Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2074115212', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9781860947322_0035', 'title': 'AN O(n<sup>2</sup>) ALGORITHM FOR SIGNED TRANSLOCATION PROBLEM', 'display_name': 'AN O(n<sup>2</sup>) ALGORITHM FOR SIGNED TRANSLOCATION PROBLEM', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2074115212', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9781860947322_0035', 'mag': '2074115212'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9781860947322_0035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065315257', 'display_name': 'Lusheng Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-8791'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168719708', 'display_name': 'City University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q8dnn23', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'LUSHENG WANG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101769221', 'display_name': 'Daming Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-7247'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154099455', 'display_name': 'Shandong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207yh398', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154099455']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'DAMING ZHU', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China, 250100, P. R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China, 250100, P. R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154099455']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100437902', 'display_name': 'Xiaowen Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-1127'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154099455', 'display_name': 'Shandong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207yh398', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154099455']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'XIAOWEN LIU', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China, 250100, P. R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China, 250100, P. R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154099455']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049313931', 'display_name': 'Ma Shaohan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154099455', 'display_name': 'Shandong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207yh398', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154099455']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SHAOHAN MA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China, 250100, P. R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China, 250100, P. R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154099455']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.854, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.526786, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '349', 'last_page': '358'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13664', 'display_name': 'Genome Rearrangement Algorithms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13664', 'display_name': 'Genome Rearrangement Algorithms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12029', 'display_name': 'DNA and Biological Computing', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11269', 'display_name': 'Algorithms and Data Compression', 'score': 0.9902, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49510565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47016498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138626823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916504', 'display_name': 'Chromosomal translocation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4301429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12940347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9781860947322_0035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1505185409', 'https://openalex.org/W1895774903', 'https://openalex.org/W1980844319', 'https://openalex.org/W1989978323', 'https://openalex.org/W2006568928', 'https://openalex.org/W2021416330', 'https://openalex.org/W2029391125', 'https://openalex.org/W2045240688', 'https://openalex.org/W2124862004', 'https://openalex.org/W602132365'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W3145183415', 'https://openalex.org/W3094600310', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2741734231', 'https://openalex.org/W2418290521', 'https://openalex.org/W2086424522', 