Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073302338', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'title': 'The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes', 'display_name': 'The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073302338', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'mag': '2073302338', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23020233', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3483872'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73111969', 'display_name': 'Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1066-5234', 'issn': ['1066-5234', '1550-7408'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005400370', 'display_name': 'Sina M. Adl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-6065'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129902397', 'display_name': 'Dalhousie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e6qks80', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32625721', 'display_name': 'University of Saskatchewan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010x8gc63', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32625721']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sina M. Adl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Canada', 'Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32625721']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101427790', 'display_name': 'Alastair G. B. Simpson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-1709'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129902397', 'display_name': 'Dalhousie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e6qks80', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alastair G. B. Simpson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091513576', 'display_name': 'Christopher E. Lane', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-2767'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17626003', 'display_name': 'University of Rhode Island', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013ckk937', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17626003']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher E. Lane', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences University of Rhode Island Kingston Rhode Island 02881 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences University of Rhode Island Kingston Rhode Island 02881 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17626003']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086563727', 'display_name': 'Julius Lukeš', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0578-6618'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161358', 'display_name': 'Institute of Parasitology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rhyza23', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161358']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julius Lukeš', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biology Center and Faculty of Sciences Institute of Parasitology University of South Bohemia České Budějovice Czech Republic'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biology Center and Faculty of Sciences Institute of Parasitology University of South Bohemia České Budějovice Czech Republic', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161358']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069607318', 'display_name': 'David Bass', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-7823'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336856363', 'display_name': 'Natural History Museum', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039zvsn29', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336856363']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Bass', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Zoology Department Natural History Museum London SW7 5BD United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zoology Department Natural History Museum London SW7 5BD United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336856363']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083462565', 'display_name': 'Samuel S. Bowser', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298060332', 'display_name': 'New York State Department of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hf5kq57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298060332']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872', 'display_name': 'Wadsworth Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050kf9c55', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298060332', 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel S. Bowser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wadsworth Center New York State Department of Health Albany New York 12201 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wadsworth Center New York State Department of Health Albany New York 12201 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298060332', 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009713089', 'display_name': 'Matthew W. Brown', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-0608'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129902397', 'display_name': 'Dalhousie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e6qks80', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew W. Brown', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax; NS; B3H 4R2; Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax; NS; B3H 4R2; Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065497413', 'display_name': 'Fabien Burki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-8462'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'display_name': 'University of British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rmrcq20', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fabien Burki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV6T 1Z4, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCV6T 1Z4, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043755925', 'display_name': 'Micah Dunthorn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-4109'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153267046', 'display_name': 'University of Kaiserslautern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zrf7b53', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153267046']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Micah