Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073234794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1996.tb00594.x', 'title': 'Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on <i>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</i> and its vectors in the genus <i>Monochamus</i>', 'display_name': 'Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on <i>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</i> and its vectors in the genus <i>Monochamus</i>', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073234794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1996.tb00594.x', 'mag': '2073234794'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1996.tb00594.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111457979', 'display_name': 'EPPO Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0250-8052', 'issn': ['0250-8052', '1365-2338'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059366959', 'display_name': 'H. F. Evans', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1326271269', 'display_name': 'Forestry Commission England', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hkswm52', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326271269', 'https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. F. EVANS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Forestry Commission, Research Division, Entomology Branch, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham (United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Forestry Commission, Research Division, Entomology Branch, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham (United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1326271269']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012182751', 'display_name': 'DAMIAN MCNAMARA', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89783846', 'display_name': 'Organisation Européenne et Méditerranéenne pour la Protection de Plantes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05e9zjs36', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89783846']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. G. McNAMARA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['EPPO, 1 rue Le Nôtre, 75016 Paris (France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EPPO, 1 rue Le Nôtre, 75016 Paris (France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89783846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054199426', 'display_name': 'Helen Braasch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. BRAASCH', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BBA, Aussenstelle Kleinmachnow, Stahndorfger Damm 81,14532 Kleinmachnow (Germany)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'BBA, Aussenstelle Kleinmachnow, Stahndorfger Damm 81,14532 Kleinmachnow (Germany)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037646562', 'display_name': 'Joel J. Chadoeuf', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111186', 'display_name': 'Zimmer Biomet (France)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029j6tp05', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210115238']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. CHADOEUF', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Biométrie, INRA, Domaine Saint-Paul, 84914 Avignon Cedex 9 (France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Biométrie, INRA, Domaine Saint-Paul, 84914 Avignon Cedex 9 (France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111186']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039863983', 'display_name': 'Christer Sven Magnusson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67061984', 'display_name': 'Norwegian Institute for Air Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q7d9z06', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67061984']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. MAGNUSSON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Protection Centre, Norwegian Crop Research Institute, Fellesbygget, 1432 Ås (Norway)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Protection Centre, Norwegian Crop Research Institute, Fellesbygget, 1432 Ås (Norway)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67061984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3140, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3140, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 210, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.988024, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '199', 'last_page': '249'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12436', 'display_name': 'Intercropping in Agricultural Systems', 'score': 0.7755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12436', 'display_name': 'Intercropping in Agricultural Systems', 'score': 0.7755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12968', 'display_name': 'Scale Insect Biology and Management', 'score': 0.73, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10135', 'display_name': 'Insect-Plant Interactions in Agricultural Ecosystems', 'score': 0.6828, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phytosanitary-certification', 'display_name': 'Phytosanitary certification', 'score': 0.88032675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecological-practices', 'display_name': 'Agroecological Practices', 'score': 0.413878}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779442720', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197786', 'display_name': 'Bursaphelenchus xylophilus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9199244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58997704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189838', 'display_name': 'Phytosanitary certification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88032675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7303552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22508944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174', 'display_name': 'PEST analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53450054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46752882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36746645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31141156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21448168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16668296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15152785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13455942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778830712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185', 'display_name': 'Nematode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08382666}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1996.tb00594.