 'developments': [119], 'reliability': [121, 154, 225, 241, 255], 'fracture': [122, 189], 'mechanics': [123, 190], '(RFM)': [124], 'analysis': [125, 155, 176, 213, 226, 242], 'first': [129], 'time': [130], 'provided': [131], 'an': [132], 'objective': [133], 'criterion': [134, 143], 'this': [136, 142, 205], 'type': [137], 'decision': [139], 'making.': [140], 'Moreover,': [141], 'consistent': [145], 'with': [146], 'established': [148], 'structural': [149, 168, 230, 239], 'design': [150, 217], 'criteria': [151], 'based': [152], 'strength—load': [157], 'interaction.': [158], 'Therefore,': [159], 'it': [160, 219], 'has': [161], 'become': [162], 'real': [164], 'possibility': [165], 'incorporate': [167], 'considerations': [170], 'design.': [172], 'reliability‐fracture‐mechanics‐based': [174], 'includes': [177], 'studies': [178], 'uncertainties': [181], 'load': [183], 'history,': [184], 'materials': [185], 'growth': [187], 'behaviour,': [188], 'modelling,': [191], 'non‐destructive': [192], 'inspection': [193], 'and': [194], 'other': [195], 'environmental': [196], 'factors.': [197], 'This': [198], 'paper': [199], 'review': [201], 'methodology.': [206], 'order': [208, 251], 'integrate': [210], 'into': [214], 'overall': [216], 'process,': [218], 'useful': [221], 'carry': [223], 'out': [224], 'complete': [229], 'system.': [231], 'current': [233], 'state': [234], 'art': [237], 'system': [240], 'therefore': [244], 'briefly': [245], 'reviewed.': [246], 'necessary': [248], 'accommodate': [253], 'then': [258], 'discussed.': [259]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074659748', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T11:27:03.574237', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}