Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073850495', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(96)01130-0', 'title': 'Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in cattle and wildlife in Morogoro region, Tanzania', 'display_name': 'Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in cattle and wildlife in Morogoro region, Tanzania', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073850495', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(96)01130-0', 'mag': '2073850495', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9234442'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(96)01130-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178566096', 'display_name': 'Preventive Veterinary Medicine', 'issn_l': '0167-5877', 'issn': ['0167-5877', '1873-1716'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110002613', 'display_name': 'M.M.A. Mtambo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84641585', 'display_name': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jdryp44', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.M.A. Mtambo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006883154', 'display_name': 'J.B. Sebatwale', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84641585', 'display_name': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jdryp44', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.B. Sebatwale', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108223577', 'display_name': 'D.M. Kambarage', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84641585', 'display_name': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jdryp44', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.M. Kambarage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022814054', 'display_name': 'Amandus P. Muhairwa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-4538'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84641585', 'display_name': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jdryp44', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.P. Muhairwa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005070624', 'display_name': 'G.E. Maeda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84641585', 'display_name': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jdryp44', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G.E. Maeda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049721301', 'display_name': 'L.J.M. Kusiluka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-3209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84641585', 'display_name': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jdryp44', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L.J.M. Kusiluka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110619457', 'display_name': 'R. R. Kazwala', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84641585', 'display_name': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jdryp44', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.R. Kazwala', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84641585']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3450, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3450, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.688, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 45, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.797147, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '185', 'last_page': '190'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12463', 'display_name': 'Amoebic Infections and Treatments', 'score': 0.9381, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wildebeest', 'display_name': 'Wildebeest', 'score': 0.69588804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosporidium-parvum', 'display_name': 'Cryptosporidium parvum', 'score': 0.6817963}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778877831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078', 'display_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9632643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8146192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755854', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7609', 'display_name': 'Wildebeest', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69588804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779357621', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495', 'display_name': 'Tanzania', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6837878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68214417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777795018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134734', 'display_name': 'Cryptosporidium parvum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6817963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61716771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496', 'display_name': 'Feces', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39981326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3031267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1108627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09639332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780993040', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169', 'display_name': 'National park', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09301281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06621358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000835', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals, Wild', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003457', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidiosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000835', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals, Wild', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000866', 'descriptor_name': 'Antelopes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000866', 'descriptor_name': 'Antelopes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000911', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000911', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000911', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000913', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000913', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000913', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002020', 'descriptor_name': 'Buffaloes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002020', 'descriptor_name': 'Buffaloes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003457', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003457', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidiosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003457', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidiosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003967', 'descriptor_name': 'Diarrhea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003967', 'descriptor_name': 'Diarrhea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003967', 'descriptor_name': 'Diarrhea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003967', 'descriptor_name': 'Diarrhea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018397', 'descriptor_name': 'Equidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018397', 'descriptor_name': 'Equidae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013636', 'descriptor_name': 'Tanzania', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013636', 'descriptor_name': 'Tanzania', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(96)01130-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178566096', 'display_name': 'Preventive Veterinary Medicine', 'issn_l': '0167-5877', 'issn': ['0167-5877', '1873-1716'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9234442', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.7, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1608385883', 'https://openalex.org/W1826967329', 'https://openalex.org/W1963039359', 'https://openalex.org/W1995942141', 'https://openalex.org/W1997980910', 'https://openalex.org/W2036451507', 'https://openalex.org/W2058322564', 'https://openalex.org/W2075536729', 'https://openalex.org/W2112888780', 'https://openalex.org/W2117348732', 'https://openalex.org/W2139824131', 'https://openalex.org/W2161913024', 'https://openalex.org/W2409896287'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3147759110', 'https://openalex.org/W2419234509', 'https://openalex.org/W2376961485', 'https://openalex.org/W2351735352', 'https://openalex.org/W204731461', 'https://openalex.org/W2042043248', 'https://openalex.org/W2037633791', 'https://openalex.org/W1996201574', 'https://openalex.org/W1995023407', 'https://openalex.org/W1550230601'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073850495', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T11:22:04.072957', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}