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111457979', 'display_name': 'EPPO Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0250-8052', 'issn': ['0250-8052', '1365-2338'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02694531', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 119, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1033624908', 'https://openalex.org/W104334423', 'https://openalex.org/W1119921674', 'https://openalex.org/W1167325587', 'https://openalex.org/W1211078237', 'https://openalex.org/W1457716582', 'https://openalex.org/W1484396980', 'https://openalex.org/W1485421343', 'https://openalex.org/W1521284234', 'https://openalex.org/W1524336154', 'https://openalex.org/W170056178', 'https://openalex.org/W1823963607', 'https://openalex.org/W1907563858', 'https://openalex.org/W1965070464', 'https://openalex.org/W1967790842', 'https://openalex.org/W1973096607', 'https://openalex.org/W1976399414', 'https://openalex.org/W1980055893', 'https://openalex.org/W1991111981', 'https://openalex.org/W1991556679', 'https://openalex.org/W1992846294', 'https://openalex.org/W1994726346', 'https://openalex.org/W2000143899', 'https://openalex.org/W2004780572', 'https://openalex.org/W2008118388', 'https://openalex.org/W2008694537', 'https://openalex.org/W2010768997', 'https://openalex.org/W2012528896', 'https://openalex.org/W2013370324', 'https://openalex.org/W2018197597', 'https://openalex.org/W202710401', 'https://openalex.org/W2030929865', 'https://openalex.org/W2032998774', 'https://openalex.org/W2037102256', 'https://openalex.org/W2041464907', 'https://openalex.org/W2041856605', 'https://openalex.org/W2054470316', 'https://openalex.org/W2055902803', 'https://openalex.org/W2057922069', 'https://openalex.org/W2059035684', 'https://openalex.org/W2059677704', 'https://openalex.org/W2065520220', 'https://openalex.org/W2066036972', 'https://openalex.org/W2066723592', 'https://openalex.org/W2067036015', 'https://openalex.org/W2067374755', 'https://openalex.org/W2073446031', 'https://openalex.org/W2073935002', 'https://openalex.org/W2082278852', 'https://openalex.org/W2088287148', 'https://openalex.org/W2091825498', 'https://openalex.org/W2093982689', 'https://openalex.org/W2094464023', 'https://openalex.org/W2094801889', 'https://openalex.org/W2099381621', 'https://openalex.org/W2108902645', 'https://openalex.org/W2113630106', 'https://openalex.org/W2113936107', 'https://openalex.org/W2122160983', 'https://openalex.org/W2127936353', 'https://openalex.org/W2132700337', 'https://openalex.org/W2133248159', 'https://openalex.org/W2136203341', 'https://openalex.org/W2138155510', 'https://openalex.org/W2145961075', 'https://openalex.org/W2147813344', 'https://openalex.org/W2154451362', 'https://openalex.org/W2155461062', 'https://openalex.org/W2161295245', 'https://openalex.org/W2168344035', 'https://openalex.org/W2173702603', 'https://openalex.org/W2187060117', 'https://openalex.org/W2210546885', 'https://openalex.org/W2215014819', 'https://openalex.org/W2216850346', 'https://openalex.org/W2223199657', 'https://openalex.org/W2227627990', 'https://openalex.org/W2232640987', 'https://openalex.org/W2241298260', 'https://openalex.org/W2247238452', 'https://openalex.org/W2284218083', 'https://openalex.org/W228856921', 'https://openalex.org/W2316192044', 'https://openalex.org/W2320692873', 'https://openalex.org/W2324498838', 'https://openalex.org/W2325670770', 'https://openalex.org/W2332261419', 'https://openalex.org/W234874968', 'https://openalex.org/W235756120', 'https://openalex.org/W2425512696', 'https://openalex.org/W2474006046', 'https://openalex.org/W250209266', 'https://openalex.org/W2508387777', 'https://openalex.org/W2509839353', 'https://openalex.org/W2516444083', 'https://openalex.org/W2521002849', 'https://openalex.org/W2567614124', 'https://openalex.org/W270711737', 'https://openalex.org/W2767648956', 'https://openalex.org/W2807392013', 'https://openalex.org/W2900155', 'https://openalex.org/W2917829268', 'https://openalex.org/W2924271213', 'https://openalex.org/W3022101957', 'https://openalex.org/W3144212800', 'https://openalex.org/W3145571890', 'https://openalex.org/W314905777', 'https://openalex.org/W327663355', 'https://openalex.org/W339144671', 'https://openalex.org/W36621319', 'https://openalex.org/W4210411039', 'https://openalex.org/W4248441584', 'https://openalex.org/W4254947042', 'https://openalex.org/W593961548', 'https://openalex.org/W80309629', 'https://openalex.org/W908669666', 'https://openalex.org/W91562882', 'https://openalex.org/W951444025', 'https://openalex.org/W951544493'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4379929483', 'https://openalex.org/W4285048404', 'https://openalex.org/W4210697582', 'https://openalex.org/W4210463962', 'https://openalex.org/W3186132082', 'https://openalex.org/W3000122774', 'https://openalex.org/W2389987863', 'https://openalex.org/W2354224671', 'https://openalex.org/W1982002361', 'https://openalex.org/W1845791788'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'An': [0], 'analysis': [1], 'of': [2, 8, 16, 56], 'the': [3, 6, 9, 23, 50, 57], 'risk': [4, 73], 'to': [5, 48, 74], 'countries': [7], 'European': [10, 75], 'Union': [11], 'from': [12], 'a': [13, 71], 'possible': [14], 'introduction': [15], 'Bursaphelenchus': [17], 'xylophilus': [18], 'and': [19, 33, 45], 'its': [20], 'vectors': [21], 'in': [22], 'genus': [24], 'Monochamus': [25], 'is': [26, 66], 'performed': [27], 'by': [28, 39], 'assembling': [29], 'relevant': [30], 'biological,': [31], 'climatic': [32], 'commercial': [34], 'information.': [35], 'The': [36, 54], 'risks': [37, 51], 'presented': [38], 'different': [40], 'trade': [41], 'pathways': [42], 'are': [43, 52], 'assessed': [44], 'phytosanitary': [46], 'measures': [47], 'reduce': [49], 'proposed.': [53], 'conclusion': [55], 'PRA,': [58], 'based': [59], 'on': [60], 'EPPO': [61], 'PRA': [62], 'guideline': [63], 'no.': [64], '1,': [65], 'that': [67], 'these': [68], 'pests': [69], 'present': [70], 'serious': [72], 'coniferous': [76], 'forests.': [77]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073234794', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T13:35:37.553492', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}