Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2071913974', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00303569', 'title': 'The identification and the education of a pediatric neurosurgeon at an international level', 'display_name': 'The identification and the education of a pediatric neurosurgeon at an international level', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2071913974', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00303569', 'mag': '2071913974', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8402700'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00303569', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65770309', 'display_name': 'Child s Nervous System', 'issn_l': '0256-7040', 'issn': ['0256-7040', '1433-0350'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025179689', 'display_name': 'Concezio Di Rocco', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103320735', 'display_name': 'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h7r5v07', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C Di Rocco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025179689'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.707, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.668611, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '197', 'last_page': '202'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13735', 'display_name': 'History and Development of Neurosurgery as a Medical Field', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13735', 'display_name': 'History and Development of Neurosurgery as a Medical Field', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12324', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine and Medical Practices', 'score': 0.9557, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12990', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine and Medical Discoveries', 'score': 0.9387, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subspecialty', 'display_name': 'Subspecialty', 'score': 0.85226357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-neurosurgery', 'display_name': 'Pediatric neurosurgery', 'score': 0.7291314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/independence', 'display_name': 'Independence (probability theory)', 'score': 0.6050862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-evolution', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgical Evolution', 'score': 0.507663}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12770488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9263152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780642338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632042', 'display_name': 'Subspecialty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85226357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7354084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780052477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25101696', 'display_name': 'Pediatric neurosurgery', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7291314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35651441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303', 'display_name': 'Independence (probability theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6050862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147077947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic status', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4389423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41746283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34651822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33737022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21183687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06909469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003431', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Cultural Comparison', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009493', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000193', 'qualifier_name': 'education', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010372', 'descriptor_name': 'Pediatrics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000193', 'qualifier_name': 'education', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002321', 'descriptor_name': 'Career Choice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003479', 'descriptor_name': 'Curriculum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003479', 'descriptor_name': 'Curriculum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009493', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010372', 'descriptor_name': 'Pediatrics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013038', 'descriptor_name': 'Specialization', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013038', 'descriptor_name': 'Specialization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00303569', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65770309', 'display_name': 'Child s Nervous System', 'issn_l': '0256-7040', 'issn': ['0256-7040', '1433-0350'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8402700', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.4, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2013492086', 'https://openalex.org/W2061834671', 'https://openalex.org/W2078296412', 'https://openalex.org/W2106995624', 'https://openalex.org/W2160313293'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313627253', 'https://openalex.org/W4239480727', 'https://openalex.org/W4210849149', 'https://openalex.org/W2414437849', 'https://openalex.org/W2366378833', 'https://openalex.org/W2106995624', 'https://openalex.org/W206123073', 'https://openalex.org/W2049854903', 'https://openalex.org/W1980931173', 'https://openalex.org/W1969519261'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2071913974', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T14:26:09.858985', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}