Dunthorn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology University of Kaiserslautern 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology University of Kaiserslautern 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153267046']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005884080', 'display_name': 'Vladimı́r Hampl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-7564'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21250087', 'display_name': 'Charles University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024d6js02', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21250087']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vladimir Hampl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Parasitology Charles University Prague 128 43 Praha 2 Czech Republic'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Parasitology Charles University Prague 128 43 Praha 2 Czech Republic', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21250087']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083167918', 'display_name': 'Aaron A. Heiss', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-7439'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129902397', 'display_name': 'Dalhousie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e6qks80', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aaron Heiss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129902397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078910216', 'display_name': 'Mona Hoppenrath', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141534', 'display_name': 'Senckenberg am Meer', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03sd3yf61', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802697327', 'https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141534']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mona Hoppenrath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg DZMB – Deutsches Zentrum für Marine Biodiversitätsforschung D‐26382 Wilhelmshaven Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg DZMB – Deutsches Zentrum für Marine Biodiversitätsforschung D‐26382 Wilhelmshaven Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141534']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012357264', 'display_name': 'Enrique Lara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-522X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57825437', 'display_name': 'University of Neuchâtel', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vasag41', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57825437']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Enrique Lara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Biology University of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel CH‐2009 Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Biology University of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel CH‐2009 Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57825437']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107253941', 'display_name': 'Line Le Gall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103322', 'display_name': 'Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dadvw90', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I2746051580', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103322', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123595', 'https://openalex.org/I52585520']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Line le Gall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Muséum National d'Histoire Naturellem, UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution Paris 75231 Cedex Paris 05 France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Muséum National d'Histoire Naturellem, UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution Paris 75231 Cedex Paris 05 France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103322']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073313382', 'display_name': 'Denis H. Lynn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-7792'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79817857', 'display_name': 'University of Guelph', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r7awg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79817857']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denis H. Lynn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Integrative Biology University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Integrative Biology University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79817857']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091526773', 'display_name': 'Hilary A. McManus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51485169', 'display_name': 'Le Moyne College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q369629', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51485169']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hilary McManus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences LeMoyne College Syracuse New York 13214 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences LeMoyne College Syracuse New York 13214 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51485169']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053313934', 'display_name': 'Edward A. D. Mitchell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-506X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57825437', 'display_name': 'University of Neuchâtel', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vasag41', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57825437']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward A. D. Mitchell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Biology University of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel CH‐2009 Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Biology University of Neuchâtel Neuchâtel CH‐2009 Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57825437']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057414081', 'display_name': 'Sharon E. Mozley‐Stanridge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138220800', 'display_name': 'Georgia College & State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kr7zx86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138220800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sharon