Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2072934213', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-007-9067-6', 'title': 'The private value of patents by patent characteristics: evidence from Finland', 'display_name': 'The private value of patents by patent characteristics: evidence from Finland', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-12-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2072934213', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-007-9067-6', 'mag': '2072934213'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-007-9067-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185905316', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Technology Transfer', 'issn_l': '0892-9912', 'issn': ['0892-9912', '1573-7047'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001615783', 'display_name': 'Charlotta Grönqvist', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133731052', 'display_name': 'University of Helsinki', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040af2s02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charlotta Grönqvist', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of Helsinki, Swedish School of Economics and BA, and HECER'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Helsinki, Swedish School of Economics and BA, and HECER', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001615783'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.557, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.97738, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '159', 'last_page': '168'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12722', 'display_name': 'The Impact of R&D Subsidies on Private R&D Investment', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12722', 'display_name': 'The Impact of R&D Subsidies on Private R&D Investment', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10856', 'display_name': 'Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12851', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Firm Size and Growth Dynamics', 'score': 0.9863, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.6952544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis', 'display_name': 'Patent Analysis', 'score': 0.570786}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6952544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62933844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392', 'display_name': 'Construct (python library)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5647941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778029865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998', 'display_name': 'Patent analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4505048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41620982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41245666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32963973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18505543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17682254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11906001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05379936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-007-9067-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185905316', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Technology Transfer', 'issn_l': '0892-9912', 'issn': ['0892-9912', '1573-7047'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491860598', 'https://openalex.org/W1497789111', 'https://openalex.org/W1540314802', 'https://openalex.org/W1547257189', 'https://openalex.org/W1575122680', 'https://openalex.org/W1576949113', 'https://openalex.org/W1577726433', 'https://openalex.org/W1580549119', 'https://openalex.org/W181858238', 'https://openalex.org/W1968855701', 'https://openalex.org/W1977667728', 'https://openalex.org/W1980291942', 'https://openalex.org/W1984509612', 'https://openalex.org/W1999448939', 'https://openalex.org/W2023577000', 'https://openalex.org/W2024057484', 'https://openalex.org/W2030667615', 'https://openalex.org/W2032399197', 'https://openalex.org/W2034659144', 'https://openalex.org/W2060815133', 'https://openalex.org/W2078209395', 'https://openalex.org/W2080476054', 'https://openalex.org/W2084110222', 'https://openalex.org/W2093851560', 'https://openalex.org/W2110061104', 'https://openalex.org/W2161159763', 'https://openalex.org/W2164160548', 'https://openalex.org/W2165064575', 'https://openalex.org/W2320888391', 'https://openalex.org/W2509025810', 'https://openalex.org/W2891516906', 'https://openalex.org/W2891604991', 'https://openalex.org/W3022125541', 'https://openalex.org/W3121986976', 'https://openalex.org/W3124111936', 'https://openalex.org/W3124431478', 'https://openalex.org/W3125140324', 'https://openalex.org/W3125236182', 'https://openalex.org/W316091435', 'https://openalex.org/W4234067900', 'https://openalex.org/W4255329071', 'https://openalex.org/W566586761'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388145910', 'https://openalex.org/W4312490297', 'https://openalex.org/W4248336175', 'https://openalex.org/W3009369890', 'https://openalex.org/W2391445434', 'https://openalex.org/W2381570729', 'https://openalex.org/W2366107444', 'https://openalex.org/W2062212388', 'https://openalex.org/W2031260042', 'https://openalex.org/W1976205134'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2072934213', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T17:49:54.273402', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}