'https://openalex.org/W2068903944', 'https://openalex.org/W2026214916', 'https://openalex.org/W1969012488'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Series': [0], 'on': [1, 155], 'Advances': [2], 'in': [3, 121, 209, 243], 'Bioinformatics': [4, 12, 316], 'and': [5, 30, 51, 69, 82, 88, 131, 258, 291, 306], 'Computational': [6], 'BiologyProceedings': [7], 'of': [8, 34, 39, 48, 66, 85, 162, 177, 185, 204, 222, 235, 272, 312], 'the': [9, 136, 156, 160, 174, 183, 193, 200, 201, 219, 232, 268, 273, 313], '3rd': [10, 314], 'Asia-Pacific': [11, 315], 'Conference,': [13], 'pp.': [14], '349-358': [15], '(2005)': [16], 'No': [17], 'AccessAN': [18], 'O(n2)': [19, 254], 'ALGORITHM': [20], 'FOR': [21], 'SIGNED': [22], 'TRANSLOCATION': [23], 'PROBLEMLUSHENG': [24], 'WANG,': [25], 'DAMING': [26, 46], 'ZHU,': [27], 'XIAOWEN': [28, 64], 'LIU,': [29], 'SHAOHAN': [31, 83], 'MALUSHENG': [32], 'WANGDepartment': [33], 'Computer': [35, 49, 67, 86], 'Science,': [36], 'City': [37], 'University': [38], 'Hong': [40, 43, 274], 'Kong': [41, 275], 'Kowloon,': [42], 'Kong,': [44], 'China,': [45, 59, 63, 77, 81, 96], 'ZHUSchool': [47], 'Science': [50, 68, 87], 'Technology,': [52, 70, 89], 'Shandong': [53, 71, 90], 'University,': [54, 72, 91], 'Jinan,': [55, 73, 92], 'Shandong,': [56, 74, 93], 'P.': [57, 61, 75, 79, 94, 98], 'R.': [58, 62, 76, 80, 95, 99], '250100,': [60, 78, 97], 'LIUSchool': [65], 'MASchool': [84], 'Chinahttps://doi.org/10.1142/9781860947322_0035Cited': [100], 'by:1': [101], 'PreviousNext': [102], 'AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB': [103], 'ToolsAdd': [104], 'to': [105, 109, 172, 188], 'favoritesDownload': [106], 'CitationsTrack': [107], 'CitationsRecommend': [108], 'Library': [110], 'ShareShare': [111], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [112], 'InRedditEmail': [113], 'Abstract:': [114], 'Genome': [115], 'rearrangement': [116], 'is': [117, 165, 286], 'an': [118, 253], 'important': [119], 'area': [120], 'computational': [122], 'biology.': [123], 'There': [124], 'are': [125, 261], 'three': [126], 'basic': [127], 'operations,': [128], 'reversal,': [129], 'translocation,': [130], 'transposition.': [132], 'Here': [133], 'we': [134, 251], 'study': [135], 'translocation': [137, 144, 169, 178, 186, 205, 223, 236, 240], 'operations.': [138, 224], 'Multi-chromosomal': [139], 'genomes': [140], 'frequently': [141], 'evolve': [142], 'by': [143, 264, 288, 302], 'events': [145], 'that': [146, 198, 215, 229], 'exchange': [147], 'genetic': [148], 'material': [149], 'between': [150], 'two': [151], 'chromosomes.': [152], 'We': [153], 'focus': [154], 'signed': [157, 168, 239], 'case,': [158], 'where': [159], 'direction': [161], 'each': [163], 'gene': [164], 'known.': [166], 'The': [167, 225], 'problem': [170, 241], 'asks': [171], 'find': [173], 'minimum': [175, 202], 'number': [176, 203], 'operations': [179, 187, 206, 237], 'as': [180, 182], 'well': [181], 'sequence': [184, 221, 234], 'transform': [189], 'one': [190], 'genome': [191], 'into': [192], 'other.': [194], 'A': [195], 'linear-time': [196], 'algorithm': [197, 216, 228], 'computes': [199], 'was': [207], 'given': [208], 'Li': [210], 'et': [211], 'al.,': [212], '2004.14': [213], 'However,': [214], 'cannot': [217], 'give': [218, 231], 'optimum': [220, 233], 'best': [226], 'known': [227], 'can': [230], 'for': [238, 300], 'runs': [242], 'O(n2': [244], 'log': [245], 'n)': [246], 'time.': [247], 'In': [248], 'this': [249], 'paper,': [250], 'design': [252], 'algorithm.': [255], 'Lusheng': [256], 'Wang': [257], 'Xiaowen': [259], 'Liu': [260], 'fully': [262], 'supported': [263, 287], 'a': [265], 'grant': [266], 'from': [267], 'Research': [269], 'Grants': [270], 'Council': [271], 'Special': [276], 'Administrative': [277], 'Region,': [278], 'China': [279], '[Project': [280], 'No.': [281], 'CityU': [282], '1196/03E].': [283], 'Daming': [284], 'Zhu': [285], 'NSFC': [289, 292], '60073042,': [290], '60273032.': [293], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [294], 'By': [295], '1An': [296], '$O(n^{3/2}\\sqrt{\\log': [297], '(n)})$': [298], 'Algorithm': [299], 'Sorting': [301], 'Reciprocal': [303], 'TranslocationsMichal': [304], 'Ozery-Flato': [305], 'Ron': [307], 'Shamir1': [308], 'Jan': [309], '2006': [310], 'Proceedings': [311], 'ConferenceMetrics': [317], 'History': [318], 'PDF': [319], 'download': [320]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074115212', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T20:42:10.165840', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}