E. Mozley‐Stanridge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology Middle Georgia College Cochran Georgia 31014 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology Middle Georgia College Cochran Georgia 31014 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138220800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007811014', 'display_name': 'Laura Wegener Parfrey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-7616'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura W. Parfrey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089898426', 'display_name': 'Jan Pawłowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-388X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114457229', 'display_name': 'University of Geneva', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01swzsf04', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114457229']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Pawlowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114457229']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091844308', 'display_name': 'Sonja Rueckert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-1634'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I251738', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Napier University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zjvnn91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251738']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sonja Rueckert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh EH11 4BN United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh EH11 4BN United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I251738']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036412297', 'display_name': 'Lora L. Shadwick', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-5194'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78715868', 'display_name': 'University of Arkansas at Fayetteville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jbt9m15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Shadwick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059054710', 'display_name': 'Conrad L. Schoch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-5322'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109390', 'display_name': 'National Center for Biotechnology Information', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02meqm098', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I2800548410', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109390']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Conrad L. Schoch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GenBank taxonomy NIH/NLM/NCBI Bethesda Maryland 20892‐6510 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GenBank taxonomy NIH/NLM/NCBI Bethesda Maryland 20892‐6510 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109390']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100361432', 'display_name': 'А. В. Смирнов', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-8232'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172901346', 'display_name': 'St Petersburg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023znxa73', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172901346']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexey Smirnov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Invertebrate Zoology; St.Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg; 199034; Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Invertebrate Zoology; St.Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg; 199034; Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172901346']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104884205', 'display_name': 'Frederick W. Spiegel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78715868', 'display_name': 'University of Arkansas at Fayetteville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jbt9m15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frederick W. Spiegel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 8, 'institutions_distinct_count': 22, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3090, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 49.725, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1556, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999985, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '429', 'last_page': '514'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11879', 'display_name': 'Protist diversity and phylogeny', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11879', 'display_name': 'Protist diversity and phylogeny', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10015', 'display_name': 'Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11791', 'display_name': 'Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-nomenclature', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic nomenclature', 'score': 0.62543297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tree', 'display_name': 'Tree (set theory)', 'score': 0.4660322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-classification', 'display_name': 'Biological classification', 'score': 0.44816422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-diversity', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic diversity', 'score': 0.4285713}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.880484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8351629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124388736', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247497', 'display_name': 'Tree of life (biology)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7559897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198260499', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2976606', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic nomenclature', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.62543297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.583481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113174947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736', 'display_name': 'Tree (set theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4660322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90132467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44872823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48702757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924', 