Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073296652', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.007', 'title': 'The psychological functions of avatars and alt(s): A qualitative study', 'display_name': 'The psychological functions of avatars and alt(s): A qualitative study', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073296652', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.007', 'mag': '2073296652'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204030396', 'display_name': 'Computers in Human Behavior', 'issn_l': '0747-5632', 'issn': ['0747-5632', '1873-7692'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015348330', 'display_name': 'Richard Gilbert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-2935'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35566140', 'display_name': 'Loyola Marymount University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xhj8c72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Gilbert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008021539', 'display_name': 'Vandana Thadani', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35566140', 'display_name': 'Loyola Marymount University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xhj8c72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vandana Thadani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001640166', 'display_name': 'Caitlyn Handy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35566140', 'display_name': 'Loyola Marymount University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xhj8c72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Caitlyn Handy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089661361', 'display_name': 'Haley Andrews', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35566140', 'display_name': 'Loyola Marymount University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xhj8c72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Haley Andrews', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003857989', 'display_name': 'Tristan Sguigna', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35566140', 'display_name': 'Loyola Marymount University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xhj8c72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tristan Sguigna', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050737429', 'display_name': 'Alex Sasso', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35566140', 'display_name': 'Loyola Marymount University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xhj8c72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex Sasso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044225322', 'display_name': 'Stephanie C. Payne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-0646'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35566140', 'display_name': 'Loyola Marymount University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xhj8c72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie Payne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The PROSE (Psychological Research on Synthetic Environments), Project Department of Psychology Loyola Marymount University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35566140']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3440, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3440, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.3, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.919536, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '8'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10648', 'display_name': 'Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10648', 'display_name': 'Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12214', 'display_name': 'Media Influence and Health', 'score': 0.9834, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12521', 'display_name': 'Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion', 'score': 0.9691, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar', 'display_name': 'Avatar', 'score': 0.95493203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-world', 'display_name': 'Virtual world', 'score': 0.618072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-analysis', 'display_name': 'Qualitative analysis', 'score': 0.4210059}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777365542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090', 'display_name': 'Avatar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95493203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427', 'display_name': 'Identity (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7710042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6387052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019565508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835', 'display_name': 'Virtual world', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.618072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5840571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190248442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486', 'display_name': 'Qualitative research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55994576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42334488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018587665', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696', 'display_name': 'Qualitative analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4210059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194969405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519', 'display_name': 'Virtual reality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41474932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29819572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26714203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15764591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06415647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204030396', 'display_name': 'Computers in Human Behavior', 'issn_l': '0747-5632', 'issn': ['0747-5632', '1873-7692'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.43, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1562388621', 'https://openalex.org/W1591590957', 'https://openalex.org/W1754390652', 'https://openalex.org/W195355217', 'https://openalex.org/W1979290264', 'https://openalex.org/W1991480284', 'https://openalex.org/W2008718382', 'https://openalex.org/W2021182589', 'https://openalex.org/W2037870389', 'https://openalex.org/W2038950866', 'https://openalex.org/W2060389470', 'https://openalex.org/W2062975533', 'https://openalex.org/W2088114226', 'https://openalex.org/W2097174428', 'https://openalex.org/W2117442693', 'https://openalex.org/W2125441287', 'https://openalex.org/W2131174334', 'https://openalex.org/W2131973091', 'https://openalex.org/W2151422725', 'https://openalex.org/W2160144355', 'https://openalex.org/W2160899031', 'https://openalex.org/W2164514521', 'https://openalex.org/W2217795305', 'https://openalex.org/W2227051594', 'https://openalex.org/W2235132326', 'https://openalex.org/W2327141748', 'https://openalex.org/W2337915473', 'https://openalex.org/W2475638487', 'https://openalex.org/W2502939855', 'https://openalex.org/W4244060647', 'https://openalex.org/W652571754', 'https://openalex.org/W65511943', 'https://openalex.org/W82599023'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4290188422', 'https://openalex.org/W4240869053', 'https://openalex.org/W2412051436', 'https://openalex.org/W2399781692', 'https://openalex.org/W2282616285', 'https://openalex.org/W2210731150', 'https://openalex.org/W2165103165', 'https://openalex.org/W2046541833', 'https://openalex.org/W1499806064', 'https://openalex.org/W107610452'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073296652', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T05:55:23.798479', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}