Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073379641', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2006.08.006', 'title': 'Multilocus sequence typing and genetic structure of Cryptosporidium hominis from children in Kolkata, India☆', 'display_name': 'Multilocus sequence typing and genetic structure of Cryptosporidium hominis from children in Kolkata, India☆', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-09-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073379641', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2006.08.006', 'mag': '2073379641', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17010677'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2006.08.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142765166', 'display_name': 'Infection Genetics and Evolution', 'issn_l': '1567-1348', 'issn': ['1567-1348', '1567-7257'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078221581', 'display_name': 'Wangeci Gatei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3644-5445'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148466', 'display_name': 'Atlanta Research and Education Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05stxd180', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148466']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wangeci Gatei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148466']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083176889', 'display_name': 'Pradeep Das', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-6546'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101909', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018azgd14', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I37048141', 'https://openalex.org/I4210101909']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pradeep Das', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101909']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110053509', 'display_name': 'Phalguni Dutta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101909', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018azgd14', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I37048141', 'https://openalex.org/I4210101909']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Phalguni Dutta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101909']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075549205', 'display_name': 'Abhik Sen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-0566'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101909', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018azgd14', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I37048141', 'https://openalex.org/I4210101909']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abhik Sen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101909']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027150471', 'display_name': 'Vitaliano Cama', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148466', 'display_name': 'Atlanta Research and Education Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05stxd180', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148466']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vitaliano Cama', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148466']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072569824', 'display_name': 'Altaf A. Lal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-6960'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164403', 'display_name': 'U.S. Embassy and Consulates in India', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mc17455', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340685415', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164403']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['IN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Altaf A. Lal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'U.S. Embassy, New Delhi, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Embassy, New Delhi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164403']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100412746', 'display_name': 'Lihua Xiao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-2727'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lihua Xiao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100412746'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2550, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2550, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.862, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 128, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.931013, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '197', 'last_page': '205'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12463', 'display_name': 'Amoebic Infections and Treatments', 'score': 0.972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13791', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases', 'score': 0.9408, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multilocus-sequence-typing', 'display_name': 'Multilocus sequence typing', 'score': 0.84879494}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77434933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4043440', 'display_name': 'Multilocus sequence typing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.84879494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.82837796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73224044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778877831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078', 'display_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70405203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5811543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5252235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781209916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756', 'display_name': 'Typing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43021747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38086465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17710513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.059423983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61716771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496', 'display_name': 'Feces', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003457', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidiosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017125', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003457', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003967', 'descriptor_name': 'Diarrhea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003967', 'descriptor_name': 'Diarrhea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005819', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Markers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005838', 'descriptor_name': 'Genotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007194', 'descriptor_name': 'India', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011110', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2006.08.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142765166', 'display_name': 'Infection Genetics and Evolution', 'issn_l': '1567-1348', 'issn': ['1567-1348', '1567-7257'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17010677', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1501617738', 'https://openalex.org/W1826967329', 'https://openalex.org/W1976647388', 'https://openalex.org/W1983082920', 'https://openalex.org/W1986572610', 'https://openalex.org/W1987107730', 'https://openalex.org/W1997811780', 'https://openalex.org/W1997877210', 'https://openalex.org/W2011932515', 'https://openalex.org/W2018441525', 'https://openalex.org/W2034752130', 'https://openalex.org/W2059519883', 'https://openalex.org/W2086103962', 'https://openalex.org/W2086754376', 'https://openalex.org/W2097790501', 'https://openalex.org/W2100243754', 'https://openalex.org/W2100444509', 'https://openalex.org/W2108181783', 'https://openalex.org/W2109164662', 'https://openalex.org/W2112812941', 'https://openalex.org/W2115182954', 'https://openalex.org/W2116477129', 'https://openalex.org/W2117328711', 'https://openalex.org/W2127733022', 'https://openalex.org/W2131267164', 'https://openalex.org/W2133431467', 'https://openalex.org/W2136817755', 'https://openalex.org/W2151061572', 'https://openalex.org/W2154321650', 'https://openalex.org/W2165462253', 'https://openalex.org/W2171207150', 'https://openalex.org/W2400055321', 'https://openalex.org/W2418009647', 'https://openalex.org/W56645045'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4309720653', 'https://openalex.org/W4210384666', 'https://openalex.org/W3184364899', 'https://openalex.org/W2941777425', 'https://openalex.org/W2771955576', 'https://openalex.org/W2371100938', 'https://openalex.org/W2110199419', 'https://openalex.org/W2023410356', 'https://openalex.org/W2002948709', 'https://openalex.org/W1984563346'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073379641', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T08:03:08.177552', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}