'display_name': 'Biological classification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44816422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98722961', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189436', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic diversity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4285713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3819431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44465124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623', 'display_name': 'Clade', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.28998807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22974372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.112751216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.067891896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D056890', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryota', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056890', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryota', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056890', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryota', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056890', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryota', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016678', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009626', 'descriptor_name': 'Terminology as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73111969', 'display_name': 'Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1066-5234', 'issn': ['1066-5234', '1550-7408'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3483872', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3483872?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3483872', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23020233', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73111969', 'display_name': 'Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1066-5234', 'issn': ['1066-5234', '1550-7408'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 214, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W132602953', 'https://openalex.org/W1484319376', 'https://openalex.org/W1496571197', 'https://openalex.org/W1521506794', 'https://openalex.org/W1553514948', 'https://openalex.org/W1580609970', 'https://openalex.org/W1581519751', 'https://openalex.org/W1765870902', 'https://openalex.org/W1828590124', 'https://openalex.org/W1891235032', 'https://openalex.org/W1963889669', 'https://openalex.org/W1964855678', 'https://openalex.org/W1966364788', 'https://openalex.org/W1968459127', 'https://openalex.org/W1970315485', 'https://openalex.org/W1972045198', 'https://openalex.org/W1973223591', 'https://openalex.org/W1974499201', 'https://openalex.org/W1974516796', 'https://openalex.org/W1977251048', 'https://openalex.org/W1977398892', 'https://openalex.org/W1978425072', 'https://openalex.org/W1980122168', 'https://openalex.org/W1980651067', 'https://openalex.org/W1980727624', 'https://openalex.org/W1981308158', 'https://openalex.org/W1983881106', 'https://openalex.org/W1984034292', 'https://openalex.org/W1987023840', 'https://openalex.org/W1989478958', 'https://openalex.org/W1989545490', 'https://openalex.org/W1989596454', 'https://openalex.org/W1990218266', 'https://openalex.org/W1991821268', 'https://openalex.org/W1993258383', 'https://openalex.org/W1993343782', 'https://openalex.org/W1995735206', 'https://openalex.org/W1996806688', 'https://openalex.org/W1996811182', 'https://openalex.org/W1996816368', 'https://openalex.org/W1997409820', 'https://openalex.org/W1998733635', 'https://openalex.org/W1999681000', 'https://openalex.org/W2000347866', 'https://openalex.org/W2000809960', 'https://openalex.org/W2003246459', 'https://openalex.org/W2012612045', 'https://openalex.org/W2013745066', 'https://openalex.org/W2014762404', 'https://openalex.org/W2014963384', 'https://openalex.org/W2016473919', 'https://openalex.org/W2016594824', 'https://openalex.org/W2019351059', 'https://openalex.org/W2020213373', 'https://openalex.org/W2022825577', 'https://openalex.org/W2027026729', 'https://openalex.org/W2028342584', 'https://openalex.org/W2030164702', 'https://openalex.org/W2031578249', 'https://openalex.org/W2032097916', 'https://openalex.org/W2034376477', 'https://openalex.org/W2035578306', 'https://openalex.org/W2035880729', 'https://openalex.org/W2037673549', 'https://openalex.org/W2037716993', 'https://openalex.org/W2039629430', 'https://openalex.org/W2040956252', 'https://openalex.org/W2041475271', 'https://openalex.org/W2041678148', 'https://openalex.org/W2042147697', 'https://openalex.org/W2044536958', 'https://openalex.org/W2045191354', 'https://openalex.org/W2046168342', 'https://openalex.org/W2049988471', 'https://openalex.org/W2051644647', 'https://openalex.org/W2051662717', 'https://openalex.org/W2051906409', 'https://openalex.org/W2051978645', 'https://openalex.org/W2054154091', 'https://openalex.org/W2054555158', 'https://openalex.org/W2054827510', 'https://openalex.org/W2060067786', 'https://openalex.org/W2060171150', 'https://openalex.org/W2060514792', 'https://openalex.org/W2060562600', 'https://openalex.org/W2063472355', 'https://openalex.org/W2064812182', 'https://openalex.org/W2065442697', 'https://openalex.org/W2066598948', 'https://openalex.org/W2067400739', 'https://openalex.org/W2068623154', 'https://openalex.org/W2068992598', 'https://openalex.org/W2071004727', 'https://openalex.org/W2071332091', 'https://openalex.org/W2072177407', 'https://openalex.org/W2072451864', 'https://openalex.org/W2074361530', 'https://openalex.org/W2078772057', 'https://openalex.org/W2085101890', 'https://openalex.org/W2087327471', 'https://openalex.org/W2088490049', 'https://openalex.org/W2090221405', 'https://openalex.org/W2090307546', 'https://openalex.org/W2090538418', 'https://openalex.org/W2090733710', 'https://openalex.org/W2092491668', 'https://openalex.org/W2093264274', 'https://openalex.org/W2093302283', 'https://openalex.org/W2093323328', 'https://openalex.org/W2093675343', 'https://openalex.org/W2097580123', 'https://openalex.org/W2097694283', 'https://openalex.org/W2098310129', 'https://openalex.org/W2098999646', 'https://openalex.org/W2100109140', 'https://openalex.org/W2100358896', 