Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073097174', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.2.5.487', 'title': 'A structured literature review of treatment for localized prostate cancer. Prostate Disease Patient Outcome Research Team', 'display_name': 'A structured literature review of treatment for localized prostate cancer. Prostate Disease Patient Outcome Research Team', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073097174', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.2.5.487', 'mag': '2073097174', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8118564'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.2.5.487', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37484881', 'display_name': 'Archives of Family Medicine', 'issn_l': '1063-3987', 'issn': ['1063-3987', '1941-1758'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069867655', 'display_name': 'John H. Wasson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-0572'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107672454', 'display_name': 'Dartmouth College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049s0rh22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107672454']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. H. Wasson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107672454']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069867655'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107672454'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.089, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 221, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.870406, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '487', 'last_page': '493'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11713', 'display_name': 'Genital Health and Disease', 'score': 0.98, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/localized-disease', 'display_name': 'Localized disease', 'score': 0.4552944}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9608973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8234279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509974204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507', 'display_name': 'Radiation therapy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6285103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54948837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779399171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951', 'display_name': 'Malignancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54292315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53616375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5120788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987496018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860', 'display_name': 'English language', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46865383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779473830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899', 'display_name': 'MEDLINE', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4656027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778162587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664621', 'display_name': 'Localized disease', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4552944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42759863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35806453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.2.5.487', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37484881', 'display_name': 'Archives of Family Medicine', 'issn_l': '1063-3987', 'issn': ['1063-3987', '1941-1758'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8118564', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.84, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W36195279', 'https://openalex.org/W3171449477', 'https://openalex.org/W2904366608', 'https://openalex.org/W2793706986', 'https://openalex.org/W2376423713', 'https://openalex.org/W2331794396', 'https://openalex.org/W2329446422', 'https://openalex.org/W2088520467', 'https://openalex.org/W2075763133', 'https://openalex.org/W1583600832'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'performed': [1], 'a': [2, 83], 'structured': [3], 'literature': [4, 228], 'review': [5], 'to': [6, 178, 206, 214], 'define': [7], 'the': [8, 15, 56, 59, 94, 134, 153, 167, 197, 227, 249], 'clinical': [9], 'course': [10, 57], 'of': [11, 17, 58, 86, 96, 136, 145, 152, 199, 209, 223, 248, 251], 'localized': [12, 219], 'prostate': [13, 172, 220], 'cancer,': [14], 'effectiveness': [16, 135, 217], 'radical': [18, 74, 252], 'surgery': [19, 75], 'and': [20, 23, 99, 104, 119, 159, 191, 238], 'radiation': [21], 'therapy,': [22], 'treatment': [24, 62, 216], 'complications.We': [25], 'identified': [26], 'more': [27, 71], 'than': [28, 50, 76], '1600': [29], 'English-language,': [30], 'MEDLINE': [31], 'referenced': [32], 'articles': [33], 'for': [34, 93, 126, 138, 182, 218], '1966': [35], 'through': [36], '1991.': [37], 'All': [38], 'but': [39], '144': [40, 65], 'were': [41, 70, 102, 204, 212], 'excluded': [42], 'because': [43, 222], 'they': [44], 'lacked': [45], 'primary': [46], 'data,': [47], 'involved': [48], 'fewer': [49], '15': [51], 'patients,': [52], 'or': [53, 255], 'described': [54, 171], 'neither': [55], 'disease': [60, 200], 'nor': [61], 'complications.In': [63], 'these': [64, 139], 'articles,': [66], 'persistent': [67], 'genitourinary': [68], 'complications': [69, 208], 'common': [72], 'after': [73, 77], 'external-beam': [78], 'radiation.': [79], 'Radiation': [80], 'resulted': [81], 'in': [82, 149, 160, 166, 226], 'higher': [84], 'incidence': [85], 'bowel': [87], 'problems.': [88], 'The': [89], 'median': [90], 'annual': [91], 'risks': [92], 'development': [95], 'distant': [97], 'metastases': [98, 113], 'cancer-related': [100, 163, 173], 'death': [101], '2.6%': [103], '1.0%,': [105], 'respectively.': [106], 'Because': [107], 'tumor': [108], 'grade': [109, 127, 144], 'was': [110, 128, 147], 'correlated': [111], 'with': [112], '(Spearman': [114], 'correlation': [115], 'r': [116], '=': [117, 123], '.56)': [118], 'cancer': [120, 221], 'mortality': [121], '(r': [122], '.31),': [124], 'controlling': [125], 'necessary': [129], 'before': [130], 'we': [131, 203, 211, 229], 'could': [132], 'compare': [133, 207], 'treatments': [137], 'outcomes.': [140], 'However,': [141], 'stratification': [142], 'by': [143, 189, 196], 'malignancy': [146], 'available': [148], 'only': [150, 192], 'nine': [151], 'patient': [154, 168], 'series': [155, 169], 'describing': [156, 162], 'metastatic': [157, 174], 'rates': [158], 'seven': [161], 'mortality.': [164], 'Furthermore,': [165], 'that': [170], 'rates,': [175], '48%': [176, 193], 'neglected': [177], 'identify': [179], 'patients': [180, 188, 195, 237], 'unavailable': [181], 'follow-up,': [183], '92%': [184], 'did': [185], 'not': [186], 'stratify': [187], 'age,': [190], 'stratified': [194], 'extent': [198], 'at': [201], 'treatment.Although': [202], 'able': [205], 'treatments,': [210], 'unable': [213], 'determine': [215], 'methodologic': [224], 'inadequacies': [225], 'reviewed.': [230], 'Until': [231], 'better': [232], 'scientific': [233], 'evidence': [234], 'is': [235], 'available,': [236], 'their': [239], 'physicians': [240], 'cannot': [241], 'make': [242], 'informed': [243], 'choices': [244], 'based': [245], 'on': [246], 'knowledge': [247], 'benefits': [250], 'prostatectomy,': [253], 'radiation,': [254], 'watchful': [256], 'waiting.': [257]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073097174', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T03:33:11.345443', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}