'https://openalex.org/W2102139042', 'https://openalex.org/W2102799813', 'https://openalex.org/W2105167622', 'https://openalex.org/W2105214439', 'https://openalex.org/W2105478761', 'https://openalex.org/W2105612901', 'https://openalex.org/W2105684999', 'https://openalex.org/W2106733167', 'https://openalex.org/W2108232020', 'https://openalex.org/W2108543518', 'https://openalex.org/W2108546007', 'https://openalex.org/W2110238152', 'https://openalex.org/W2114456190', 'https://openalex.org/W2115894110', 'https://openalex.org/W2116150018', 'https://openalex.org/W2116784252', 'https://openalex.org/W2117174548', 'https://openalex.org/W2117886031', 'https://openalex.org/W2118024309', 'https://openalex.org/W2119658498', 'https://openalex.org/W2120113246', 'https://openalex.org/W2120550311', 'https://openalex.org/W2121024617', 'https://openalex.org/W2121508125', 'https://openalex.org/W2124311004', 'https://openalex.org/W2125150645', 'https://openalex.org/W2125913592', 'https://openalex.org/W2126769883', 'https://openalex.org/W2127023300', 'https://openalex.org/W2127092412', 'https://openalex.org/W2127462861', 'https://openalex.org/W2128481981', 'https://openalex.org/W2129628333', 'https://openalex.org/W2133334674', 'https://openalex.org/W2134038527', 'https://openalex.org/W2134285853', 'https://openalex.org/W2138400756', 'https://openalex.org/W2140514059', 'https://openalex.org/W2140682278', 'https://openalex.org/W2143381031', 'https://openalex.org/W2145031874', 'https://openalex.org/W2145512001', 'https://openalex.org/W2145677105', 'https://openalex.org/W2146067386', 'https://openalex.org/W2146718487', 'https://openalex.org/W2146830078', 'https://openalex.org/W2148299087', 'https://openalex.org/W2149184690', 'https://openalex.org/W2149607250', 'https://openalex.org/W2150227862', 'https://openalex.org/W2150623567', 'https://openalex.org/W2150774796', 'https://openalex.org/W2150815933', 'https://openalex.org/W2150980562', 'https://openalex.org/W2152824691', 'https://openalex.org/W2153285048', 'https://openalex.org/W2153365079', 'https://openalex.org/W2154670968', 'https://openalex.org/W2154674208', 'https://openalex.org/W2154871742', 'https://openalex.org/W2156843054', 'https://openalex.org/W2157450945', 'https://openalex.org/W2157852634', 'https://openalex.org/W2159106576', 'https://openalex.org/W2161572348', 'https://openalex.org/W2162471370', 'https://openalex.org/W2162908197', 'https://openalex.org/W2163525789', 'https://openalex.org/W2164578857', 'https://openalex.org/W2165564347', 'https://openalex.org/W2167204544', 'https://openalex.org/W2169426177', 'https://openalex.org/W2170619624', 'https://openalex.org/W2171020662', 'https://openalex.org/W2172293290', 'https://openalex.org/W2172692604', 'https://openalex.org/W2313156189', 'https://openalex.org/W2314892600', 'https://openalex.org/W2317074146', 'https://openalex.org/W2317974050', 'https://openalex.org/W2324342196', 'https://openalex.org/W2575332984', 'https://openalex.org/W2612304832', 'https://openalex.org/W4230454478', 'https://openalex.org/W4232241933', 'https://openalex.org/W4235068659', 'https://openalex.org/W4235176767', 'https://openalex.org/W4239000153', 'https://openalex.org/W4242829949', 'https://openalex.org/W4242930767', 'https://openalex.org/W4244365142', 'https://openalex.org/W4246135526', 'https://openalex.org/W4246141953', 'https://openalex.org/W4247003845', 'https://openalex.org/W4249511070', 'https://openalex.org/W4253783661', 'https://openalex.org/W612211758', 'https://openalex.org/W641057624'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3195926419', 'https://openalex.org/W2949296710', 'https://openalex.org/W2883025420', 'https://openalex.org/W2595095380', 'https://openalex.org/W2162160001', 'https://openalex.org/W2104988583', 'https://openalex.org/W2080906478', 'https://openalex.org/W2073302338', 'https://openalex.org/W2001721767', 'https://openalex.org/W1923231248'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1], 'revision': [2, 46, 57], 'of': [3, 6, 11, 87, 104, 107, 114], 'the': [4, 27, 44, 54, 85, 88, 105, 112], 'classification': [5, 60], 'eukaryotes,': [7], 'which': [8], 'updates': [9], 'that': [10, 34, 63], 'Adl': [12], 'et': [13], 'al.': [14], '[': [15], 'J.': [16], 'Eukaryot.': [17], 'Microbiol': [18], '.': [19], '52': [20], '(2005)': [21], '399],': [22], 'retains': [23], 'an': [24], 'emphasis': [25], 'on': [26], 'protists': [28], 'and': [29, 38, 121], 'incorporates': [30], 'changes': [31], 'since': [32], '2005': [33], 'have': [35, 70], 'resolved': [36], 'nodes': [37, 83], 'branches': [39], 'in': [40, 49, 117], 'phylogenetic': [41, 72], 'trees.': [42], 'Whereas': [43], 'previous': [45], 'was': [47], 'successful': [48], 're‐introducing': [50], 'name': [51], 'stability': [52], 'to': [53, 93, 101], 'classification,': [55], 'this': [56], 'provides': [58], 'a': [59], 'for': [61], 'lineages': [62, 116], 'were': [64], 'then': [65], 'still': [66, 91], 'unresolved.': [67], 'The': [68], 'supergroups': [69], 'withstood': [71], 'hypothesis': [73], 'testing': [74], 'with': [75], 'some': [76, 80], 'modifications,': [77], 'but': [78], 'despite': [79], 'progress,': [81], 'problematic': [82], 'at': [84], 'base': [86], 'eukaryotic': [89], 'tree': [90], 'remain': [92], 'be': [94, 110], 'statistically': [95], 'resolved.': [96], 'Looking': [97], 'forward,': [98], 'subsequent': [99], 'transformations': [100], 'our': [102], 'understanding': [103], 'diversity': [106], 'life': [108], 'will': [109], 'from': [111, 122], 'discovery': [113], 'novel': [115], 'previously': [118], 'under‐sampled': [119], 'areas': [120], 'environmental': [123], 'genomic': [124], 'information.': [125]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073302338', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 91}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 80}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 105}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 99}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 103}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 171}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 223}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 216}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 163}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 142}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 81}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T14:44:21.829660', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}